RU2796700C1 - Universal device for training military hand-to-hand combat techniques - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the training aids necessary to prepare for competitions and develop the necessary physical qualities in athletes in military hand-to-hand combat. The proposed device allows a military hand-to-hand combat athlete, who is in a lying position, to improve wrestling painful holds, technical and tactical actions, speed-strength endurance, controlling the quality of the training process as a whole.

EFFECT: possibility of controlling the quantity and quality of the static-dynamic actions performed by the athlete in the lying position when performing painful holds, improving the technique of the performed power actions, intensifying the speed-strength endurance of the athlete.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of sports, in particular to the training aids necessary to prepare for competitions and develop the necessary physical qualities in athletes in army hand-to-hand combat.

A known device is a shock simulator used for martial arts, boxing, sambo, karate, wushu, taekwondo, muay thai, fitness, the frame of which is made of high-strength alloy steel, to which paws, shock pads, a model of an outstretched arm and other elements in the form of nozzles are attached. , a pinpoint stance consisting of four metal beams forming a vertical rectangle. The beams are connected to each other with bolts. At the bottom, the rack is attached to the floor, at the top - to the wall (see Description. Percussion simulator for martial arts "Boyko-sport". Free access. Link: http://boyko-sport.com.ua/glavnaya/katalog1/udarny-j-trenazher /udamy-j-trenazher/ Open edition).

The device of the percussion simulator allows you to train point strikes with your hands and feet, develop hit accuracy, reflexes, and increase the force of impact. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the inability to practice throwing techniques for fighters of mixed martial arts.

In addition, a device is known that includes a metal frame and movable fasteners fixed on it with rubber bands and clamps, two punching bags, in which sensors for fixing the force of hand strikes, sensors for fixing the force of kicks of the legs are located, connected by means of electrical wires to the information processing unit and the monitor . .2017 Open edition). This device in the proposed technical solution is selected as a prototype.

The device of the simulator makes it possible to provide a comprehensive training of an army hand-to-hand combat fighter, his technical and tactical training, increase speed-strength endurance, strike accuracy, determine the strength of strikes, train a group of muscles involved in wrestling actions, improve the training process as a whole. However, the disadvantage of this device is that its design does not allow army hand-to-hand combat fighters to improve painful techniques performed by the created effort of the muscles of the arms and back, providing the athlete with a static-dynamic load, in the case when the athlete is in a lying position on the floor (position " stalls"), and the opponent is above him, for example, sitting on him, or leaning over him. Such placement of an athlete is associated with a certain inconvenience for him when performing a static-dynamic load with an opponent (arm locks), as well as the lack of quality control of his actions, that is, fixing the indicators of the number and indicators of special strength of motional actions performed by an athlete.

The objective of the present invention is to provide an opportunity for an athlete to train wrestling techniques against an opponent who is on top when the athlete is in a lying position, in order to develop his speed-strength abilities, as well as to determine the indicators of strength and the number of performed power moves, taking into account the intensity of training, improving the training the process as a whole.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use of a metal frame as part of the simulator, on which a mannequin is attached through a movable mount, to which the upper limbs with built-in deviation sensors are attached by means of elastic elements, a receiver located in the stationary part of the torso, connected via electrical wires to the signal processing unit and monitor.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to provide the possibility of controlling the quantity and quality of the static-dynamic actions performed by the athlete in the supine position when performing painful holds, improving the technique of the performed power actions, intensifying the speed-strength endurance of the athlete.

At the same time, the essence of the simulator for training army hand-to-hand combat techniques lies in the fact that during the training process the athlete is in the “parterre” lying position. Directly above him is a dummy with which he performs power (painful for the opponent) techniques. The number of actions performed and indicators of their strength are recorded by the equipment and projected on the monitor in the form of numerical values, showing the dynamics and quality of the training process.

A simulator for training army hand-to-hand combat techniques is illustrated by a diagram showing a device that ensures its operation, where: 1 - athlete; 2 - mannequin; 3 - movable mount; 4 - metal frame; 5 - upper limbs of the dummy; 6 - elastic element; 7 - deviation sensor; 8 - receiver; 9 - electrical wires; 10 - signal processing unit; monitor; 11 - monitor.

показаны направления смещения спортсменом 1 рук манекена 5. Стрелкой

показано направление изменения положения манекена 2 через подвижное крепление 3.On the figure dotted arrows

the direction of displacement by the athlete of 1 arm of mannequin 5 is shown. The arrow

shows the direction of changing the position of the dummy 2 through the movable mount 3.

During the development of army hand-to-hand combat techniques and the improvement of wrestling techniques, the athlete is located in a prone position on the floor. Directly next to the athlete, a simulator is placed, which is a metal frame that serves as the basis for placing on it all its constituent elements, namely, a mannequin made, for example, on the basis of rubber or fabric materials. The mannequin is designed to strike him with his hands, as well as to perform wrestling techniques that are painful for a real opponent. The mannequin is attached to a metal frame by means of a movable mount. The movable mount allows you to change the angle of the dummy relative to the athlete.

To determine the number of conditional fighting techniques performed by an athlete on a dummy, as well as their strength indicators, deviation sensors are built in the area of the wrists of the dummy's upper limbs, which have a wireless connection with a receiver located in the stationary part of the dummy's body.

The upper limbs of the dummy are attached to the dummy through elastic elements designed to create a resistance force when the athlete applies his arms and back strength to the upper limbs of the dummy in order to change their position in space, that is, to perform painful holds. The elastic elements can be made, for example, from a spring (several springs), or rubber elements of a certain stiffness.

The receiver is designed to determine the amount of movement in the space of the deviation sensors and, depending on this, the generation of signals that are transmitted from the receiver through the electrical wires to the signal processing unit.

The signal processing unit is designed to determine the number of power movements performed by an athlete (determine the dynamics of changes in the determined parameters relative to time due to the athlete's fatigue). The signal processing unit receives signals from the receiver and projects their readings as numerical values on the monitor.

Thus, the proposed device allows you to work out wrestling power techniques, technical actions by an army hand-to-hand combat athlete in a lying position, improve his speed-strength endurance, technique, controlling the quality of the training process as a whole.

Example of device operation. Athlete 1, lying on his back directly under the dummy 2, which is attached to the metal frame 4 through the movable mount 3, performs submission techniques, holding the upper limbs of the dummy 5, attached to the dummy 2 through the elastic elements 6, moving them in different directions and overcoming the created elastic elements 6 resistance forces. Deviation sensors 7 are placed in the wrists of the upper limbs of the dummy 5, which have a wireless connection with the receiver 8, connected by electric wires 9 to the signal processing unit 10. When the upper limbs of the dummy 5 deviate together with the deviation sensors 7 in space, the receiver 8 generates signals that are transmitted over the electric wires 9 to the signal processing unit 10. The recorded parameters of the power actions performed by the athlete 1 are transmitted from the signal processing unit 10 via electrical wires to the monitor 11.

The proposed device allows an army hand-to-hand combat athlete, who is in a lying position, to improve wrestling painful techniques, technical and tactical actions, speed-strength endurance, controlling the quality of the training process as a whole.

Literature

1. Description Percussion simulator for martial arts "Boyko-sport". Free access. Link: http://boyko-sport.com.ua/glavnaya/katalogl/udarny-j-trenazher/udarny-j-trenazher/ Open edition.

2. Description of the invention "Simulator for performing combined techniques of army hand-to-hand combat" to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2636535. Authors: Baranyuk V.I., Buryakin F.G., Sirakovskaya Ya.V., Ilyicheva O.V. Published November 23, 2017 Open edition.

Claims (1)

The simulator for training army hand-to-hand combat techniques is equipped with a metal frame with a dummy, while the metal frame is fastened to the dummy by means of a movable fastening, in order to be able to change the position of the dummy in space relative to the athlete, while the upper limbs of the dummy are attached to the dummy by means of elastic elements, in which sensors are built deviations that have a wireless connection with a receiver placed on the fixed part of the dummy and made with the ability to determine the change in the position of the upper limbs of the dummy in space when the athlete performs painful holds with the upper limbs of the dummy and with the ability to transmit signals about the change in the position of the upper limbs via electric wires to the signal processing unit , the simulator also contains a monitor that is configured to display the results of conditional combat techniques performed by the athlete.

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