SE502764C2 - Användning av en alkoxilerad alkanolamin tillsammans med en alkoxilerad alkohol som friktionsreducerande medel - Google Patents
Användning av en alkoxilerad alkanolamin tillsammans med en alkoxilerad alkohol som friktionsreducerande medelInfo
- Publication number
- SE502764C2 SE502764C2 SE9500159A SE9500159A SE502764C2 SE 502764 C2 SE502764 C2 SE 502764C2 SE 9500159 A SE9500159 A SE 9500159A SE 9500159 A SE9500159 A SE 9500159A SE 502764 C2 SE502764 C2 SE 502764C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxylated
- use according
- alkanolamide
- carbon atoms
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 ethyleneoxy groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical class CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
- C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/06—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by epoxydes or oxyalkylation reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9500159A SE502764C2 (sv) | 1995-01-19 | 1995-01-19 | Användning av en alkoxilerad alkanolamin tillsammans med en alkoxilerad alkohol som friktionsreducerande medel |
| US08/875,186 US5979479A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Use of alkoxylated alkanolamide together with alkoxylated alcohol as a friction-reducing agent |
| JP8522032A JPH11500764A (ja) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | アルコキシル化アルコールと併用したアルコキシル化アルカノールアミドの摩擦低減剤としての使用 |
| DE69600479T DE69600479T2 (de) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Verwendung von alkoxyalkanolamid neben alkoxyalalkohol als reibungsreduzierend mittel |
| PCT/EP1996/000155 WO1996022341A1 (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Use of alkoxylated alkanolamide together with alkoxylated alcohol as a friction-reducing agent |
| CA002206985A CA2206985C (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Use of alkoxylated alkanolamide together with alkoxylated alcohol as a friction-reducing agent |
| EP96900586A EP0804516B1 (de) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Verwendung von alkoxyalkanolamid neben alkoxyalalkohol als reibungsreduzierend mittel |
| ES96900586T ES2120282T3 (es) | 1995-01-19 | 1996-01-09 | Uso de alcanolamida alcoxilada junto con alcohol alcoxilado como agente reductor de la friccion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9500159A SE502764C2 (sv) | 1995-01-19 | 1995-01-19 | Användning av en alkoxilerad alkanolamin tillsammans med en alkoxilerad alkohol som friktionsreducerande medel |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9500159D0 SE9500159D0 (sv) | 1995-01-19 |
| SE9500159L SE9500159L (sv) | 1996-01-08 |
| SE502764C2 true SE502764C2 (sv) | 1996-01-08 |
Family
ID=20396864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9500159A SE502764C2 (sv) | 1995-01-19 | 1995-01-19 | Användning av en alkoxilerad alkanolamin tillsammans med en alkoxilerad alkohol som friktionsreducerande medel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5979479A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0804516B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH11500764A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2206985C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69600479T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2120282T3 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE502764C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996022341A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5760199A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-06-02 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Polysaccharide acid amide comprising fatty alkyl group in amide |
| US6821952B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2004-11-23 | Perkinelmer Las, Inc. | Fluorescent vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) |
| EP1235046B1 (de) | 1999-11-26 | 2011-10-05 | JFE Engineering Corporation | Wärmespeichermaterial mit benutzung einer vorrichtung zur wärme- und hydratspeicherung und herstellungsverfahren des wärmespeichermaterials |
| US6468956B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-10-22 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Composition containing α-sulfofatty acid ester and hydrotrope and methods of making and using the same |
| EP1510763B1 (de) * | 2002-05-31 | 2012-02-01 | JFE Engineering Corporation | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer hydrataufschlämmung |
| EP1969106B2 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2020-04-22 | Innospec Performance Chemicals Europe Limited | Flüssige nichtionische tenside für die emulsionspolymerisation und andere anwendungen |
| JP5778029B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2015-09-16 | バスフ エスイー | 炭化水素燃料を投入した内燃機関の燃費を改善する組成物及び方法 |
| US9909081B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | Basf Se | Alkoxylated amides, esters, and anti-wear agents in lubricant compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3961639A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-06-08 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Methods and compositions for reducing the frictional resistance to flow of aqueous liquids |
| US4379063A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-04-05 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Novel functional fluid |
| US4427562A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1984-01-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducers for lubricants and fuels |
| DD281434A5 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1990-08-08 | Guben Chemiefaserwerk | Wasserarme praeparation fuer polymerfaeden |
| DD281435A5 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1990-08-08 | Guben Chemiefaserwerk | Wasserarme praeparation fuer polymerfaeden |
| SE467826B (sv) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-21 | Berol Nobel Ab | Anvaendning av alkoxilerad alkanolamid som friktionsreducerande medel |
| EP0621335B1 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 1999-12-15 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Allzweckreinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
-
1995
- 1995-01-19 SE SE9500159A patent/SE502764C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-09 WO PCT/EP1996/000155 patent/WO1996022341A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-09 US US08/875,186 patent/US5979479A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-09 DE DE69600479T patent/DE69600479T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-09 EP EP96900586A patent/EP0804516B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-09 CA CA002206985A patent/CA2206985C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-09 ES ES96900586T patent/ES2120282T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-09 JP JP8522032A patent/JPH11500764A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69600479D1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
| CA2206985C (en) | 2006-01-03 |
| WO1996022341A1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| SE9500159L (sv) | 1996-01-08 |
| US5979479A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
| JPH11500764A (ja) | 1999-01-19 |
| CA2206985A1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| ES2120282T3 (es) | 1998-10-16 |
| DE69600479T2 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
| EP0804516A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
| SE9500159D0 (sv) | 1995-01-19 |
| EP0804516B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
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