SA06270158B1 - صياغة وعملية بالكبس المباشر - Google Patents
صياغة وعملية بالكبس المباشر Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA06270158B1 SA06270158B1 SA6270158A SA06270158A SA06270158B1 SA 06270158 B1 SA06270158 B1 SA 06270158B1 SA 6270158 A SA6270158 A SA 6270158A SA 06270158 A SA06270158 A SA 06270158A SA 06270158 B1 SA06270158 B1 SA 06270158B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- pioglitazone
- weight
- inhibitor
- dry weight
- Prior art date
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008257 ragaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rivoglitazone Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYVBXTCIPLYEBG-NMAPHRJESA-N sulphostin Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCCN([P@@](N)(=O)NS(O)(=O)=O)C1=O AYVBXTCIPLYEBG-NMAPHRJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N taspoglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007151 taspoglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006493 trifluoromethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68973905P | 2005-06-10 | 2005-06-10 | |
| US69052705P | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | |
| US69081405P | 2005-06-15 | 2005-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SA06270158B1 true SA06270158B1 (ar) | 2010-10-23 |
Family
ID=37198127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SA6270158A SA06270158B1 (ar) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-06-03 | صياغة وعملية بالكبس المباشر |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080193529A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1893236A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2008543767A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080018257A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR054382A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2006258013A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0613567A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2610412A1 (enExample) |
| GT (1) | GT200600218A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2007015612A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20070165A1 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA06270158B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200716175A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006135693A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7407955B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| US7501426B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2009-03-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| DE102004054054A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine |
| DE102005035891A1 (de) | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| JOP20180109A1 (ar) * | 2005-09-29 | 2019-01-30 | Novartis Ag | تركيبة جديدة |
| EP1852108A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | DPP IV inhibitor formulations |
| PE20080251A1 (es) | 2006-05-04 | 2008-04-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Usos de inhibidores de dpp iv |
| SG174054A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-09-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Polymorphs |
| GEP20125410B (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-02-27 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Solid preparation comprising alogliptin and pioglitazone |
| PE20090597A1 (es) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-06-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido |
| PE20090938A1 (es) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-08-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de benceno sustituido con glucopiranosilo |
| AR071175A1 (es) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-06-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un inhibidor de la dipeptidil-peptidasa-4 (dpp4) y un farmaco acompanante |
| AU2014262269B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2017-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | DPP-IV inhibitor combined with a further antidiabetic agent, tablets comprising such formulations, their use and process for their preparation |
| KR20190016601A (ko) | 2008-08-06 | 2019-02-18 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 메트포르민 요법이 부적합한 환자에서의 당뇨병 치료 |
| UY32030A (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-03-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina" |
| KR20110067096A (ko) | 2008-09-10 | 2011-06-21 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 당뇨병 및 관련 상태를 치료하기 위한 병용 요법 |
| US20200155558A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment for diabetes in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite therapy with an oral antidiabetic drug |
| KR101054911B1 (ko) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-08-05 | 동아제약주식회사 | 디펩티딜펩티다아제-ⅳ의 활성을 저해하는 화합물 및 다른 항당뇨 또는 항비만 약물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨 또는 비만의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| EA022310B1 (ru) | 2008-12-23 | 2015-12-30 | Бёрингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх | Солевые формы органического соединения |
| AR074990A1 (es) | 2009-01-07 | 2011-03-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Tratamiento de diabetes en pacientes con un control glucemico inadecuado a pesar de la terapia con metformina |
| UY32427A (es) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-09-30 | Boheringer Ingelheim Internat Gmbh | Composicion farmaceutica, forma farmaceutica, procedimiento para su preparacion, metodos de tratamiento y usos de la misma |
| SG173619A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2011-09-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a sglt2 inhibitor, a dpp-iv inhibitor and optionally a further antidiabetic agent and uses thereof |
| EA034049B1 (ru) * | 2009-07-31 | 2019-12-23 | КРКА, д.д., НОВО МЕСТО | Гранулят, включающий вилдаглиптин, способ его получения и фармацевтическая композиция |
| BR112012012641A2 (pt) | 2009-11-27 | 2020-08-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS GENOTIPADOS COM INIBIDORES DE DPP-lVTAL COMO LINAGLIPTINA |
| AU2011249771A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2012-11-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising pioglitazone and linagliptin |
| KR101927068B1 (ko) | 2010-05-05 | 2018-12-10 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 체중 감소 치료에 후속하는 dpp-4 억제제에 의한 순차적 병용 요법 |
| CA2803504C (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2022-08-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | A combination for diabetes therapy comprising linagliptin and a long-acting insulin |
| US9034883B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-05-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Vasoprotective and cardioprotective antidiabetic therapy |
| AR085689A1 (es) | 2011-03-07 | 2013-10-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composiciones farmaceuticas de metformina, linagliptina y un inhibidor de sglt-2 |
| EP3517539B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2022-12-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Substituted dimeric quinazoline derivative, its preparation and its use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of type i and ii diabetes |
| US9555001B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-01-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
| JP6224084B2 (ja) | 2012-05-14 | 2017-11-01 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 糸球体上皮細胞関連障害及び／又はネフローゼ症候群の治療に用いるｄｐｐ−４阻害薬としてのキサンチン誘導体 |
| EP4151218A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2023-03-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Linagliptin, a xanthine derivative as dpp-4 inhibitor, for use in the treatment of sirs and/or sepsis |
| CN102657626B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-07-17 | 重庆康刻尔制药有限公司 | 一种盐酸吡格列酮药物组合片剂 |
| WO2013174767A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference |
| WO2014193528A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-12-04 | Anovel Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Amorphous dosage forms and methods |
| JP5922310B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-05-24 | 株式会社三和化学研究所 | 医薬製剤 |
| JP6615109B2 (ja) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-12-04 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Ｄｐｐ−４阻害薬の医学的使用 |
| WO2017211979A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combinations of linagliptin and metformin |
| JP7379189B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2023-11-14 | 沢井製薬株式会社 | ビルダグリプチン含有コーティング粒子、ビルダグリプチン含有口腔内崩壊錠、ビルダグリプチン含有コーティング粒子の製造方法及びビルダグリプチン含有口腔内崩壊錠の製造方法 |
| TR202010700A2 (tr) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-21 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Vi̇ldagli̇pti̇n ve en az bi̇r farmasöti̇k olarak kabul edi̇lebi̇li̇r eksi̇pi̇yan i̇çeren bi̇r formülasyon |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW438587B (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 2001-06-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | A pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes |
| JP2003520226A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-07-02 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼ−ｉｖ阻害剤および抗糖尿病薬剤を含む組合せ物 |
| GB0014969D0 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2000-08-09 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel method of treatment |
| EP1329217A4 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2007-04-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Solid preparations |
| US6573287B2 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-06-03 | Bristo-Myers Squibb Company | 2,1-oxazoline and 1,2-pyrazoline-based inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and method |
| DE10308355A1 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Aryl-cycloalkyl substituierte Alkansäurederivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Anwendung als Arzneimittel |
| US20040186046A1 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-09-23 | Pfizer Inc | Treatment of type 1 diabetes with PDE5 inhibitors |
| CA2540741A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Agent for treating diabetes |
| CN101035522B (zh) * | 2004-10-25 | 2011-12-07 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Dpp-ⅳ抑制剂、ppar抗糖尿病剂和二甲双胍的组合 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-24 GT GT200600218A patent/GT200600218A/es unknown
- 2006-06-03 SA SA6270158A patent/SA06270158B1/ar unknown
- 2006-06-08 BR BRPI0613567-6A patent/BRPI0613567A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-08 PE PE2006000642A patent/PE20070165A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-08 AU AU2006258013A patent/AU2006258013A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-08 JP JP2008515929A patent/JP2008543767A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-08 KR KR1020087000577A patent/KR20080018257A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-08 AR ARP060102392A patent/AR054382A1/es unknown
- 2006-06-08 MX MX2007015612A patent/MX2007015612A/es unknown
- 2006-06-08 EP EP06772588A patent/EP1893236A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-08 US US11/916,490 patent/US20080193529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-08 CA CA002610412A patent/CA2610412A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-08 WO PCT/US2006/022336 patent/WO2006135693A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-09 TW TW095120636A patent/TW200716175A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 AU AU2010212516A patent/AU2010212516A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR054382A1 (es) | 2007-06-20 |
| BRPI0613567A2 (pt) | 2011-01-18 |
| JP2008543767A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
| WO2006135693A3 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| TW200716175A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| AU2010212516A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| PE20070165A1 (es) | 2007-03-09 |
| GT200600218A (es) | 2007-03-28 |
| CA2610412A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| KR20080018257A (ko) | 2008-02-27 |
| AU2006258013A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| WO2006135693A2 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| MX2007015612A (es) | 2008-02-25 |
| US20080193529A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP1893236A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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