SA518400561B1 - طريقة ونظام تناضح عكسي بمساعدة تناضح عكسي متعدد المراحل - Google Patents
طريقة ونظام تناضح عكسي بمساعدة تناضح عكسي متعدد المراحلInfo
- Publication number
- SA518400561B1 SA518400561B1 SA518400561A SA518400561A SA518400561B1 SA 518400561 B1 SA518400561 B1 SA 518400561B1 SA 518400561 A SA518400561 A SA 518400561A SA 518400561 A SA518400561 A SA 518400561A SA 518400561 B1 SA518400561 B1 SA 518400561B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- osmotically assisted
- assisted reverse
- multistage
- systems
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/428—Membrane capacitive deionization
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4691—Capacitive deionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/06—Specific process operations in the permeate stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/08—Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
- B01D2311/252—Recirculation of concentrate
- B01D2311/2521—Recirculation of concentrate to permeate side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
- B01D2311/252—Recirculation of concentrate
- B01D2311/2523—Recirculation of concentrate to feed side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
- B01D2311/253—Bypassing of feed
- B01D2311/2531—Bypassing of feed to permeate side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2684—Electrochemical processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
- B01D2313/243—Pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
- B01D2313/246—Energy recovery means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/10—Cross-flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/24—Counter-current operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/025—Permeate series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2319/00—Membrane assemblies within one housing
- B01D2319/04—Elements in parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
- C02F1/36—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/046—Recirculation with an external loop
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/005—Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/008—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/012—Electro-chemical actuators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
يتم الكشف عن أنظمة وعمليات لتنقية وتركيز تيار تغذية سائل. في تلك الأنظمة، يتم استخدام خرج السائل المركّز من جانب الضغط العالي في مرحلة التناضح العكسي كمحلول السحب في جانب الضغط المنخفض في مرحلة التناضح العكسي في تكوين يسمى التناضح العكسي المدعم تناضحيا. هذا يقلل من تفاضلية الضغط التناضحي عبر الغشاء، مما يسمح الحصول على تركيزات ذائبة عالية، تسريع تنقية السائل. كما يتم الحصول على ضغوط منخفضة للنظام عن طريق ترتيب مراحل التناضح العكسي المتعددة المدعم تناضحيا في ترتيب تيار عكسي. يتم تقليل استهلاك الطاقة الكلي للنظام مقارنةً بالعمليات الحرارية التقليدية لتيارات التركيز العالية. الشكل 2أ
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662346116P | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | |
US201762467858P | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SA518400561B1 true SA518400561B1 (ar) | 2022-06-16 |
Family
ID=59054312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SA518400561A SA518400561B1 (ar) | 2016-06-06 | 2018-11-29 | طريقة ونظام تناضح عكسي بمساعدة تناضح عكسي متعدد المراحل |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10214437B2 (ar) |
EP (2) | EP4166221A3 (ar) |
CN (2) | CN113600014A (ar) |
AU (3) | AU2017279509B2 (ar) |
CA (1) | CA3024141A1 (ar) |
SA (1) | SA518400561B1 (ar) |
WO (1) | WO2017213992A2 (ar) |
ZA (1) | ZA201808235B (ar) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB201719153D0 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-01-03 | Surrey Aquatechnology Ltd | Solvent separation |
US20210178329A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-06-17 | S.P. Textile Processors Pvt. Ltd. | Batch and semi-batch membrane liquid separation using a sweep stream |
WO2020027056A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 膜分離装置、造水システム、膜分離方法および造水方法 |
CN112672812A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-04-16 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 中空纤维膜、中空纤维膜的制造方法、中空纤维膜组件、膜分离装置及膜分离方法 |
US10947143B2 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-03-16 | Saline Water Conversion Corporation | Desalination brine concentration system and method |
WO2020251568A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Hyrec Technologies Ltd. | Osmotically assisted cascade water desalination systems, concentrators and hybrid systems |
US11474021B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-10-18 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | System for measuring properties of mass transport behavior in membrane and solutions |
WO2021034332A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | Saline Water Conversion Corporation | Multi-valent ion concentration using multi-stage nanofiltration |
JP7291039B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-06-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
CN110508027B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏美淼环保科技有限公司 | 具膜电容电吸附过程的高纯药植提取物制备工艺 |
KR20210037243A (ko) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고염 원수 농축 방법 |
JP2021094519A (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 濃縮システム |
JP2021115496A (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-08-10 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 濃縮システム |
CN112528224B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-13 | 上海微波技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第五十研究所) | 一种矩阵特征值分解分组循环迭代流水实现方法及系统 |
CN113003813A (zh) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-22 | 辽宁莱特莱德环境工程有限公司 | 一种海水淡化处理装置及方法 |
US20240166543A1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-05-23 | Qatar Foundation For Education, Science And Community Development | Methods of seawater softening for desalination and mineral extraction |
WO2022249920A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-01 | 株式会社ササクラ | 溶液の膜処理方法および装置 |
CN113501567B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-12-13 | 杭州碟滤膜技术有限公司 | 一种多级串联反渗透膜组高盐废水浓缩系统及其浓缩方法 |
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US11806668B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-11-07 | Saline Water Conversion Corporation | Method and system for extraction of minerals based on divalent cations from brine |
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DK177696B1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-03-17 | Aquaporin As | Systems for water extraction |
CN104437086B (zh) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-01-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 反渗透净化单元以及反渗透净化系统 |
US9206060B1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-12-08 | Basel Abusharkh | Method for purifying liquids |
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2017
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- 2017-06-02 CN CN202110981623.1A patent/CN113600014A/zh active Pending
- 2017-06-02 EP EP22180228.3A patent/EP4166221A3/en active Pending
- 2017-06-02 AU AU2017279509A patent/AU2017279509B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201780035249.8A patent/CN109475818B/zh active Active
- 2017-06-02 US US15/612,570 patent/US10214437B2/en active Active
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- 2017-06-02 CA CA3024141A patent/CA3024141A1/en active Pending
- 2017-06-05 US US15/613,745 patent/US10214438B2/en active Active
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2018
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- 2018-12-06 ZA ZA2018/08235A patent/ZA201808235B/en unknown
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2020
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2022
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AU2020227111B2 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
US20170349465A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
AU2017279509A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
EP4166221A3 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
CN109475818A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
AU2022200235A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
US20170349466A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
EP4166221A2 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
EP3471862A2 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
AU2022200235B2 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
CN109475818B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
AU2020227111A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
WO2017213992A3 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
CN113600014A (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
AU2017279509B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
US20170349467A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
US20220315469A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
US10214437B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
US10214438B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
ZA201808235B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
WO2017213992A2 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
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