SE414373B - Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd - Google Patents

Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd

Info

Publication number
SE414373B
SE414373B SE7707319A SE7707319A SE414373B SE 414373 B SE414373 B SE 414373B SE 7707319 A SE7707319 A SE 7707319A SE 7707319 A SE7707319 A SE 7707319A SE 414373 B SE414373 B SE 414373B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
implementation
chemical
fluidized bed
physical processes
physical
Prior art date
Application number
SE7707319A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE7707319L (sv
Inventor
J-C Berggren
G I Bjerle
H Eklund
B Oscarsson
O Svensson
Original Assignee
Enerchem Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enerchem Ab filed Critical Enerchem Ab
Priority to SE7707319A priority Critical patent/SE414373B/sv
Priority to PCT/SE1978/000007 priority patent/WO1979000009A1/en
Priority to DE19782856921 priority patent/DE2856921A1/de
Publication of SE7707319L publication Critical patent/SE7707319L/sv
Priority to EP78900021A priority patent/EP0007937A1/en
Publication of SE414373B publication Critical patent/SE414373B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • B01D46/32—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material the material moving during filtering
    • B01D46/38—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material the material moving during filtering as fluidised bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
    • B01D53/12—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents according to the "fluidised technique"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34—Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/345—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
    • B01J20/3458—Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the gas phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/56—Use in the form of a bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7013—Incinerating oil shales
SE7707319A 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd SE414373B (sv)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7707319A SE414373B (sv) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd
PCT/SE1978/000007 WO1979000009A1 (en) 1977-06-23 1978-06-22 Method and apparatus for carrying out chemical and/or physical processes in a fluidized bed
DE19782856921 DE2856921A1 (de) 1977-06-23 1978-06-22 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren von chemischen und/oder physikalischen verfahren im wirbelbett
EP78900021A EP0007937A1 (en) 1977-06-23 1979-01-16 Method and apparatus for carrying out chemical and/or physical processes in a fluidized bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7707319A SE414373B (sv) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7707319L SE7707319L (sv) 1978-12-24
SE414373B true SE414373B (sv) 1980-07-28

Family

ID=20331672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7707319A SE414373B (sv) 1977-06-23 1977-06-23 Sett och apparat for genomforande av kemiska och/eller fysikaliska processer i fluidiserad bedd

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0007937A1 (sv)
DE (1) DE2856921A1 (sv)
SE (1) SE414373B (sv)
WO (1) WO1979000009A1 (sv)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987005826A1 (en) * 1986-03-24 1987-10-08 Einco Oy Circulating fluid bed reactor
US6200534B1 (en) 1996-08-30 2001-03-13 Fortum Oil And Gas Oy Apparatus for chemical and physical processes

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT8053499V0 (it) * 1980-09-10 1980-09-10 Fiat Ricerche Apparecchio di filtraggio e o scambio termico a letto fluidizzato particolarmente per gas di scarico di motori a combustione interna ed impianti industriali
JPS601285A (ja) * 1983-06-17 1985-01-07 Babcock Hitachi Kk 石炭ガス化炉の層高レベル制御方法
US4691031A (en) * 1984-06-20 1987-09-01 Suciu George D Process for preventing backmixing in a fluidized bed vessel
LU85468A1 (fr) * 1984-07-16 1986-02-12 Cockerill Mech Ind Sa Dispositif de gazeification de dechets
DE3924723C2 (de) * 1988-08-15 1994-02-10 Reinhard Dipl Ing Eckert Energieumwandlungseinrichtung mit einer Wirbelkammerfeuerung
DE3934447C2 (de) * 1989-02-16 1999-02-11 Saarbergwerke Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Entgasung von festem Brennstoff in einem Wirbelschichtreaktor
EP0395619A1 (fr) * 1989-04-25 1990-10-31 COCKERILL MECHANICAL INDUSTRIES Société Anonyme Procédé de traitement et d'utilisation de produits de pyrolyse et de combustion provenant d'un gazéificateur et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
DE4023060A1 (de) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur kuehlung von heissen prozessgasen
ES2128950B1 (es) * 1995-09-15 2000-05-16 Georges Allard Reactor de lecho fluidizado denso y procedimiento de funcionamiento de tal reactor.
US6119607A (en) * 1997-05-09 2000-09-19 Corporation De L'ecole Polytechnique Granular bed process for thermally treating solid waste in a flame
DE102010018219A1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Vorbehandlung von festen Einsatzstoffen in einer konzentrisch gestuften Wirbelschicht
WO2017103023A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Solvay Sa Gas extraction method using adsorbent particles, adsorber and gas extraction system
CN115040986A (zh) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-13 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种双流化床连续式含臭有机废气治理装置及方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3236607A (en) * 1963-06-11 1966-02-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for iron ore reduction
FR1404349A (fr) * 1963-08-21 1965-06-25 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Procédé d'entretien de filtre à couche filtrante
US3527694A (en) * 1968-12-09 1970-09-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fluid solids system
GB1439457A (en) * 1972-06-22 1976-06-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fluidised bed apparatus and uses thereof
SE7503313L (sv) * 1975-03-21 1976-09-22 Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material innehallande svavel till i huvudsak svavelfri brennbar gas samt anordning for genomforande av settet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987005826A1 (en) * 1986-03-24 1987-10-08 Einco Oy Circulating fluid bed reactor
US6200534B1 (en) 1996-08-30 2001-03-13 Fortum Oil And Gas Oy Apparatus for chemical and physical processes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0007937A1 (en) 1980-02-20
SE7707319L (sv) 1978-12-24
DE2856921A1 (de) 1981-11-12
WO1979000009A1 (en) 1979-01-11

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