SE452351B - COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH A FILTER AND A HEATABLE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF THE EXHAUST GAS COMPOSITION - Google Patents

COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH A FILTER AND A HEATABLE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF THE EXHAUST GAS COMPOSITION

Info

Publication number
SE452351B
SE452351B SE8107098A SE8107098A SE452351B SE 452351 B SE452351 B SE 452351B SE 8107098 A SE8107098 A SE 8107098A SE 8107098 A SE8107098 A SE 8107098A SE 452351 B SE452351 B SE 452351B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
exhaust
filter
line
exhaust system
combustion engine
Prior art date
Application number
SE8107098A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8107098L (en
Inventor
J Abthoff
H-D Schuster
G Loose
M-R Busch
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Ag filed Critical Daimler Benz Ag
Publication of SE8107098L publication Critical patent/SE8107098L/en
Publication of SE452351B publication Critical patent/SE452351B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/04Testing internal-combustion engines
    • G01M15/10Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame
    • G01M15/102Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame by monitoring exhaust gases
    • G01M15/104Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame by monitoring exhaust gases using oxygen or lambda-sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/35Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for cleaning or treating the recirculated gases, e.g. catalysts, condensate traps, particle filters or heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/13Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
    • F02M26/42Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders
    • F02M26/44Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders in which a main EGR passage is branched into multiple passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/45Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
    • F02M26/46Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Description

452 351 material eller också av metall och de är installerade på sådant sätt, att mätsonden 3 lätt kan utbytas utan rubbning av elementens 9 funk- tion. 452 351 materials or also of metal and they are installed in such a way, that the measuring probe 3 can be easily replaced without disturbing the function of the elements 9 tion.

Det visade avgassystemet är uppbyggt utan anlitande av den vid kända konstruktioner vanliga, av filter plus mätsond bestående enheten.The exhaust system shown is built without using it at known constructions common, of filter plus measuring probe consisting of the unit.

Genom att filtret 2 anordnas separat och på avstånd från mätsonden 3 erhåller man den fördelen, att filtret 2 arbetar mycket effektivare p.g.a. att temperaturenna invid.filtret är Efire.By arranging the filter 2 separately and at a distance from the measuring probe 3 you get the advantage that the filter 2 works much more efficiently p.g.a. that the temperature next to the filter is E fi re.

Den från avgasröret l avtappade avgasen ledes över filtret 2 till mätsonden 3, från vilken den sedan går till insugningsröret 10 -use fig. l. Även de utfiltrerade ämnena jämte ackumulerat vatten ledes till insugningsröret 10, nämligen via borttransportledningen 6 och ett mel- lankopplat stryporgan, betecknat 7. Tilledningarna till röret 10 kan emellertid även vara anordnade enligt t.ex. fig. 2, där avgasledningen 5 och borttransportledningen 6 inmynnar i en gemensam återföringsled- ning ll, som går till insugningsröret 10. Alternativt kan denna gemen- samma återföringsledning ll kommunicera direkt med avgasröret 1, såsom visas i fig. Ä och 6. Det mellankopplade stryp-organet 7 har till uppgift att säkerstä1la,att en tillräckligt stor delström av avgasen passerar mätsonden 3.The exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 1 is passed over the filter 2 to measuring probe 3, from which it then goes to the intake pipe 10 -use Fig. 1. The filtered substances as well as accumulated water are also led to the suction pipe 10, namely via the removal line 6 and an intermediate connected to choke means, designated 7. The leads to the pipe 10 can however, can also be arranged according to e.g. Fig. 2, where the exhaust line 5 and the transport line 6 opens into a common return line. ll, which goes to the suction pipe 10. Alternatively, this the same return line ll communicate directly with the exhaust pipe 1, such as is shown in Figs. Ä and 6. The interconnected throttle member 7 has task to ensure that a sufficiently large partial flow of the exhaust gas passes the measuring probe 3.

En fördel med avgasens återföring via insugningsröret är att en minskning av skadliga ämnen i förbränningsavgaserna kan uppnås genom inreglering av den mängd avgrenad avgas, som återföres.An advantage of the exhaust gas return via the intake pipe is that a reduction of harmful substances in the combustion exhaust gases can be achieved by adjustment of the amount of branched exhaust gas that is returned.

Enligt fig. 3 och H kan en pump 12 vara anordnad för förbättring av avgastransporten. Enligt fig. 3 är pumpen 12 anordnad i avgasled- ningen 5; enligt fig. U är den placerad i den gemensamma återförings- ledningen ll.According to Figs. 3 and H, a pump 12 may be provided for improvement of exhaust transport. According to Fig. 3, the pump 12 is arranged in the exhaust line. ningen 5; according to Fig. U, it is placed in the common return the line ll.

Den erforderliga strömningshastigheten för delströmmen av avgas- erna inställes medelst en motsvarande tryckdifferens. Denna erhålles dels genom utnyttjande av strömningsförhållandena, såsom det dynamis- ka trycket eller tryckvågor i huvudavgasströmmen, dels genom avled- ning av delströmmen till insugningsröret 10, och dels, eventuellt, ge- nom inkoppling av pumpen 12 eller inkoppling av klaffventiler 13, lü, 15, av vilka ventilen 13 är anordnad i avgasledningen U (fig. 5 och 6) och ventilen lü är anordnad i transportledningen 6 (fig. 5) eller i den gemensamma återföringsledningen ll (fig. 6). Vid utföringsfor- men enligt fig. 5 blir ett stryporgan onödigt; men för säkerställande av att filtret 2 hela tiden skal1.kunna fungera på ett tillfredsstäl- lande sätt måste den genom avgastillförselledningen H tillförda del- 452 551 strömmen vara större än den delström, som via ledningen 5 införes i insugningsröret 10.The required flow rate for the partial flow of exhaust gas are set by means of a corresponding pressure difference. This is obtained partly by utilizing the flow conditions, such as the dynamic pressure or pressure waves in the main exhaust stream, partly by diverting sub-current to the suction pipe 10, and, if necessary, by connecting the pump 12 or connecting the valve valves 13, lü, 15, of which the valve 13 is arranged in the exhaust line U (fig. 5 and 6) and the valve lü is arranged in the transport line 6 (fig. 5) or in the common return line 11 (Fig. 6). In the case of but according to Fig. 5 a throttling means becomes unnecessary; but for securing that the filter 2 must always be able to function satisfactorily. the part supplied by the exhaust gas supply line H 452 551 the current must be greater than the partial current which is introduced into the line 5 suction pipe 10.

Ventilen 13 i avgasledningen U är anordnad att gå till öppetläge vid övertrycksmaxima, medan ventilerna 14, 15 är anordnade att gå till öppetläge vid undertrycksminima (d.v.s. kraftiga undertryck), så att storleken av avgasdelströmmens genomsättning blir beroende av motorns varvtal. Den sålunda inställda strömningshastigheten möjliggör genom- matning av en för mätsonden tillräcklig avgasström så att man erhåller tillräcklig effektivitet i fråga om minskningen av förbränningsav- gasernas skadliga ämnen vid exempelvis såüma regleringssystem som föreligger vid otto- eller dieselförbränningsmotorer eller som visas i utföringsexemplen enligt fig. l-U.The valve 13 in the exhaust line U is arranged to go to the open position at overpressure maxima, while the valves 14, 15 are arranged to go to open position at negative pressure minima (i.e. strong negative pressures), so that the magnitude of the throughput of the exhaust substream becomes dependent on the engine speed. The flow rate thus set enables throughput feeding an exhaust gas flow sufficient for the measuring probe to obtain sufficient efficiency in reducing combustion emissions harmful substances of gases in, for example, such control systems as present in otto or diesel internal combustion engines or as shown in the exemplary embodiments according to Figs. 1-U.

Den för avgasens tillförsel till sonden anordnade ledningen 4 sträcker sig in i avgasröret 1, varvid den är krökt eller bockad så, att dess inloppsöppning 16 vetter i en riktning som är motsatt mot huvudavgasströmmens strömningsriktníng. Utloppsöppningen 17 av bort- transportledningen 6 (fig. 5) och utloppsöppningen 18 av den gemen- samma återföringsledningen ll (fig. H, 6) är likaledes belägna på krökta eller bockade ändpartier av respektive ledning, vilka sträcker sig in i avgasröret l,nen dessa ögqüngar 17, 18 ligger vända i ström- ningsriktningen för huvudavgasströmmen.The line 4 for the exhaust gas supply to the probe extends into the exhaust pipe 1, being curved or bent so, that its inlet opening 16 faces in a direction opposite to the main direction of flow of the exhaust gas stream. The outlet opening 17 of the removal the transport line 6 (Fig. 5) and the outlet opening 18 of the common the same return line 11 (Figs. H, 6) are likewise located on curved or bent end portions of the respective conduit, which extend into these exhaust pipe 1, these eyelets 17, 18 are facing direction of the main exhaust stream.

Claims (5)

452 351 P a t e n t k r a v452 351 P a t e n t k r a v 1. Avgassystem för en förbränningsmotor och med en upp- värmbar mätsond (3) för avkänning av avgasernas sammansättning, vilken sond är anordnad i en från avgashuvudledningen avgrenad avgassidoledning, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v att avgassido- ledningen inmynnar i förbränningsmotorns insugningsrör (10) och att ett filter (2) är anordnat i avgassidoledningen pà avstånd uppströms från sonden (3), till vilket filter är ansluten en för borttransport av utfiltrerade ämnen avsedd ledning (6), som går till huvudavgasströmmen eller insugningsröret (10).Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine and with a heatable measuring probe (3) for sensing the composition of the exhaust gases, which probe is arranged in an exhaust side line branched off from the exhaust main line, characterized in that the exhaust side line opens into the internal combustion engine and filter (2) is arranged in the exhaust side line at a distance upstream of the probe (3), to which filter is connected a line (6) intended for the removal of filtered substances, which goes to the main exhaust stream or the intake pipe (10). 2. Avgassystem enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v att ett stryporgan (7L_ är insatt i nämnda ledning (6).Exhaust system according to claim 1, characterized in that a throttling member (7L_ is inserted in said conduit (6). 3. Avgassystem enligt kravet 1 eller 2, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t a v att en pumn (12) är anordnad efter mät- sonden (3) i avgassidoledningen.Exhaust system according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a pump (12) is arranged after the measuring probe (3) in the exhaust side line. 4. Avgassystem enligt något av kraven 1-3, k ä 11 n e - t e c k n a t a v att i den till filtret (2) gående delström- men av avgaser är anordnad en ventil (13), som går till öppetläge vid kraftiga övertryck, och att i strömningsvägen för de till avgasröret återgående filtrerade ämnena är anordnad en ventil (14), som går till öppetläge vid kraftiga undertryck.Exhaust system according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the partial flow of exhaust gases going to the filter (2) a valve (13) is arranged, which goes to the open position at high overpressures, and that in the flow path for the filtered substances returning to the exhaust pipe is provided with a valve (14), which goes into the open position at high negative pressures. 5. Avgassystem enligt något av kraven 1-4, k ä ru n e - t e c k n a t a v att den i avgasröret (1) anordnade inlopps- öppningen (16) för avgassidoledníngen (4) är vänd i motsatt riktning mot huvudavgasströmmen i avgasröret.Exhaust system according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inlet opening (16) arranged in the exhaust pipe (1) for the exhaust side line (4) faces in the opposite direction to the main exhaust flow in the exhaust pipe.
SE8107098A 1980-11-29 1981-11-27 COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH A FILTER AND A HEATABLE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF THE EXHAUST GAS COMPOSITION SE452351B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3045112A DE3045112C2 (en) 1980-11-29 1980-11-29 Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine with a sensor that detects the composition of the exhaust gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8107098L SE8107098L (en) 1982-05-30
SE452351B true SE452351B (en) 1987-11-23

Family

ID=6117943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8107098A SE452351B (en) 1980-11-29 1981-11-27 COMBUSTION ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH A FILTER AND A HEATABLE METHODS FOR DETECTION OF THE EXHAUST GAS COMPOSITION

Country Status (5)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3045112C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2495220B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2088476B (en)
IT (1) IT1139831B (en)
SE (1) SE452351B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3805832A1 (en) * 1987-07-11 1989-01-19 Teves Gmbh Alfred FLUID FILLING DEVICE
US5614658A (en) * 1994-06-30 1997-03-25 Dresser Industries Exhaust sensor
GB2320056A (en) * 1996-12-07 1998-06-10 Ford Motor Co I.c. engine EGR system has blower, and internal recirculation for cooling or heating
DE19958441C2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-03-14 Siemens Ag Method and device for measuring gas constituents
CN108026870B (en) 2015-09-11 2022-03-22 沃尔沃卡车集团 Exhaust gas recirculation device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE718153C (en) * 1938-05-08 1942-03-04 Martini Hueneke Und Salzkotten Device for reducing the risk of knocking in carburettor internal combustion engines
US3492980A (en) * 1967-11-13 1970-02-03 Paul R Beck Air pollution inhibiting means in the form of a fuel recirculating apparatus for an internal combustion engine
US3616274A (en) * 1969-11-24 1971-10-26 Gen Motors Corp Method and apparatus for monitoring exhaust gas
FR2252765A5 (en) * 1973-11-23 1975-06-20 Sibe I.C.E. carbon monoxide exhaust measurement method - utilises part of the exhaust gases passed through a channel
US3885540A (en) * 1974-06-10 1975-05-27 Ford Motor Co Air-fuel ratio control system for a combustion engine
NL7605042A (en) * 1976-05-12 1977-11-15 Philips Nv SENSOR DEVICE.
FR2376292A1 (en) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-28 Peugeot & Renault IMPROVEMENT OF DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING THE COMPOSITION OF THE EXHAUST GASES OF A THERMAL ENGINE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3045112A1 (en) 1982-06-09
FR2495220A1 (en) 1982-06-04
IT8125251A0 (en) 1981-11-24
IT1139831B (en) 1986-09-24
FR2495220B1 (en) 1986-12-05
GB2088476B (en) 1984-12-05
DE3045112C2 (en) 1985-09-19
GB2088476A (en) 1982-06-09
SE8107098L (en) 1982-05-30

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