SA519401472B1 - عملية ونظام لتكسير هيدروكربون بالبخار - Google Patents

عملية ونظام لتكسير هيدروكربون بالبخار

Info

Publication number
SA519401472B1
SA519401472B1 SA519401472A SA519401472A SA519401472B1 SA 519401472 B1 SA519401472 B1 SA 519401472B1 SA 519401472 A SA519401472 A SA 519401472A SA 519401472 A SA519401472 A SA 519401472A SA 519401472 B1 SA519401472 B1 SA 519401472B1
Authority
SA
Saudi Arabia
Prior art keywords
hydrocarbon feedstock
steam cracking
superheating
steam
vaporizing
Prior art date
Application number
SA519401472A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
فان ويليجينبورج جوريس
Original Assignee
سابك جلوبال تيكنولوجيز بى. فى
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by سابك جلوبال تيكنولوجيز بى. فى filed Critical سابك جلوبال تيكنولوجيز بى. فى
Publication of SA519401472B1 publication Critical patent/SA519401472B1/ar

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/38—Steam distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
    • C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
    • C10G55/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one thermal cracking step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives
    • C10G2300/805—Water
    • C10G2300/807—Steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

تعلق الاختراع الحالي بعملية لتكسير خام تغذية هيدروكربون hydrocarbon feedstock بالبخار بفرن تكسير بالبخار steam cracking furnace، تشتمل العملية على التسخين الفائق لخام تغذية هيدروكربون باستخدام غاز المدخنة flue gas من قطاع إشعاعي radiant section بفرن التكسير بالبخار بوسيلة تسخين فائق superheating means لخام تغذية الهيدروكربون أو سخان فائق لخام تغذية الهيدروكربون hydrocarbon feedstock superheater، يتم التسخين الفائق للبخار من مولد البخار steam generator باستخدام غاز المدخنة من القطاع الإشعاعي بفرن التكسير بالبخار بوسيلة تبادل حراري heat exchanging means ثانية أو مبادل حراري heat exchanger ثاني، التكسير بالبخار steam cracking لخام تغذية هيدروكربون مُسخن بشكل فائق من وسيلة التسخين الفائق لخام تغذية الهيدروكربون أو السخان الفائق لخام تغذية الهيدروكربون إلى غاز تم تكسيره بمُفاعل أنبوبي محمي fired tubular reactor، تبخير خام تغذية الهيدروكربون، باستخدام وسيلة تبخير vaporizing means خام تغذية الهيدروكربون، حيث يتم تسخين وسيلة تبخير خام تغذية الهيدروكربون أو مُبخر خام تغذية الهيدروكربون hydrocar
SA519401472A 2016-10-07 2019-04-02 عملية ونظام لتكسير هيدروكربون بالبخار SA519401472B1 (ar)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16192716 2016-10-07
PCT/IB2017/056124 WO2018065919A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2017-10-04 Process and a system for hydrocarbon steam cracking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SA519401472B1 true SA519401472B1 (ar) 2022-02-15

Family

ID=57113151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SA519401472A SA519401472B1 (ar) 2016-10-07 2019-04-02 عملية ونظام لتكسير هيدروكربون بالبخار

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11046893B2 (ar)
EP (1) EP3523395A1 (ar)
JP (1) JP7092755B2 (ar)
KR (1) KR102508644B1 (ar)
CN (1) CN109844068B (ar)
EA (1) EA201990881A1 (ar)
SA (1) SA519401472B1 (ar)
WO (1) WO2018065919A1 (ar)

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WO2024132497A1 (en) 2022-12-20 2024-06-27 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Systems for oxyfuel combustion furnaces with heat recapture and reduced recirculation of flue gas
EP4424800A1 (en) 2023-03-02 2024-09-04 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Preheating process module integrated with coke handling system for steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstock

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109844068A (zh) 2019-06-04
KR102508644B1 (ko) 2023-03-09
EP3523395A1 (en) 2019-08-14
CN109844068B (zh) 2022-01-11
JP2019536841A (ja) 2019-12-19
JP7092755B2 (ja) 2022-06-28
KR20190062524A (ko) 2019-06-05
US20190284485A1 (en) 2019-09-19
US11046893B2 (en) 2021-06-29
WO2018065919A1 (en) 2018-04-12
EA201990881A1 (ru) 2019-09-30

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