SA90110113B1 - نظام وقائي مهبطي لخرسانة مدعمة بالصلب وطريقة لتركيبه - Google Patents
نظام وقائي مهبطي لخرسانة مدعمة بالصلب وطريقة لتركيبه Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA90110113B1 SA90110113B1 SA90110113A SA90110113A SA90110113B1 SA 90110113 B1 SA90110113 B1 SA 90110113B1 SA 90110113 A SA90110113 A SA 90110113A SA 90110113 A SA90110113 A SA 90110113A SA 90110113 B1 SA90110113 B1 SA 90110113B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- current
- metal
- network
- grid
- concrete
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011388 polymer cement concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003717 Boswellia sacra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004863 Frankincense Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001142635 Lema Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium platinum Chemical compound [Pd].[Pt] JRTYPQGPARWINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/10—Electrodes characterised by the structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73142085A | 1985-05-07 | 1985-05-07 | |
| EP86903075A EP0222829B2 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1986-04-28 | Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure and method of installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA90110113B1 true SA90110113B1 (ar) | 2006-05-23 |
Family
ID=24939430
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA90110113A SA90110113B1 (ar) | 1985-05-07 | 1990-10-28 | نظام وقائي مهبطي لخرسانة مدعمة بالصلب وطريقة لتركيبه |
| SA90110114A SA90110114B1 (ar) | 1985-05-07 | 1990-10-28 | شبكة معدنية متمددة وتركيب مصعدي مطلي |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA90110114A SA90110114B1 (ar) | 1985-05-07 | 1990-10-28 | شبكة معدنية متمددة وتركيب مصعدي مطلي |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0222829B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (2) | JPS62503040A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (2) | AU587467B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (2) | CA1289910C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3669545D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SA (2) | SA90110113B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SG (2) | SG64190G (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (2) | WO1986006758A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62503040A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-12-03 | エルテック・システムズ・コ−ポレ−ション | スチ−ル強化コンクリ−ト構造物用の陰極防食システムおよびその設置方法 |
| WO1987006521A1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Noteby Norsk Teknisk Byggekontroll A/S | Electrochemical re-alkalization of concrete |
| US4855024A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-08-08 | Raychem Corporation | Mesh electrodes and clips for use in preparing them |
| DE3826926A1 (de) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-15 | Heraeus Elektroden | Anode fuer kathodischen korrosionsschutz |
| GB8903321D0 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1989-04-05 | Ici Plc | Metal mesh and production thereof |
| CA2018869A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-07 | William A. Kovatch | Mesh anode and mesh separator for use with steel-reinforced concrete |
| US5062934A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-11-05 | Oronzio Denora S.A. | Method and apparatus for cathodic protection |
| FI87241C (fi) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-12-10 | Savcor Consulting Oy | Foerfarande foer att faesta ett elektrodarrangemang som anvaends vid katodisk skydd av betongkonstruktioner samt faestelement |
| US5531873A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1996-07-02 | Savcor-Consulting Oy | Electrode arrangement to be used in the cathodic protection of concrete structures and a fixing element |
| US8555921B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2013-10-15 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet component with coating |
| US7866343B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Faucet |
| US6904935B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-06-14 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Valve component with multiple surface layers |
| US7866342B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Valve component for faucet |
| US20070026205A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Article having patterned decorative coating |
| JP4654260B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-03-16 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電気防食の陽極設置間隔の決定方法及びそれに用いる電極装置 |
| US11643739B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | Tosoh Corporation | Anode for ion exchange membrane electrolysis vessel, and ion exchange membrane electrolysis vessel using same |
| EP3569740B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2025-02-26 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for electrolysis, electrolytic cell, electrode laminate and method for renewing electrode |
| CN113994029B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2024-06-25 | 蒂森克虏伯伍德氯工程有限公司 | 电解电极和电解槽 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB240561A (en) * | 1924-07-07 | 1925-10-07 | Novocrete And Cement Products | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of reinforced building or constructional elements or materials |
| GB896912A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1962-05-23 | Ici Ltd | Improvements relating to electrode structures |
| JPS6039157B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-10 | 1985-09-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | コンクリ−ト構造物の劣化防止法 |
| JPS581900B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-01 | 1983-01-13 | 福島 博夫 | 白調味液の製造方法 |
| IT1150124B (it) * | 1982-01-21 | 1986-12-10 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Struttura anodica per protezione catodica |
| GB2140456A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-11-28 | Taywood Engineering Limited | Cathodic protection |
| CA1235088A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1988-04-12 | Richard F. Stratfull | Anodes for cathodic protection |
| AU583480B2 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1989-05-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture |
| JPS62503040A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-12-03 | エルテック・システムズ・コ−ポレ−ション | スチ−ル強化コンクリ−ト構造物用の陰極防食システムおよびその設置方法 |
| US4653719A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-03-31 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Fluid conduit and pinch valve for use therewith |
-
1986
- 1986-04-28 JP JP61502631A patent/JPS62503040A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-28 EP EP86903075A patent/EP0222829B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 EP EP86903074A patent/EP0225343B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 WO PCT/US1986/000932 patent/WO1986006758A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-28 AU AU58687/86A patent/AU587467B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 WO PCT/US1986/000933 patent/WO1986006759A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-28 JP JP61502622A patent/JPS62502820A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-28 DE DE8686903074T patent/DE3669545D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-28 DE DE8686903075T patent/DE3666232D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 AU AU58678/86A patent/AU583627B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-07 CA CA000508616A patent/CA1289910C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-07 CA CA000508618A patent/CA1311442C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-08-01 SG SG641/90A patent/SG64190G/en unknown
- 1990-08-30 SG SG713/90A patent/SG71390G/en unknown
- 1990-10-28 SA SA90110113A patent/SA90110113B1/ar unknown
- 1990-10-28 SA SA90110114A patent/SA90110114B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0222829B1 (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| JPH0510436B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-09 |
| EP0222829B2 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
| DE3666232D1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| JPS62502820A (ja) | 1987-11-12 |
| AU587467B2 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
| SG71390G (en) | 1990-10-26 |
| CA1289910C (en) | 1991-10-01 |
| AU5868786A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| SA90110114B1 (ar) | 2004-03-20 |
| DE3669545D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| JPH0551678B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-03 |
| EP0225343A1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| AU5867886A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| JPS62503040A (ja) | 1987-12-03 |
| CA1311442C (en) | 1992-12-15 |
| WO1986006759A1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| EP0222829A1 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| EP0225343B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
| AU583627B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
| SG64190G (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| WO1986006758A1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
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