RU97121285A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALLYL CHLORIDE AND REACTOR USED IN THIS METHOD - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALLYL CHLORIDE AND REACTOR USED IN THIS METHOD

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Publication number
RU97121285A
RU97121285A RU97121285/04A RU97121285A RU97121285A RU 97121285 A RU97121285 A RU 97121285A RU 97121285/04 A RU97121285/04 A RU 97121285/04A RU 97121285 A RU97121285 A RU 97121285A RU 97121285 A RU97121285 A RU 97121285A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
zone
reactor
hpc
volume
preceding paragraphs
Prior art date
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RU97121285/04A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2162459C2 (en
Inventor
М.Тиртауиджоджо Макс
К.Бекетт Пол
Ф.Бэйкер Джон
Original Assignee
Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани
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Priority claimed from US08/449,635 external-priority patent/US5504266A/en
Application filed by Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани filed Critical Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани
Publication of RU97121285A publication Critical patent/RU97121285A/en
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Publication of RU2162459C2 publication Critical patent/RU2162459C2/en

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Claims (11)

1. Способ получения аллилхлорида посредством реакции пропилена с молекулярным галогеном при молярном отношении, по крайней мере, 2,5:1 при температуре реакции 400-525oС, отличающийся тем, что (1) пропилен и молекулярный галоген вначале реагируют в зоне "непрерывно действующего реактора смешения" (НРС) при температуре реакции 400-525oС, с частичным превращением пропилена и молекулярного галогена в аллилгалогенид; и (2) реакционная смесь со стадии (1) поступает в зону реактора идеального вытеснения, где реакция продолжается при температуре 400-525oС до практически полного исчерпания молекулярного галогена.1. A method of producing allyl chloride by reacting propylene with a molecular halogen at a molar ratio of at least 2.5: 1 at a reaction temperature of 400-525 ° C. , characterized in that (1) propylene and molecular halogen initially react in the “continuously” zone active mixing reactor "(LDC) at a reaction temperature of 400-525 o C, with a partial conversion of propylene and molecular halogen to allyl halide; and (2) the reaction mixture from step (1) enters the zone of the ideal displacement reactor, where the reaction continues at a temperature of 400-525 o C until the molecular halogen is almost exhausted. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что молекулярный галоген представляет собой хлор. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the molecular halogen is chlorine. 3. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что зона НРС является приблизительно сферической, овальной или яйцевидной, а зона реактора идеального вытеснения является приблизительно трубчатой. 3. The method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the LDC zone is approximately spherical, oval or ovoid, and the zone of the ideal displacement reactor is approximately tubular. 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что молярное отношение пропилена к галогену, подаваемых в реактор, составляет не более 5:1. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio of propylene to halogen supplied to the reactor is not more than 5: 1. 5. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что температура в зоне НРС составляет 425-500oС.5. The method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the temperature in the zone of the LDCs is 425-500 o C. 6. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что отношение объема зоны НРС к суммарному объему зоны HPC и зоны реактора идеального вытеснения составляет от 0,4:1 до 0,85:1. 6. The method according to any of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the ratio of the volume of the LDC zone to the total volume of the HPC zone and the zone of the ideal displacement reactor is from 0.4: 1 to 0.85: 1. 7. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что интервал концентраций непрореагировавшего хлора в реакционной смеси, выходящей из зоны HPC, составляет 10-50% от концентрации в исходных реагентах. 7. The method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the range of concentrations of unreacted chlorine in the reaction mixture leaving the HPC zone is 10-50% of the concentration in the starting reagents. 8. Способ по любому из предыдущих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что общее время пребывания реагентов в реакторе составляет в среднем 0,3-7 с. 8. The method according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the total residence time of the reactants in the reactor is on average 0.3-7 s. 9. Реакционный сосуд, содержащий: корпус со стенками, образующими камеру, указанная камера содержит зону непрерывно действующего реактора смешения (HPC), соединенную с зоной трубчатого реактора, причем указанная зона HPC имеет заданный объем, и указанная зона трубчатого реактора имеет заданный объем, в котором отношение объема зоны HPC к суммарному объему зоны HPC вместе с зоной трубчатого реактора составляет от примерно 0,1:1 до примерно 0,9:1; один или более входов в реактор, расположенных на зоне HPC, для ввода газообразных реагентов в зону HPC; средства для пропускания газового потока из зоны HPC в зону трубчатого реактора; и один или более выходов из реактора, расположенных на зоне трубчатого реактора, для отвода газообразного продукта из зоны трубчатого реактора. 9. A reaction vessel comprising: a vessel with walls forming a chamber, said chamber comprising a continuous mixing reactor (HPC) zone connected to a tubular reactor zone, said HPC zone having a predetermined volume, and said tubular reactor zone having a predetermined volume, wherein the ratio of the volume of the HPC zone to the total volume of the HPC zone together with the tubular reactor zone is from about 0.1: 1 to about 0.9: 1; one or more reactor inlets located in the HPC zone for introducing gaseous reactants into the HPC zone; means for passing a gas stream from the HPC zone to the zone of the tubular reactor; and one or more exits from the reactor located in the zone of the tubular reactor, for removal of the gaseous product from the zone of the tubular reactor. 10. Реакционный сосуд по п.9, отличающийся тем, что отношение объема зоны HPC к суммарному объему зоны HPC и зоны реактора идеального вытеснения составляет от 0,4:1 до 0,85:1. 10. The reaction vessel according to claim 9, characterized in that the ratio of the volume of the HPC zone to the total volume of the HPC zone and the zone of the ideal displacement reactor is from 0.4: 1 to 0.85: 1. 11. Реакционный сосуд по п.9, отличающийся тем, что зона НРС является приблизительно сферической, яйцевидной или овальной. 11. The reaction vessel according to claim 9, characterized in that the LDC zone is approximately spherical, ovoid or oval.
RU97121285/04A 1995-05-24 1996-02-27 Method of producing allyl halide and reactor for its embodiment RU2162459C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/449,635 US5504266A (en) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Process to make allyl chloride and reactor useful in that process
US08/449,635 1995-05-24

Publications (2)

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RU97121285A true RU97121285A (en) 1999-10-27
RU2162459C2 RU2162459C2 (en) 2001-01-27

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Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5504266A (en)
EP (2) EP0837841B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4047381B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100415889B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1080712C (en)
CZ (1) CZ291902B6 (en)
DE (2) DE69631493T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2170224T5 (en)
PL (1) PL192831B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2162459C2 (en)
TW (1) TW334417B (en)
WO (1) WO1996037450A1 (en)

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