AU587467B2 - Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure and method of installation - Google Patents
Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure and method of installationInfo
- Publication number
- AU587467B2 AU587467B2 AU58687/86A AU5868786A AU587467B2 AU 587467 B2 AU587467 B2 AU 587467B2 AU 58687/86 A AU58687/86 A AU 58687/86A AU 5868786 A AU5868786 A AU 5868786A AU 587467 B2 AU587467 B2 AU 587467B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- mesh
- current
- valve metal
- anode
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011388 polymer cement concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 platinum group metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005428 Pistacia lentiscus Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine chlorite Inorganic materials ClOCl=O JFBJUMZWZDHTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
- C23F13/06—Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus
- C23F13/08—Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto
- C23F13/10—Electrodes characterised by the structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F2201/00—Type of materials to be protected by cathodic protection
- C23F2201/02—Concrete, e.g. reinforced
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73142085A | 1985-05-07 | 1985-05-07 | |
| US731420 | 1985-05-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU5868786A AU5868786A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| AU587467B2 true AU587467B2 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
Family
ID=24939430
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU58687/86A Expired AU587467B2 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1986-04-28 | Cathodic protection system for a steel-reinforced concrete structure and method of installation |
| AU58678/86A Expired AU583627B2 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1986-04-28 | Expanded metal mesh and coated anode structure |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU58678/86A Expired AU583627B2 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 1986-04-28 | Expanded metal mesh and coated anode structure |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0222829B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (2) | JPS62503040A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (2) | AU587467B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (2) | CA1289910C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3669545D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SA (2) | SA90110113B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SG (2) | SG64190G (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (2) | WO1986006758A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62503040A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-12-03 | エルテック・システムズ・コ−ポレ−ション | スチ−ル強化コンクリ−ト構造物用の陰極防食システムおよびその設置方法 |
| WO1987006521A1 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Noteby Norsk Teknisk Byggekontroll A/S | Electrochemical re-alkalization of concrete |
| US4855024A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1989-08-08 | Raychem Corporation | Mesh electrodes and clips for use in preparing them |
| DE3826926A1 (de) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-15 | Heraeus Elektroden | Anode fuer kathodischen korrosionsschutz |
| GB8903321D0 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1989-04-05 | Ici Plc | Metal mesh and production thereof |
| CA2018869A1 (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-07 | William A. Kovatch | Mesh anode and mesh separator for use with steel-reinforced concrete |
| US5062934A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-11-05 | Oronzio Denora S.A. | Method and apparatus for cathodic protection |
| FI87241C (fi) * | 1990-06-20 | 1992-12-10 | Savcor Consulting Oy | Foerfarande foer att faesta ett elektrodarrangemang som anvaends vid katodisk skydd av betongkonstruktioner samt faestelement |
| US5531873A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1996-07-02 | Savcor-Consulting Oy | Electrode arrangement to be used in the cathodic protection of concrete structures and a fixing element |
| US8555921B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2013-10-15 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Faucet component with coating |
| US7866343B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Faucet |
| US6904935B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-06-14 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Valve component with multiple surface layers |
| US7866342B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2011-01-11 | Vapor Technologies, Inc. | Valve component for faucet |
| US20070026205A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Vapor Technologies Inc. | Article having patterned decorative coating |
| JP4654260B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-03-16 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 電気防食の陽極設置間隔の決定方法及びそれに用いる電極装置 |
| US11643739B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | Tosoh Corporation | Anode for ion exchange membrane electrolysis vessel, and ion exchange membrane electrolysis vessel using same |
| EP3569740B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2025-02-26 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for electrolysis, electrolytic cell, electrode laminate and method for renewing electrode |
| CN113994029B (zh) | 2019-06-18 | 2024-06-25 | 蒂森克虏伯伍德氯工程有限公司 | 电解电极和电解槽 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB896912A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1962-05-23 | Ici Ltd | Improvements relating to electrode structures |
| GB2140456A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-11-28 | Taywood Engineering Limited | Cathodic protection |
| AU5867986A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-01-13 | Coulter Electronics Inc. | Fluid conduit and pinch valve for use therewith |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB240561A (en) * | 1924-07-07 | 1925-10-07 | Novocrete And Cement Products | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of reinforced building or constructional elements or materials |
| JPS6039157B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-10 | 1985-09-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | コンクリ−ト構造物の劣化防止法 |
| JPS581900B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-01 | 1983-01-13 | 福島 博夫 | 白調味液の製造方法 |
| IT1150124B (it) * | 1982-01-21 | 1986-12-10 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Struttura anodica per protezione catodica |
| CA1235088A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1988-04-12 | Richard F. Stratfull | Anodes for cathodic protection |
| AU583480B2 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1989-05-04 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture |
| JPS62503040A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-12-03 | エルテック・システムズ・コ−ポレ−ション | スチ−ル強化コンクリ−ト構造物用の陰極防食システムおよびその設置方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-04-28 JP JP61502631A patent/JPS62503040A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-28 EP EP86903075A patent/EP0222829B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 EP EP86903074A patent/EP0225343B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 WO PCT/US1986/000932 patent/WO1986006758A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-28 AU AU58687/86A patent/AU587467B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 WO PCT/US1986/000933 patent/WO1986006759A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-28 JP JP61502622A patent/JPS62502820A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-28 DE DE8686903074T patent/DE3669545D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-28 DE DE8686903075T patent/DE3666232D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-28 AU AU58678/86A patent/AU583627B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-07 CA CA000508616A patent/CA1289910C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-07 CA CA000508618A patent/CA1311442C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-08-01 SG SG641/90A patent/SG64190G/en unknown
- 1990-08-30 SG SG713/90A patent/SG71390G/en unknown
- 1990-10-28 SA SA90110113A patent/SA90110113B1/ar unknown
- 1990-10-28 SA SA90110114A patent/SA90110114B1/ar unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB896912A (en) * | 1959-02-19 | 1962-05-23 | Ici Ltd | Improvements relating to electrode structures |
| GB2140456A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-11-28 | Taywood Engineering Limited | Cathodic protection |
| AU5867986A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-01-13 | Coulter Electronics Inc. | Fluid conduit and pinch valve for use therewith |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0222829B1 (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| JPH0510436B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-09 |
| EP0222829B2 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
| DE3666232D1 (en) | 1989-11-16 |
| JPS62502820A (ja) | 1987-11-12 |
| SG71390G (en) | 1990-10-26 |
| CA1289910C (en) | 1991-10-01 |
| AU5868786A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| SA90110114B1 (ar) | 2004-03-20 |
| DE3669545D1 (de) | 1990-04-19 |
| JPH0551678B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-03 |
| SA90110113B1 (ar) | 2006-05-23 |
| EP0225343A1 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| AU5867886A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
| JPS62503040A (ja) | 1987-12-03 |
| CA1311442C (en) | 1992-12-15 |
| WO1986006759A1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| EP0222829A1 (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| EP0225343B1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
| AU583627B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
| SG64190G (en) | 1990-09-07 |
| WO1986006758A1 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
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