SE179521C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE179521C1 SE179521C1 SE179521DA SE179521C1 SE 179521 C1 SE179521 C1 SE 179521C1 SE 179521D A SE179521D A SE 179521DA SE 179521 C1 SE179521 C1 SE 179521C1
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- mixture
- volatile liquid
- column
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 149
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 34
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVHUTIJPHWTHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CC(C)C OVHUTIJPHWTHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014548 Rubus moluccanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXVFDZYQLGRLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(C(O)C)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 OXVFDZYQLGRLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFZNPKDYLSOGBE-SCEMAYBHSA-N nrc-12 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(C)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFZNPKDYLSOGBE-SCEMAYBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 paraffins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001869 rapid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0426—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
- B01D11/043—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position with stationary contacting elements, sieve plates or loose contacting elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0426—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
- B01D11/0442—Mixers with gas-agitation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE179521T |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE179521C1 true SE179521C1 (enExample) | 1962-01-01 |
Family
ID=38409203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE179521D SE179521C1 (enExample) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE179521C1 (enExample) |
-
0
- SE SE179521D patent/SE179521C1/sv unknown
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