SE304526B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
SE304526B
SE304526B SE5853/60A SE585360A SE304526B SE 304526 B SE304526 B SE 304526B SE 5853/60 A SE5853/60 A SE 5853/60A SE 585360 A SE585360 A SE 585360A SE 304526 B SE304526 B SE 304526B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
displacer
regenerators
gas
low pressure
high pressure
Prior art date
Application number
SE5853/60A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Gifford
Original Assignee
Little Inc A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US820671A external-priority patent/US2966034A/en
Application filed by Little Inc A filed Critical Little Inc A
Publication of SE304526B publication Critical patent/SE304526B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/004—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2242/00—Ericsson-type engines having open regenerative cycles controlled by valves
    • F02G2242/40—Piston-type engines
    • F02G2242/42—Piston-type engines having a single piston regenerative displacer attached to the piston, e.g. "Gifford-McMahon" engines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
SE5853/60A 1957-11-14 1960-06-15 SE304526B (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US696506A US2906101A (en) 1957-11-14 1957-11-14 Fluid expansion refrigeration method and apparatus
US820671A US2966034A (en) 1959-06-16 1959-06-16 Reciprocating flow gas expansion refrigeration apparatus and device embodying same
US831596A US2966035A (en) 1957-11-14 1959-08-04 Refrigeration method and apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE304526B true SE304526B (fr) 1968-09-30

Family

ID=27418636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE5853/60A SE304526B (fr) 1957-11-14 1960-06-15

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US2906101A (fr)
DE (2) DE1282661B (fr)
FR (1) FR1215279A (fr)
GB (2) GB882656A (fr)
NL (3) NL113898C (fr)
SE (1) SE304526B (fr)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL233237A (fr) * 1957-11-14
US3138004A (en) * 1962-06-11 1964-06-23 William E Gifford Entropy balancing method of refrigeration and apparatus therefor
BE635373A (fr) * 1962-07-26 1900-01-01
US3115016A (en) * 1962-07-30 1963-12-24 Little Inc A Refrigeration method and apparatus
US3115015A (en) * 1962-07-30 1963-12-24 Little Inc A Refrigeration apparatus and method
NL298732A (fr) * 1962-11-30
US3147600A (en) * 1963-06-19 1964-09-08 Malaker Lab Inc Multi-stage cryogenic engine
FR1388726A (fr) * 1963-10-14 1965-02-12 Air Liquide Procédé de maintien sous vide d'une enceinte
GB1050270A (fr) * 1963-11-12
US3188820A (en) * 1963-11-12 1965-06-15 Little Inc A Fluid expansion refrigeration apparatus
US3188818A (en) * 1963-11-12 1965-06-15 Little Inc A Refrigeration method and apparatus embodying fluid expansion
US3221509A (en) * 1964-01-16 1965-12-07 Ibm Refrigeration method and apparatus
US3274795A (en) * 1964-04-30 1966-09-27 Little Inc A Fluid operating apparatus
US3299646A (en) * 1964-06-17 1967-01-24 Little Inc A Cryogenic joule-thomson helium liquefier with cascade helium and nitrogen refrigeration circuits
US3218815A (en) * 1964-06-17 1965-11-23 Little Inc A Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus operating on an expansible fluid and embodying a regenerator
US3274786A (en) * 1964-07-27 1966-09-27 Little Inc A Cryogenic refrigeration method and apparatus operating on an expansible fluid
US3260055A (en) * 1965-05-04 1966-07-12 James E Webb Automatic thermal switch
US3692099A (en) * 1968-06-20 1972-09-19 Gen Electric Ultra low temperature thermal regenerator
US3620029A (en) * 1969-10-20 1971-11-16 Air Prod & Chem Refrigeration method and apparatus
US3625015A (en) * 1970-04-02 1971-12-07 Cryogenic Technology Inc Rotary-valved cryogenic apparatus
US3741520A (en) * 1970-04-13 1973-06-26 Philips Corp Bellows sealed shutoff valve
US3913339A (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-10-21 Hughes Aircraft Co Reduction in cooldown time for cryogenic refrigerator
JPS5644555A (en) * 1979-09-17 1981-04-23 Aisin Seiki Refrigerating system
US4305741A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-12-15 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. Cryogenic apparatus
US4333755A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-06-08 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. Cryogenic apparatus
US4294077A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-10-13 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. Cryogenic refrigerator with dual control valves
US4310337A (en) * 1979-10-29 1982-01-12 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. Cryogenic apparatus
US4294600A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-10-13 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. Valves for cryogenic refrigerators
DE3044427C2 (de) * 1980-11-26 1986-10-30 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln Verdränger für Tieftemperatur-Kältemaschinen
US4339927A (en) * 1981-07-06 1982-07-20 Oerlikon-Burhle U.S.A. Inc. Gas-driven fluid flow control valve and cryopump incorporating the same
JPS5847970A (ja) * 1981-09-14 1983-03-19 住友重機械工業株式会社 ガス駆動型冷凍機
US4372128A (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-02-08 Oerlikon-Buhrle U.S.A. Inc. In-line cryogenic refrigeration apparatus operating on the Stirling cycle
DE3201496A1 (de) * 1982-01-20 1983-07-28 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln Refrigerator
US4389850A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-06-28 Cvi Incorporated Hybrid cryogenic refrigerator
US4388809A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-06-21 Cvi Incorporated Cryogenic refrigerator
US4391103A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-07-05 Cvi Incorporated Fluidic cryogenic refrigerator
US4490983A (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-01-01 Cryomech Inc. Regenerator apparatus for use in a cryogenic refrigerator
US4520630A (en) * 1984-03-06 1985-06-04 Cvi Incorporated Cryogenic refrigerator and heat source
US4524586A (en) * 1984-04-09 1985-06-25 Cvi Incorporated Cryogenic refrigerator
DE8411307U1 (de) * 1984-04-11 1984-07-05 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln Kaeltemaschine
US4522033A (en) * 1984-07-02 1985-06-11 Cvi Incorporated Cryogenic refrigerator with gas spring loaded valve
DE3570726D1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1989-07-06 Leybold Ag Sealing arrangement for a refrigerator displacement compressor
JPS62116867A (ja) * 1985-11-16 1987-05-28 アイシン精機株式会社 冷凍装置
US4793153A (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-27 Recovery Engineering, Inc. Energy recovery apparatus
US4848092A (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-07-18 Gifford Peter E Heat exchanger for cryogenic refrigerator
JP2766335B2 (ja) * 1989-09-20 1998-06-18 株式会社東芝 極低温冷凍機
US5113663A (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-05-19 Cryomech, Inc. Multi-stage cryogenic refrigerator
US5323615A (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-06-28 Glans Eric R Cryogenic cooler
NL9401251A (nl) * 1994-08-01 1996-03-01 Hollandse Signaalapparaten Bv Stirling-koeler.
DE19510620A1 (de) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Leybold Ag Refrigerator
US5735127A (en) * 1995-06-28 1998-04-07 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Cryogenic cooling apparatus with voltage isolation
DE19547030A1 (de) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Leybold Ag Tieftemperatur-Refrigerator mit einem Kaltkopf sowie Verfahren zur Optimierung des Kaltkopfes für einen gewünschten Temperaturbereich
US6205791B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-03-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High efficiency modular cryocooler with floating piston expander
US6256997B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2001-07-10 Intermagnetics General Corporation Reduced vibration cooling device having pneumatically-driven GM type displacer
DE10229311A1 (de) 2002-06-29 2004-01-29 Leybold Vakuum Gmbh Refrigerator mit Regenerator
JP4240932B2 (ja) * 2002-07-15 2009-03-18 サイバーレーザー株式会社 ヘリウム循環冷却レーザ装置
CN101080600B (zh) 2005-01-13 2010-05-05 住友重机械工业株式会社 输入功率减小的低温制冷机
US20070234719A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-11 Alexander Schuster Energy conversion device and operation method thereof
US7674099B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-03-09 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Compressor with oil bypass
US8959929B2 (en) * 2006-05-12 2015-02-24 Flir Systems Inc. Miniaturized gas refrigeration device with two or more thermal regenerator sections
US8187370B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2012-05-29 Shi-Apd Cryogenics, Inc. Horizontal bulk oil separator
TWI490408B (zh) 2008-04-04 2015-07-01 Brooks Automation Inc 利用錫鎵合金的低溫泵
US8978400B2 (en) * 2009-11-09 2015-03-17 Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenics Of America Inc. Air cooled helium compressor
CN102812311B (zh) * 2010-03-19 2015-05-20 住友重机械工业株式会社 蓄冷器、gm制冷机及脉冲管制冷机
JP5907965B2 (ja) 2010-07-30 2016-04-26 ブルックス オートメーション インコーポレイテッド 多冷却器高速クライオポンプ
US10240832B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2019-03-26 Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenic Of America, Inc Helium compressor with dual after-coolers
US11149992B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2021-10-19 Sumitomo (Shi) Cryogenic Of America, Inc. Dual helium compressors
KR102350313B1 (ko) 2018-04-09 2022-01-11 에드워즈 배큠 엘엘시 공기압 드라이브 극저온 냉동기
US11913697B1 (en) 2020-06-29 2024-02-27 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Pneumatically actuated cryocooler

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE323950C (de) * 1918-01-16 1920-08-12 Linde Eismasch Ag Hochdruckkaltluftmaschine
DE533946C (de) * 1929-09-19 1931-09-22 Devon Mfg Company Kaeltemaschine
US2157229A (en) * 1935-07-17 1939-05-09 Research Corp Apparatus for compressing gases
US2567454A (en) * 1947-10-06 1951-09-11 Taconis Krijn Wijbren Process of and apparatus for heat pumping
NL233237A (fr) * 1957-11-14

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB938182A (en) 1963-10-02
DE1282661B (de) 1968-11-14
GB882656A (en) 1961-11-15
US2966035A (en) 1960-12-27
FR1215279A (fr) 1960-04-15
NL113898C (fr)
US2906101A (en) 1959-09-29
NL233237A (fr)
NL252718A (fr)
DE1401515A1 (de) 1968-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE304526B (fr)
US3119237A (en) Gas balancing refrigeration method
US3237421A (en) Pulse tube method of refrigeration and apparatus therefor
US3218815A (en) Cryogenic refrigeration apparatus operating on an expansible fluid and embodying a regenerator
US4366676A (en) Cryogenic cooler apparatus
US3620029A (en) Refrigeration method and apparatus
US3692095A (en) Ultra-low temperature thermal regenerator
GB897380A (en) Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for pneumatic expansion
US2764877A (en) Apparatus for liquefying air
GB1456420A (en) Method of refrigeration which combines two thermodynamic cycles and a cryogenic machine for carrying out said method
US3321926A (en) Fluid-actuated cryogenic refrigerator
GB990667A (en) Closed cycle cryogenic system
US3673809A (en) In-line multistage cryogenic apparatus
US4700545A (en) Refrigerating system
US4522032A (en) Stirling-cycle refrigerator
US3214924A (en) Method of absorbing thermal energy at low temperatures and apparatus for carrying out such methods
GB1122992A (en) Apparatus for converting mechanical energy into heat energy or vice-versa, including hot-gas engines and cold-gas refrigerators
JPH0217788B2 (fr)
JP2650437B2 (ja) 蓄冷型極低温冷凍機
Ackermann et al. A heat-balance analysis of a Gifford-McMahon cryorefrigerator
US4281517A (en) Single stage twin piston cryogenic refrigerator
US3630041A (en) Thermodynamic refrigerator
US4019336A (en) Refrigerator
US3523574A (en) Thermal regenerator
US4429539A (en) Heat exchangers for vuilleumier cycle heat pumps