DE102013209949A1 - A method for detecting fatigue of the driver of a vehicle - Google Patents
A method for detecting fatigue of the driver of a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102013209949A1 DE102013209949A1 DE201310209949 DE102013209949A DE102013209949A1 DE 102013209949 A1 DE102013209949 A1 DE 102013209949A1 DE 201310209949 DE201310209949 DE 201310209949 DE 102013209949 A DE102013209949 A DE 102013209949A DE 102013209949 A1 DE102013209949 A1 DE 102013209949A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- vehicle
- fatigue
- detected
- yaw rate
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/06—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/18—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W2040/0818—Inactivity or incapacity of driver
- B60W2040/0827—Inactivity or incapacity of driver due to sleepiness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60W2300/36—Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/12—Lateral speed
- B60W2520/125—Lateral acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/14—Yaw
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Müdigkeitserkennung des Fahrers eines Fahrzeugs, bei dem der zeitliche Verlauf der Gierrate oder der Querbeschleunigung des Fahrzeugs analysiert wird und abhängig davon das Vorliegen von Müdigkeit des Fahrers erkannt wird.The invention relates to a method for fatigue detection of the driver of a vehicle, in which the time course of the yaw rate or the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is analyzed and, depending on the presence of fatigue of the driver is detected.
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus der
Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention
Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, die bekannten Verfahren der Müdigkeitserkennung auch für Motorradfahrer nutzbar zu machen. Dies ist besonders wichtig, weil Motorradfahrer höheren Belastungen als PKW-Fahrer ausgesetzt sind, welche besser vor Lärm und Witterungseinflüssen geschützt sind.The invention solves the problem of making the known methods of fatigue detection also usable for motorcyclists. This is particularly important because motorcyclists are exposed to higher loads than car drivers, who are better protected from noise and weather.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Müdigkeitserkennung des Fahrers eines Fahrzeugs, wobei der zeitliche Verlauf der Gierrate und/oder der Querbeschleunigung des Fahrzeugs analysiert wird und abhängig davon das Vorliegen von Müdigkeit des Fahrers erkannt wird. Die genannten Größen sind häufig bei Motorrädern oder motorradähnlichen Fahrzeugen verfügbar und eröffnen damit die Möglichkeit einer Müdigkeitserkennung des Fahrzeugs ohne die Verwendung von kostspieliger zusätzlicher Sensorik.The invention relates to a method for detecting the fatigue of the driver of a vehicle, wherein the time course of the yaw rate and / or the lateral acceleration of the vehicle is analyzed and depending on the presence of fatigue of the driver is detected. The sizes mentioned are often available on motorcycles or motorcycle-like vehicles, thus opening up the possibility of fatigue detection of the vehicle without the use of costly additional sensors.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei dem Fahrzeug um ein motorisiertes Zweirad oder ein dreirädriges Motorrad handelt.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the vehicle is a motorized two-wheeler or a three-wheeled motorcycle.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei erkannter Müdigkeit des Fahrers eine akustische oder optische oder haptische Fahrerwarnung erfolgt.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that when detected fatigue of the driver, an audible or visual or haptic driver warning occurs.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die haptische Fahrerwarnung mittels einer Vibrationsbewegung wenigstens eines Lenkergriffes erfolgt. Dadurch wird zugleich ein Aufweckeffekt für den Fahrer erreicht.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the haptic driver warning is effected by means of a vibrating movement of at least one handlebar grip. As a result, a wake-up effect for the driver is achieved at the same time.
Weiter umfasst die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung, enthaltend Mittel, die zur Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ausgestaltet sind. Bei dieser Vorrichtung handelt es sich insbesondere um ein Steuergerät, in welchem der Programmcode zur Durchführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hinterlegt ist.Furthermore, the invention comprises a device containing means which are designed for carrying out the method according to the invention. This device is in particular a control device in which the program code for carrying out the method according to the invention is stored.
Die Zeichnung umfasst
In Motorrädern wird zunehmend Inertialsensorik mit bis zu drei Beschleunigungssensoren und bis zu drei Drehratensensoren eingesetzt, um Antiblockiersysteme und Antriebsschlupfregelungssysteme auch bei Kurvenfahrten optimal nutzen zu können. Diese Sensorik kann gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung alternativ zur Lenkwinkelsensorik oder Lenkmomentsensorik verwendet werden, welche in Motorrädern häufig nicht vorhanden ist. Um die Lenkwinkelinformation bzw. Lenkmomentinformation zu ersetzen, wird vorgeschlagen, die Drehrate des Motorrads um die z-Achse, d.h. die Gierwinkelgeschwindigkeit, zur Müdigkeitserkennung zu verwenden. Bei Erkennung von ungewöhnlichem, für Müdigkeit typischem Fahrverhalten kann der Fahrer visuell, optisch oder haptisch gewarnt werden. Dies kann z.B. durch eine Anzeige in einem Display, einen Summton oder vibrierende Lenkergriffe erfolgen.In motorcycles, inertial sensors with up to three acceleration sensors and up to three yaw rate sensors are increasingly being used to make optimum use of antilock brake systems and traction control systems even when cornering. This sensor system can be used according to the present invention as an alternative to the steering angle sensor or steering torque sensor, which is often not present in motorcycles. In order to replace the steering angle information or steering torque information, it is proposed that the rate of rotation of the motorcycle about the z-axis, i. the yaw rate, to use for fatigue detection. If abnormal fatigue driving behavior is detected, the driver can be visually, visually or haptically warned. This can e.g. by an indicator in a display, a buzzer or vibrating handlebar grips done.
Damit ist eine Müdigkeitserkennung auch für Motorradfahrer möglich. Bei Motorrädern mit Beiwagen oder dreirädrigen Fahrzeugen ohne Neigefähigkeit kann alternativ zur Gierrate auch die Querbeschleunigungsinformation. Dies ist bei normalen Motorrädern nicht möglich, denn dort zeigt ein Querbeschleunigungssensor nur Werte ungleich Null an, wenn der Fahrer eine hängende oder drückende Kurvenfahrtechnik anwendet.Thus, a fatigue detection is also possible for motorcyclists. For motorcycles with sidecar or three-wheeled vehicles without tilting capability, the lateral acceleration information can be used as an alternative to the yaw rate. This is not possible with normal motorcycles, because there a lateral acceleration sensor only displays non-zero values when the driver is using a hanging or pushing cornering technique.
In
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 102007001362 A1 [0001] DE 102007001362 A1 [0001]
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE201310209949 DE102013209949A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | A method for detecting fatigue of the driver of a vehicle |
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DE201310209949 DE102013209949A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | A method for detecting fatigue of the driver of a vehicle |
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DE102013209949A1 true DE102013209949A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
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DE201310209949 Ceased DE102013209949A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | A method for detecting fatigue of the driver of a vehicle |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104943609A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Driving fatigue warning and forced parking system and control method thereof |
CN108871182A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | A kind of motorcycle gradient sensor test device |
CN110459034A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | A kind of fatigue driving method for early warning and system |
WO2020237997A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automotive intelligent steer-by-wire system integrated with fatigue detection, and control method therefor |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007001362A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for driver fatigue detection by means of torque sensors |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 DE DE201310209949 patent/DE102013209949A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007001362A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for driver fatigue detection by means of torque sensors |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104943609A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-30 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Driving fatigue warning and forced parking system and control method thereof |
CN110459034A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | A kind of fatigue driving method for early warning and system |
CN110459034B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2022-08-19 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | Fatigue driving early warning method and system |
CN108871182A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | A kind of motorcycle gradient sensor test device |
WO2020237997A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automotive intelligent steer-by-wire system integrated with fatigue detection, and control method therefor |
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