RU94158U1 - SIMULATOR-MANNEQUIN WEARABLE (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A wearable mannequin simulator containing a frame with cushioning material and a sheath covering it, a torso with an upper part, movable upper limbs in the form of two-shouldered levers with hinges in the joints located inside the torso, and hinges in the elbows with the possibility of fixing them in any position, characterized in that the torso and its upper part are molded into a single structure, the rest of the limbs are composed of separate elastic elements, and a head shock absorber is fixed on the upper part of the torso, while to the torso by means of shoulders shoulders are attached to the joints, and the forearms are attached to them through the elbow joints, in turn, the zones of the shoulder and elbow joints are provided with additional elastic overlays; moreover, from the bottom to the torso, a flexible ligament imitating the lower back is attached to the hip part, to which lower extremities are attached through the hip joints. ! 2. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the torso and its upper part are made up of separate connected strips of elements. ! 3. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder joint is provided with a housing in which a cap with a meridional slot is mounted rotatably, and a sphere is located inside the cap, in the opening of which is fixed a shoulder frame passing through the meridional slot of the cap, sphere provides rotation around the axis of the shoulder frame and a change in the angle between the axis of the shoulder and the axis of the hinge, and the fixation of the position of the sphere provides a friction spring-loaded block with adjustable spring force threaded cover. ! 4. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the ulnar with

Description

A device is known for training and training martial arts techniques comprising an athlete’s dummy with levers associated with the dummy’s forearms, configured to be manipulated by a trainer (RF patent No. 2160620, 2000).

A well-known boxing shell with a frame covered with skin, the “head” and “arms” are mounted on the body with the possibility of fixing them in any position by means of an articulated lever system (Auth. Certificate. No. 275803, 1970).

Known boxing projectile containing a body covered with soft skin, upper limbs with articulated elbow and shoulder levers (Auth. Certificate. No. 563984, 1977).

Known wrestling mannequin containing a frame covered with cushioning material, a torso with a head, movable upper limbs in the form of two shoulders with hinges in the joints located inside the torso, and an outer shell covering the frame with cushioning material (Auth. Certificate. No. 1657211, 1991 )

The essence of the utility model.

A wearable mannequin simulator contains a frame with cushioning material and a cover for them, a torso with an upper part, movable upper limbs in the form of two shoulders with hinges in the joints located inside the torso, and hinges in the elbows with the possibility of fixing them in any position. The torso and the upper part are molded in a single structure or made of separate strips of elements, the rest of the limbs are made up of separate elastic elements, and a head shock absorber is fixed to the upper part of the torso, while the shoulders are attached to the torso through the shoulder joints, and attached to them via the elbow joints forearms. The areas of the shoulder and elbow joints are provided with additional elastic pads; moreover, the shoulder joint is provided with a housing in which a cap with a meridional slot is mounted rotatably, and a sphere is located inside the cap, in the opening of which a frame of the shoulder passing through the meridional slot of the cap is fixed. The sphere provides rotation around the axis of the shoulder frame and a change in the angle between the axis of the shoulder and the axis of the hinge, and the fixation of the position of the sphere is provided by a friction spring-loaded block with regulation of the spring force by the threaded cover. From the bottom to the torso, a flexible ligament imitating the lower back is attached to the hip part, to which lower extremities are attached through the hip joints. The hip joint is equipped with a sleeve-sleeve with a shank connected to the frame element, and its shank in the form of a friction disk is attached to the sleeve perpendicularly in the middle of the sleeve and is connected to the second friction disk of the sleeve-sleeve and tightened by a threaded connection, and Belleville springs provide the necessary compression force connections.

The elbow joint is formed by two sleeves - cups with shanks connected to the frame elements, and the shanks together form friction discs joined by their planes and pulled together by a threaded joint, and the cup spring of the threaded joint provides the necessary compression force.

The lower limbs are equipped with knee joints that repeat the design of the shoulder joints.

The back surface of the torso is equipped with handles for controlling the simulator-mannequin as an assistant to the athlete, and the simulator-mannequin is equipped with a removable cover (option 1).

The mannequin simulator according to option 2 is made with a torso composite of separate, connected strips of elements or solid cast, the rest of the limbs are composed of separate elastic elements, while the shoulders are attached to the torso through the shoulder joints, and the forearms are attached to them by the elbow joints. The areas of the shoulder and elbow joints are provided with additional elastic pads; moreover, from the bottom to the torso, a flexible ligament imitating the lower back is attached to the hip part, to which lower extremities are attached through the hip joints.

The dummy simulator is designed to increase the efficiency of practicing impact techniques in sports and combat sports. Unlike existing simulators of this kind, the claimed simulator-dummy allows to provide a technical result, which consists in approximating the development of strikes to the conditions of a real battle by striking not against an abstract target, but according to a figure repeating the general shape of the opponent’s body. The presence of a “head”, movable upper and lower extremities and a “lower back”, as well as handles on its rear surface, allows the athlete’s assistant to set complicated conditions for practicing blows that mimic the conditions of a real fight.

The inventive simulator-mannequin is illustrated by drawings, where on:

Figure 1 - shows a General view of the simulator-mannequin along section AA in figure 2 (option 1);

Figure 2 is the same side view of a cast torso (option 1);

Figure 3 is the same side view of a composite torso (option 1);

Figure 4 is the same, rear view (option 1);

5 is a hinge joint;

6 - elbow joint;

7 is a hip joint;

Fig - shows a General view of the simulator-mannequin along the cross section BB in Fig (option 2);

Fig.9 is the same side view of a composite torso (option 2);

Figure 10 is the same side view with a cast torso (option 2);

11 is the same rear view (option 2);

The wearable simulator contains the following structural elements: torso-1; shoulder joint-2; shoulders-3; elbow joint-4; forearm 5; head shock absorber-6; hip frame-7; hip joint-8; hip part-9; lower limbs-10; core frame-11; additional elastic pads 12 and 13; and pens-14.

The shoulder joint-2 (see figure 5) contains the following structural elements:

case-15; cap-16; sphere-17; shoulder frame-18; friction block-19; spring-20; and threaded cover 21.

The elbow joint-4 (see Fig.6) contains the following structural elements:

sleeves with a bottom and shanks (terminations) -22; frame-23; friction discs (shanks) 24 and 25; bolt-26; and Belleville springs 27.

The hip joint-8 (see Fig.7) contains the following structural elements:

sleeve-28; frame-29; and the bottom sleeve with a bottom and shanks-30.

The wearable mannequin simulator is an imitation of the human body - torso 1 with a head, to which movable devices imitating the upper limbs are attached, the hip part 9, to which, in turn, movable devices simulating the lower limbs of a person are attached. On the rear side of the torso 1 there are handles 14 that allow you to change the position of the dummy in space, simulating the movement of the enemy. All mannequin elements include a core frame sheathed or lined with plastisol or a similar material, filled with polyurethane or a similar elastopolymer. The mannequin is equipped with a fabric or similar cover that can be removed for cleaning and repair (not shown in the drawings). The dummy height, depending on the tasks performed, can be 1.5 ... 2.0 m. The dummy proportions correspond to the proportions of the human body.

The torso 1 is a solid (see figure 2, 10) or typed from placed in the case of individual elastic elements (see figure 3, 9) design, in General, repeating the shape of the torso and human head. Inside the torso 1 there is a power frame that provides strength and allows you to mount the upper limbs of the training mannequin. On the upper part of the torso is a head shock absorber 6, which can be made integral with the torso 1 or attached to it in various ways. On the rear surface of the torso 1 there are handles 14 (see figure 4) for controlling the simulator. Handles 14 may be in the form shown in the drawing, or any other that allows you to control the simulator during training.

Shoulders 3 are attached to the torso 1 by means of the shoulder joints 2, to which, in turn, by the elbow joints 4 are attached the forearms 5. The design of the shoulder and elbow joints 2 and 4 of the simulator should provide mobility of the limbs and their fixation in the selected positions. Zones of the shoulder and elbow joints 2 and 4 are protected by additional elastic pads 12 and 13.

An example of a constructive solution of the shoulder joint 2 is shown in Fig.4. The shoulder joint 2 contains the following structural elements: body 15; cap 16; scope 17; shoulder frame 18; friction block 19; spring 20 and threaded cover 21.

In the housing 15 is rotatably mounted cap 16 with a meridional slot. The sphere 17 allows both rotation around the axis of the frame of the shoulder 18, and a change in the angle between the axis of the shoulder 3 and the axis of the hinge. To fix the position of the sphere is a friction block 19, loaded with a spring 20. The force of the spring 20 is regulated by a threaded cover 21.

An example of a constructive solution of the elbow joint 4 is shown in Fig.5. The elbow joint 4 contains the following structural elements: sleeves with a bottom and shanks (terminations) 22; frame 23; friction discs (shanks) 24 and 25; the bolt 26 and the disk springs 27.

The elbow joint 4 is formed by two sleeves with a bottom 22, each of which serves to attach the frame element 23, as well as the friction discs 24 and 25. The sleeves with the bottom and shanks are interconnected so that the friction discs (shanks) 24 and 25 are in contact between themselves and pulled together by a bolt 26. The necessary compression force is provided by Belleville springs 27.

The hip joint 8 (see Fig.7) contains the following structural elements: sleeve 28; frame 29 and the lower sleeve with a bottom and a shank 30.

From the bottom to the torso 1 with a flexible ligament - a hip frame 7 imitating the lower back, a hip part 9 is attached to which the lower extremities are attached by means of the hip joints 8. The lower limbs of the simulator can have knee joints (not shown in the drawings), then their design can repeat the design shoulder joints 2. The design of the hip (and, if necessary, knee) joints of the simulator should provide mobility of the limbs and their fixation in the selected positions,

An example of a constructive solution of the hip joint 8 is shown in Fig.7. It differs from the elbow joint 4 in the shape of the upper sleeve 28, in which the frame element 29 is fixed parallel to the axis of the joint. The lower sleeve with the bottom and shank 30 is completely similar to the sleeve with the bottom and shank of the elbow joint 4.

Claims (9)

1. A wearable mannequin simulator containing a frame with cushioning material and a sheath covering it, a torso with an upper part, movable upper limbs in the form of two-shouldered levers with hinges in the joints located inside the torso, and hinges in the elbows with the possibility of fixing them in any position, characterized in that the torso and its upper part are molded into a single structure, the rest of the limbs are composed of separate elastic elements, and a head shock absorber is fixed on the upper part of the torso, while to the torso by means of shoulders shoulders are attached to the joints, and the forearms are attached to them through the elbow joints, in turn, the zones of the shoulder and elbow joints are provided with additional elastic overlays; moreover, from the bottom to the torso, a flexible ligament imitating the lower back is attached to the hip part, to which lower extremities are attached through the hip joints. 2. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the torso and its upper part are made up of separate connected strips of elements. 3. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulder joint is provided with a housing in which a cap with a meridional slot is mounted rotatably, and a sphere is located inside the cap, in the opening of which is fixed a shoulder frame passing through the meridional slot of the cap, sphere provides rotation around the axis of the shoulder frame and a change in the angle between the axis of the shoulder and the axis of the hinge, and the fixation of the position of the sphere provides a friction spring-loaded block with adjustable spring force threaded cover. 4. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the elbow joint is formed by two sleeves - cups with shanks connected to the frame elements, and the shanks together form friction discs joined by their planes and are pulled together by a threaded connection, and the necessary force compressions are provided by disk springs of a threaded connection. 5. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the hip joint is provided with a sleeve-glass with a shank connected to the frame member, and its shank in the form of a friction disk is attached to the sleeve perpendicularly in the middle of the sleeve and connected to the second friction disk of the sleeve - glasses and are tightened by a threaded connection, and the cup spring of the threaded connection provides the necessary compression force. 6. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower limbs are equipped with knee joints, which are made according to the design of the shoulder joints. 7. The simulator-dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear surface of the torso is equipped with handles for controlling the simulator-dummy asistent athlete. 8. The training mannequin according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a removable cover. 9. A mannequin simulator containing a frame with cushioning material and a sheath covering them, a torso with an upper part, movable upper limbs in the form of two-shouldered levers with hinges in the joints located inside the torso, and hinges in the elbows with the possibility of fixing them in any position characterized in that the torso is made composite of separate connected strips of elements, or cast, the remaining limbs are composed of separate elastic elements, while the shoulders are attached to the torso through the shoulder joints, and to neither elbow joints are connected by forearm, in turn, shoulder and elbow areas are provided with further elastic straps; moreover, from the bottom to the torso, a flexible ligament imitating the lower back is attached to the hip part, to which lower extremities are attached through the hip joints.