SE396033B - Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt - Google Patents

Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt

Info

Publication number
SE396033B
SE396033B SE672272A SE672272A SE396033B SE 396033 B SE396033 B SE 396033B SE 672272 A SE672272 A SE 672272A SE 672272 A SE672272 A SE 672272A SE 396033 B SE396033 B SE 396033B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic
utilization
heat sealing
coated paper
frequency electric
Prior art date
Application number
SE672272A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
G Balla
Original Assignee
Tetra Pak Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Pak Int filed Critical Tetra Pak Int
Priority to SE672272A priority Critical patent/SE396033B/xx
Priority to US05/353,376 priority patent/US4060443A/en
Priority to GB2136273A priority patent/GB1432603A/en
Priority to AU55459/73A priority patent/AU475732B2/en
Priority to NL7306693A priority patent/NL181426C/xx
Priority to DE2324810A priority patent/DE2324810C3/de
Priority to IT2429773A priority patent/IT987720B/it
Priority to SU1932281A priority patent/SU511841A3/ru
Priority to FR7318499A priority patent/FR2185489B1/fr
Priority to JP5712273A priority patent/JPS5330752B2/ja
Priority to CH735773A priority patent/CH566859A5/xx
Priority to CA172,049A priority patent/CA981339A/en
Publication of SE396033B publication Critical patent/SE396033B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/22Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/04Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1403Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1425Microwave radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1487Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation making use of light guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B29K2711/123Coated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
SE672272A 1972-05-23 1972-05-23 Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt SE396033B (sv)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE672272A SE396033B (sv) 1972-05-23 1972-05-23 Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt
US05/353,376 US4060443A (en) 1972-05-23 1973-04-23 Device for the heat-sealing of thermoplastic material or paper material coated with thermoplastics
GB2136273A GB1432603A (en) 1972-05-23 1973-05-04 Devices for heat-sealing plastics or plastic-coated material
AU55459/73A AU475732B2 (en) 1972-05-23 1973-05-09 A device forthe heat-sealing of thermoplastic material or paper material coated with thermoplastics
NL7306693A NL181426C (nl) 1972-05-23 1973-05-14 Inrichting voor het warmlassen van ten minste twee lagen van thermoplastisch materiaal of papier bekleed met thermoplastisch materiaal.
DE2324810A DE2324810C3 (de) 1972-05-23 1973-05-16 Vorrichtung zum Heißversiegeln von thermoplastischen Folien oder mit thermoplastischem Kunststoff beschichteten Papier durch dielektrische Erhitzung
IT2429773A IT987720B (it) 1972-05-23 1973-05-18 Dispositivo per la sigillatura a caldo di materiale termoplasti co o materiale di carta ricoper to con un materiale termoplastico
SU1932281A SU511841A3 (ru) 1972-05-23 1973-05-22 Устройство дл образовани сварных швов на термопластическом материале
FR7318499A FR2185489B1 (xx) 1972-05-23 1973-05-22
JP5712273A JPS5330752B2 (xx) 1972-05-23 1973-05-22
CH735773A CH566859A5 (xx) 1972-05-23 1973-05-23
CA172,049A CA981339A (en) 1972-05-23 1973-05-23 Device for the heat-sealing of thermoplastic material or paper material coated with thermoplastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE672272A SE396033B (sv) 1972-05-23 1972-05-23 Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE396033B true SE396033B (sv) 1977-09-05

Family

ID=20269440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE672272A SE396033B (sv) 1972-05-23 1972-05-23 Anordning for vermeforsegling av termoplastmaterial eller termoplastbelagt pappersmaterial med utnyttjande av i materiamet uppkommande dielektriska forluster orsakade av ett hogfrekvent elektriskt felt

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4060443A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5330752B2 (xx)
AU (1) AU475732B2 (xx)
CA (1) CA981339A (xx)
CH (1) CH566859A5 (xx)
DE (1) DE2324810C3 (xx)
FR (1) FR2185489B1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1432603A (xx)
IT (1) IT987720B (xx)
NL (1) NL181426C (xx)
SE (1) SE396033B (xx)
SU (1) SU511841A3 (xx)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO770558L (no) * 1977-02-18 1978-08-21 Elopak As Fremgangsmaate til forsegling av et plastlokk til en beholder av plastbelagt kartong og anordning til utfoerelse av fremgangsmaaten
DE2824285A1 (de) * 1978-06-02 1979-12-06 Siemens Ag Hochfrequenz-schweisswerkzeug fuer thermoplastische kunststoffe oder thermoplastbeschichtetes papier
GB8404804D0 (en) * 1984-02-23 1984-03-28 Magnetronics Ltd Formation of seams
US4637199A (en) * 1985-01-30 1987-01-20 International Paper Company Induction sealing of paperboard
USRE33467E (en) * 1985-01-30 1990-12-04 International Paper Company Induction sealing of paperboard
SE451974B (sv) * 1985-08-22 1987-11-09 Tetra Pak Ab Sett och anordning for induktionsforsegling av termoplastbelagt forpackningsmaterial innefattande atminstone ett skikt av metallfolie
US4625088A (en) * 1985-11-07 1986-11-25 Gics Paul W Center wall with sloped ends for a microwave heat applicator
JPS62151323A (ja) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-06 Nippon Shigyo Kk 合成樹脂フイルムでラミネ−トされた板紙の接着方法
US4825625A (en) * 1986-12-17 1989-05-02 International Paper Company Sealing method and apparatus for high capacity aseptic form, fill, and seal machines
JPH0310830A (ja) * 1989-05-25 1991-01-18 Akzo Nv ループ形成装置
US5250773A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-10-05 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Microwave heating device
SE9201280L (sv) * 1992-04-23 1993-10-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning för ultraljudförsegling av termoplastiska material innefattande en vibrationsalstrare av s k jättemagneto- striktiv pulverkomposit
SE501712C2 (sv) * 1993-09-08 1995-05-02 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning för försegling av termoplastbelagt förpackningsmaterial
SE518499C2 (sv) * 2001-02-02 2002-10-15 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Anordning vid framställning av en förpackning eller ett förpackningsmaterial
GB0423013D0 (en) * 2004-10-16 2004-11-17 Stanelco Rf Technologies Ltd Product packaging
DE102006042540A1 (de) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-27 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichung zum mikrowellengeführten Verschweißen von thermoplastischen Formteilen, Verfahren und Verwendung des Verfahrens
DE102007059812A1 (de) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg Verpackungsmaschine mit Induktionsheizung
US20150083727A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Daniel D. Smolko Sealable containers
DE102014107157A1 (de) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Elopak Systems Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Heißversiegeln von mehreren Lagen eines Laminats
US11780199B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2023-10-10 Lancan Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for forming containers
US11745457B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2023-09-05 Lancan Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for forming containers
US11772352B2 (en) 2020-04-20 2023-10-03 H. J. Paul Langen Method and apparatus for forming containers

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2506626A (en) * 1944-05-20 1950-05-09 Girdler Corp High-frequency spot heater
US3109080A (en) * 1958-09-02 1963-10-29 Pungs Continuous di-electric heating of electrically non-conductive material
US3472721A (en) * 1966-01-24 1969-10-14 Research Inc Apparatus for lap joinder of plastic sheets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT987720B (it) 1975-03-20
JPS5330752B2 (xx) 1978-08-29
AU5545973A (en) 1974-11-14
DE2324810C3 (de) 1978-04-27
GB1432603A (en) 1976-04-22
US4060443A (en) 1977-11-29
NL7306693A (xx) 1973-11-27
AU475732B2 (en) 1976-09-02
FR2185489B1 (xx) 1977-02-11
DE2324810A1 (de) 1973-12-06
NL181426C (nl) 1987-08-17
JPS4942774A (xx) 1974-04-22
CH566859A5 (xx) 1975-09-30
FR2185489A1 (xx) 1974-01-04
NL181426B (nl) 1987-03-16
DE2324810B2 (de) 1977-08-25
SU511841A3 (ru) 1976-04-25
CA981339A (en) 1976-01-06

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