SE342073B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE342073B SE342073B SE12973/68A SE1297368A SE342073B SE 342073 B SE342073 B SE 342073B SE 12973/68 A SE12973/68 A SE 12973/68A SE 1297368 A SE1297368 A SE 1297368A SE 342073 B SE342073 B SE 342073B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- module
- plunger
- electroexpansive
- plungers
- diaphragms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/025—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive hydraulic, e.g. with pressure amplification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/04—Constructional details
- H02N2/043—Mechanical transmission means, e.g. for stroke amplification
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
- H10N30/503—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure having a non-rectangular cross-section in a plane orthogonal to the stacking direction, e.g. polygonal or circular in top view
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/88—Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
An electromechanical transducer having an active module of electroexpansive material, such as piezoelectric material. A chamber filled with noncompressible fluid that is bounded by first and second plungers or diaphragms, the first plunger being operatively connected to the module. The area of the second plunger is established at a size smaller than the first plunger so as to provide for motion amplification of the relatively small mechanical displacement of the electroexpansive module. An improved electroexpansive module and a method for making the same are also disclosed.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US671065A US3501099A (en) | 1967-09-27 | 1967-09-27 | Electromechanical actuator having an active element of electroexpansive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE342073B true SE342073B (en) | 1972-01-24 |
Family
ID=24693012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE12973/68A SE342073B (en) | 1967-09-27 | 1968-09-26 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3501099A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1776142C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1582379A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1240286A (en) |
SE (1) | SE342073B (en) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3614486A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1971-10-19 | Physics Int Co | Lever motion multiplier driven by electroexpansive material |
FR2088700A5 (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-01-07 | Sopromi Soc Proc Modern Inject | |
US3753426A (en) * | 1971-04-21 | 1973-08-21 | Physics Int Co | Balanced pressure fuel valve |
DE2126777A1 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1972-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pump nozzle for fuel injection for internal combustion engines |
DE2126736A1 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1972-12-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines |
DE2126787C3 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1980-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Fuel injection device for internal combustion engines |
US3980061A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-09-14 | Mcalister Roy E | Fuel injection-spark ignition system for an internal combustion engine |
US3766415A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-10-16 | R Dame | Piezolectric actuator |
GB1470166A (en) * | 1973-05-12 | 1977-04-14 | Cav Ltd | Fuel injection pumping apparatus |
US3995813A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-12-07 | Bart Hans U | Piezoelectric fuel injector valve |
US4022166A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1977-05-10 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Piezoelectric fuel injector valve |
US4160184A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1979-07-03 | The Singer Company | Piezoelectric actuator for a ring laser |
FR2425599A1 (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-12-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Fluid flow control valve - uses voltage applied across piezoelectric element to lift valve member off seat |
CH640610A5 (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1984-01-13 | Elektrowatt Ag | ACTUATOR. |
DE3037380A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-05-13 | Carl Schenck Ag, 6100 Darmstadt | HYDRAULIC PRINTER GENERATOR AND / OR PRESSURE SUPPLY ARRANGEMENT |
US4300509A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1981-11-17 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel injection and control systems |
US4499566A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1985-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electro-ceramic stack |
DE3135494A1 (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | "FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM" |
GB2122257B (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1986-04-16 | Paul Julian Moloney | Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion and like-valved engines |
US4471256A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1984-09-11 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Piezoelectric actuator, and valve apparatus having actuator |
US4550744A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1985-11-05 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Piezoelectric hydraulic control valve |
CA1157697A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1983-11-29 | Norman F. Dove | Lip adjustment device |
US4535743A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1985-08-20 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
JPS60104762A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-10 | Nippon Soken Inc | Electro-distorsion actuator and fuel injection valve |
US4593658A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-06-10 | Moloney Paul J | Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion and like-valved engines |
US4729459A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1988-03-08 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Adjustable damping force type shock absorber |
JPS61171874A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-08-02 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Dual fuel injecting device |
US4752712A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1988-06-21 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Piezoelectric laminate stack |
US4841936A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1989-06-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection control device of an internal combustion engine |
US4803393A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1989-02-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Piezoelectric actuator |
DE3742241A1 (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Piezocontrol valve for controlling fuel injection via an injection valve in internal combustion engines |
JPS63207185A (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-08-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Piezoelectric actuator |
DE3713697A1 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-10 | Licentia Gmbh | Ultra-fast control valve |
DE3714337C2 (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1997-03-20 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Servo valve with piezo control and piezoelectric control motor |
DE3738630C2 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1995-06-08 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Electro-hydraulic pressure converter device |
DE3826547C2 (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1993-12-23 | Schenck Ag Carl | Fluid operated motor |
ES2046401T3 (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1994-02-01 | Hydraulik-Ring Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | DEVICE TO CONTINUOUSLY INFLUENCE A FLUID CURRENT, ESPECIALLY IN A VALVE. |
US5163209A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a stack-type piezoelectric element |
US4995587A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-02-26 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Motion amplifier employing a dual piston arrangement |
JPH042556A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-07 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Wheel braking control device |
US5055733A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-10-08 | Leonid Eylman | Method for converting micromotions into macromotions and apparatus for carrying out the method |
US5191687A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-03-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Process for making piezoelectric stacks |
US5148077A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-09-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Coating surrounding a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
US5055734A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1991-10-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Single-piece multiple electrode conductor |
AU6719290A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
US5059857A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1991-10-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Integral connector for a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
US5314118A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1994-05-24 | Mannesmann Rexroth Gmbh | Piezoelectric controllable nozzle resistance for hydraulic apparatus |
US5117790A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-06-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine operation using fully flexible valve and injection events |
US5205152A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-04-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine operation and testing using fully flexible valve and injection events |
US5155409A (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1992-10-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Integral conductor for a piezoelectric actuator |
US5168189A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1992-12-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Solderless connector for a solid state motor stack |
US5218259A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-06-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Coating surrounding a piezoelectric solid state motor stack |
US5201296A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-04-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control system for an internal combustion engine |
US5271133A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1993-12-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method for making a piezoelectric stack |
US5417142A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-05-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic amplifier |
US5866971A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1999-02-02 | Active Control Experts, Inc. | Hybrid motor |
DE4442649C2 (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-24 | Siemens Ag | Electro-hydraulic drive |
US5787947A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-08-04 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Flexible nozzle integrated with a transformable wire |
DE19726125C2 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-04-15 | Telefunken Microelectron | Fuel injection method |
DE19735466B4 (en) * | 1997-08-16 | 2007-06-28 | Fludicon Gmbh | Pressure medium motor for electrorheological fluids |
US6034466A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-03-07 | Boeing North American, Inc. | Amplifier for amplification of a microactuator |
DE19817320C1 (en) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-11-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Injector for fuel injection systems |
DE19839732C2 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2002-10-31 | Iav Gmbh | Piezoelectric-hydraulic actuator |
GB9920200D0 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 1999-10-27 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel pump |
US6745958B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2004-06-08 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Dual control valve |
JP4673059B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2011-04-20 | フラウンホーファー・ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デア・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・エー・ファウ | Films and composite films with perforation patterns mainly used in the manufacture of electrochemical parts |
AU2002368194A1 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2004-03-19 | Atlas Copco Electric Tools Gmbh | Tool |
DE10326707B3 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-27 | Westport Germany Gmbh | Valve device and method for injecting gaseous fuel |
US7746715B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2010-06-29 | Nxp B.V. | Erase and read schemes for charge trapping non-volatile memories |
DE10348925A1 (en) * | 2003-10-18 | 2005-05-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injector with multipart, directly controlled injection valve member |
DE10358818B3 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-12-30 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Piezoelectric-hydraulic drive for poppet valve in internal combustion engine, has two large surface-area stacks of piezoelectric elements side-by-side with channels leading to small working chambers |
DE102006004289A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piezoelectric actuator with integrated piezoelectric transformer |
DE102006018916A1 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Siemens Ag | Fluid e.g. fuel, injector`s metallic body for internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has electrical conductors led through ceramic bodies that are fastened to recesses by hard solder joints, and grooves formed outside recesses |
US7506825B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-03-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector control system |
US7628139B2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-12-08 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Fuel injector with dual piezo-electric actuator |
US7928638B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-04-19 | Maliakal Ashok J | Electromechanical actuators |
US20130343918A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-26 | Michael L. Fripp | Hydraulic pump with solid-state actuator |
CN103953415B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-07-06 | 天津大学 | Piezoelectric type stepless variable valve mechanism based on inverse piezoelectric effect |
US11161125B2 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2021-11-02 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Fluid jet dispenser using multilayer ceramic actuators |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1734802A (en) * | 1926-04-17 | 1929-11-05 | Louis O French | Fuel-injection system |
US2548708A (en) * | 1945-08-02 | 1951-04-10 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Electrically heated steam generator and power unit |
US2498990A (en) * | 1947-02-27 | 1950-02-28 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Apparatus for driving flexible members |
US2649691A (en) * | 1949-12-02 | 1953-08-25 | Ervin G Johnson | Hydraulic expansion device |
US2815642A (en) * | 1955-10-21 | 1957-12-10 | John F Sherwood | Devices for utilizing the thermal expansion of wax |
US2993477A (en) * | 1958-12-17 | 1961-07-25 | Ibm | Regenerative hydraulic control valve |
GB922664A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1963-04-03 | Chalres Leon Stec | Pumping by piezo-electric effect |
US3154700A (en) * | 1961-01-09 | 1964-10-27 | Joseph T Mcnaney | Piezoelectric transducer force to motion converter |
US3059417A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1962-10-23 | John F Sherwood | Thermal hydraulic power assembly |
US3194162A (en) * | 1962-11-15 | 1965-07-13 | Clevite Corp | Piezoelectric fuel injector |
US3183672A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1965-05-18 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Pressure responsive device with overpressure protection |
CH429228A (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1967-01-31 | Kistler Instrumente Ag | Piezoelectric installation body for installation in a piezoelectric transducer |
FR1490986A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1967-08-04 | Physics Internat Company | Injection and ignition device for internal combustion engines |
AT286000B (en) * | 1966-11-16 | 1970-11-25 | Vibro Meter Ag | Piezoelectric transducer, especially for measuring acceleration |
-
1967
- 1967-09-27 US US671065A patent/US3501099A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-09-26 FR FR1582379D patent/FR1582379A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-26 SE SE12973/68A patent/SE342073B/xx unknown
- 1968-09-27 DE DE1776142A patent/DE1776142C2/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-27 GB GB46110/68A patent/GB1240286A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-07-16 US US870715*A patent/US3635016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1776142C2 (en) | 1983-05-26 |
US3635016A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
US3501099A (en) | 1970-03-17 |
DE1776142A1 (en) | 1971-07-01 |
FR1582379A (en) | 1969-09-26 |
GB1240286A (en) | 1971-07-21 |
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