SE500554C2 - Pollution separation device - Google Patents

Pollution separation device

Info

Publication number
SE500554C2
SE500554C2 SE9203535A SE9203535A SE500554C2 SE 500554 C2 SE500554 C2 SE 500554C2 SE 9203535 A SE9203535 A SE 9203535A SE 9203535 A SE9203535 A SE 9203535A SE 500554 C2 SE500554 C2 SE 500554C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
chamber
air
fiber
inlet
stream
Prior art date
Application number
SE9203535A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE9203535D0 (en
SE9203535L (en
Inventor
Peter Bolt
Per Perman
Original Assignee
Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20387922&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SE500554(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab filed Critical Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab
Priority to SE9203535A priority Critical patent/SE500554C2/en
Publication of SE9203535D0 publication Critical patent/SE9203535D0/en
Priority to DE69307477T priority patent/DE69307477T2/en
Priority to AT93117644T priority patent/ATE147667T1/en
Priority to ES93117644T priority patent/ES2098627T3/en
Priority to EP93117644A priority patent/EP0599088B1/en
Publication of SE9203535L publication Critical patent/SE9203535L/en
Publication of SE500554C2 publication Critical patent/SE500554C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material

Abstract

An apparatus for separating heavy particles from an airborne flow of fiber material at the manufacture of fibreboard according to the dry method. The apparatus comprises a vertical cylindric chamber (10) with an inlet (11) for ingoing fiber material and separate outlets (13 and, respectively, 14) for fibers and heavy particles in the top and, respectively, in the bottom of the chamber (10). At least one duct (16) is connected to the bottom of the chamber (10) for the supply of a continuous base flow of air upward through the chamber at such a rate, that it can carry the fibers but not the heavy particles. The inlet (11) for the fiber material is directed upward and centrally located in the lower portion of the chamber (10) above the supply duct (16) for the base flow. A plane horisontal retardation member (12) is provided in connection to the inlet (11) for the fiber material so as to stop the vertical speed of the ingoing fiber flow and to deflect and distribute the fiber flow outward. <IMAGE>

Description

frn, f""' 2 ll är ledningar 16 anordnade för tillförsel av en kontinuerlig jämt fördelad basström av gas, exempelvis luft. Dessa ledningar 16 är anslutna till ett luftfördelningsutrymme 17 vilket symme- triskt fördelar luften in till kammaren 10 genom en justerbar slits 18 som sträcker sig runt hela omkretsen på kammaren 10. From above, lines 16 are arranged 16 for supplying a continuous evenly distributed base stream of gas, for example air. These conduits 16 are connected to an air distribution space 17 which symmetrically distributes the air into the chamber 10 through an adjustable slot 18 which extends around the entire circumference of the chamber 10.

Det fibermaterial som skall siktas tillföres genom in- loppsröret 11 i form av en luftburen fiberström med en ström- ningshastighet av 15-45 m/s. Fiberströmmen träffar retardations- organet 12 som stoppar fiberströmmens vertikala hastighet och avlänkar och distribuerar fiberströmmen utåt. Den uppåtriktade kontinuerliga basströmmen av luft fångar då upp fibermaterialet och en stabil, i huvudsak mycket likformig och jämn strömning uppnås snabbt vilket innebär att kammarens 10 höjd kan be- gränsas. Acceptabla fibrer bärs av basströmmen medan tyngre partiklar med större fallhastighet än fibrerna faller ned i botten av kammaren. Detta rejekt tas ut via slussanordningens 15 spjäll.The fibrous material to be screened is supplied through the inlet pipe 11 in the form of an airborne fiber stream with a flow velocity of 15-45 m / s. The fiber stream strikes the deceleration means 12 which stops the vertical velocity of the fiber stream and diverts and distributes the fiber stream outward. The upward continuous base flow of air then captures the fibrous material and a stable, substantially very uniform and even flow is achieved quickly, which means that the height of the chamber 10 can be limited. Acceptable fibers are carried by the base current while heavier particles with a greater rate of fall than the fibers fall to the bottom of the chamber. This reject is taken out via the damper of the lock device 15.

De acceptabla fibrerna förs uppåt av den uppåtgående luftströmmen. Genom reglering av basströmmen medelst en för- bikopplingsledning 19 med ett luftspjäll 20 som styrs av en avkänningsanordning 21 för tryckfallet mellan kammaren 10 och utloppet 13 kan avskiljningsförloppet och fibertransporten styras enkelt och effektivt. Den cirkulära formen på kammaren 10 ger en över tvärsnittet fördelad luftström. Luftfördelnings- utrymmets 17 slits 18 gör att den inkommande luften direkt för- delas över hela tvärsnittet. Detta leder i sin tur till att lokal stark turbulens undvikes och risken för att avskiljda partiklar sugs med blir minimal.The acceptable fibers are carried upwards by the upward flow of air. By regulating the base current by means of a bypass line 19 with an air damper 20 which is controlled by a sensing device 21 for the pressure drop between the chamber 10 and the outlet 13, the separation process and the fiber transport can be controlled easily and efficiently. The circular shape of the chamber 10 provides an air flow distributed over the cross section. The slot 18 of the air distribution space 17 means that the incoming air is distributed directly over the entire cross section. This in turn leads to local strong turbulence being avoided and the risk of separating particles being sucked away is minimal.

Avskiljningsanordningen är särskilt lämpad för användning i en process för fiberboardframställning där luft transporterar fibermaterialet från defibrering via belimning och torkning till formering. Tyngre partiklar såsom odefibrerat material och hop- klumpade lim-, harts- och latexpartiklar etc måste på något sätt avlägsnas. Föreliggande uppfinning möjliggör en snabb och effek- tiv avskiljning av dessa föroreningar. Avskiljningsförloppet kan lätt styras och anordningen kan placeras på lämplig plats, före- trädesvis mellan torkning och formering, i såväl nya som gamla anläggningar. De accepterade fibrerna transporteras från kammarens 10 utlopp 13 vidare i processen, exempelvis till en fiberbinge eller en formeringsanordning. _ fa f* 'f- . ' 'z f. L; »UU u'\.-'= 3 Eftersom avskiljningsprocessen är mycket känslig för temperatur- och fuktförändringar i luften är en automatisk styrning av lufthastigheten väsentlig och i många fall en förut- sättning för ett lyckat resultat. Detta har lösts genom ovan- stående arrangemang. Styrning av luftflödet till basströmmen sker således genom att en mindre luftström förbikopplas kammaren 10 genom kanalen 19 där flödet regleras medelst luftspjället 20.The separation device is particularly suitable for use in a fiberboard manufacturing process where air transports the fibrous material from defibration via gluing and drying to forming. Heavier particles such as undefibrated material and lumpy glue, resin and latex particles, etc. must be removed in some way. The present invention enables a rapid and efficient separation of these contaminants. The separation process can be easily controlled and the device can be placed in a suitable place, preferably between drying and forming, in both new and old plants. The accepted fibers are transported from the outlet 13 of the chamber 10 further in the process, for example to a fiber binge or a forming device. _ fa f * 'f-. '' z f. L; »UU u '\ .-' = 3 As the separation process is very sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity in the air, automatic control of the air velocity is essential and in many cases a prerequisite for a successful result. This has been solved through the above arrangement. Control of the air flow to the base flow thus takes place by bypassing a smaller air flow through the chamber 10 through the duct 19 where the flow is regulated by means of the air damper 20.

Detta luftspjäll styrs av avkänningsanordningen 21 för dif- ferensstrycket mellan kammaren 10 och utloppet 13. Vidare ger den justerbara slitsen 18 en låg lufthastighet med möjlighet till lokal reglering av'luftströmmen för jämn fördelning runt hela Omkretsen.This air damper is controlled by the sensing device 21 for the differential pressure between the chamber 10 and the outlet 13. Furthermore, the adjustable slot 18 provides a low air velocity with the possibility of local control of the air flow for even distribution around the entire circumference.

Som transportluft för fibrer till fiberinloppet ll och som basström används lämpligen luft som till största delen tas från formeringsanordningens vakuumboxar, dvs den transportluft som avskiljs vid formeringen av en fibermatta på ett luftgenom- släppligt underlag.As transport air for fibers to the fiber inlet 11 and as base stream, air which is largely taken from the vacuum boxes of the forming device is suitably used, i.e. the transport air which is separated during the formation of a fiber mat on an air-permeable substrate.

En separat fläkt är lämpligen anordnad för transport av luft/fibrer till kammaren 10. Därigenom kan avskiljningsanord- ningen placeras på valfri plats mellan fibertorken och forme- ringsanordningen.A separate fan is suitably arranged for transporting air / fibers to the chamber 10. As a result, the separating device can be placed at any place between the fiber dryer and the forming device.

Uppfinningen är givetvis inte begränsad till den visade utföringsformen utan kan varieras inom ramen för uppfinnings- tanken.The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment shown but can be varied within the scope of the inventive idea.

Claims (6)

.'- f~_ f! (fil (Sej Patentkrav.'- f ~ _ f! (file (Sej Patentkrav 1. Anordning för avskiljning av tyngre partiklar från en luftburen ström av fibermaterial vid framställning av fiberboard enligt torra metoden, vilken anordning innefattar en vertikal cylindrisk kammare (10) med ett inlopp (11) för inkommande fibermaterial samt separata utlopp (13 respektive 14) för fibrer och tyngre partiklar, i toppen respektive i botten av kammaren (10), varvid i kammarens (10) botten åtminstone en ledning (16) är ansluten för tillförsel av en kontinuerlig basström av luft uppåt genom kammaren med en sådan hastighet att den kan bära fibrerna men inte de tyngre partiklarna, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att inloppet (ll) för fibermaterialet är riktat uppåt och centralt anordnat i nedre delen av kammaren (10) ovanför till- förselledningen (16) för basströmmen, att ett plant horisontellt retardationsorgan (12) är anordnat i anslutning till inloppet (11) för fiber- materialet för att stoppa fibermaterialets vertikala hastighet och avlänka och distribuera fiberströmmen i sidled.Device for separating heavier particles from an airborne stream of fibrous material in the manufacture of fiberboard according to the dry method, which device comprises a vertical cylindrical chamber (10) with an inlet (11) for incoming fibrous material and separate outlets (13 and 14, respectively) for fibers and heavier particles, at the top and bottom of the chamber (10), respectively, wherein at the bottom of the chamber (10) at least one conduit (16) is connected for supplying a continuous base stream of air upwards through the chamber at such a speed that it can carry the fibers but not the heavier particles, characterized in that the inlet (II) of the fibrous material is directed upwards and centrally arranged in the lower part of the chamber (10) above the supply line (16) for the base current, that a flat horizontal deceleration means (12) is arranged in connection with the inlet (11) of the fibrous material to stop the vertical velocity of the fibrous material and deflect and distribute the fibrous stream in dled. 2. Anordning enligt kravet 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att ledningen (16) för tillförsel av basströmmen av luft är ansluten till ett luftfördelningsutrymme (17) vid kammarens botten, vilket utrymme kommunicerar med kammaren genom en runtomgående justerbar slits (18).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conduit (16) for supplying the base stream of air is connected to an air distribution space (17) at the bottom of the chamber, which space communicates with the chamber through a circumferentially adjustable slot (18). 3. Anordning enligt något av kraven 1 och 2, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d av att en slussanordning (15) är ansluten i kam- marens (10) botten för uttagning av de avskiljda tyngre partik- larna.Device according to one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a locking device (15) is connected in the bottom of the chamber (10) for removing the separated heavier particles. 4. Anordning enligt något av kraven 1-3, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d av en anordning för styrning av luftflödet till basströmmen innefattande en kanal (19) med ett luftspjäll (20) för reglerad förbikoppling av kammaren (10) av en mindre del av detta luftflöde.Device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized by a device for controlling the air flow to the base stream comprising a duct (19) with an air damper (20) for controlled bypassing of the chamber (10) of a smaller part of this air flow. 5. Anordning enligt något av kraven 1-4, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d av att en separat fläkt är anordnad att tillföra luft/fiberströmmen till fiberinloppet (ll) i kammaren (10).Device according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a separate fan is arranged to supply the air / fiber stream to the fiber inlet (II) in the chamber (10). 6. Anordning enligt något av kraven 1-5, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d av att den är placerad i en fibertransportledning mellan en fibertork och en anordning för formering av fiberboarden.Device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that it is placed in a fiber transport line between a fiber dryer and a device for forming the fiberboard.
SE9203535A 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Pollution separation device SE500554C2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9203535A SE500554C2 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Pollution separation device
DE69307477T DE69307477T2 (en) 1992-11-25 1993-10-30 Device for separating heavy particles from a stream with fibrous material
AT93117644T ATE147667T1 (en) 1992-11-25 1993-10-30 DEVICE FOR SEPARATING HEAVY PARTICLES FROM A STREAM OF FIBER MATERIAL
ES93117644T ES2098627T3 (en) 1992-11-25 1993-10-30 APPARATUS TO SEPARATE HEAVY PARTICLES FROM A FLOW OF FIBROUS MATERIAL.
EP93117644A EP0599088B1 (en) 1992-11-25 1993-10-30 Apparatus for separating heavy particles from a flow of fiber material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9203535A SE500554C2 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Pollution separation device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9203535D0 SE9203535D0 (en) 1992-11-25
SE9203535L SE9203535L (en) 1994-05-26
SE500554C2 true SE500554C2 (en) 1994-07-11

Family

ID=20387922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9203535A SE500554C2 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 Pollution separation device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0599088B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE147667T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69307477T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2098627T3 (en)
SE (1) SE500554C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE514379C2 (en) * 1995-03-23 2001-02-19 Mrt System Ab Process and system for mechanical separation of material from discarded fluorescent lamps and similar lamps which are disintegrated
DE19812505C2 (en) * 1997-06-06 2001-03-08 Robert Nyblad Gmbh Method and device for the treatment of clumped or agglomerated material by pressure waves generated in the treatment liquid
DE19835771A1 (en) 1998-08-07 2000-02-17 Eisfeld Jens Gerrit Method and device for obtaining a fiber material suitable as a raw material for insulation purposes or for producing nonwovens or as a filler or upholstery material, and use of the fiber material
GB9916246D0 (en) * 1999-07-12 1999-09-15 Vapormatt Ltd Particle separation assembly
CN103521446A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-22 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Two-stage separating type stem sliver and cut tobacco separating device
JP6410976B1 (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-10-24 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 Method for producing molded body and method for producing carbide

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1877861A (en) * 1927-12-02 1932-09-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Process of and apparatus for separating materials
DE589578C (en) * 1928-09-11 1933-12-09 Karl Schubert Device for sorting, cleaning or sifting grain and other substances
US2766880A (en) * 1951-08-04 1956-10-16 Ruhrchemie Ag Separation of fine-grained portions from granular materials
US3398829A (en) * 1967-02-17 1968-08-27 Du Pont Apparatus for separating adulterants during pneumatic conveying
US3975263A (en) * 1975-02-25 1976-08-17 Elo Heikki K Material separation apparatus and method
SE467044B (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-05-18 Flaekt Ab SEAT AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATION OF WEIGHTER PARTICLES FROM A PARTICULAR MATERIAL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69307477T2 (en) 1997-05-15
SE9203535D0 (en) 1992-11-25
ATE147667T1 (en) 1997-02-15
EP0599088A1 (en) 1994-06-01
ES2098627T3 (en) 1997-05-01
EP0599088B1 (en) 1997-01-15
DE69307477D1 (en) 1997-02-27
SE9203535L (en) 1994-05-26

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