RU77364U1 - SIMPLIFIED SUNNY COLLECTOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The device is very necessary for household needs and the garden, it can also be used on an industrial scale.

The main detail is a polycarbonate sheet, the dimensions of which are twelve meters by two meters ten centimeters and a thickness of 5-6 mm.

So that the polycarbonate sheet does not deform on both sides, it is enclosed in stiffeners, preferably made of a metal profile. The ends of the sheet are inserted into pipes of any material, are well insulated and hoses are attached to them, which go to the water tank. One side of the sheet is painted over with black paint and sheet foam is glued to it for thermal insulation.

The simplest, cheapest and lightest simplified solar collector.

Description

The utility model relates to energy, and more specifically to the solar conversion of energy into thermal energy, an unconventional way of producing thermal energy, for use in everyday life, or in production for the purpose of consumption or heating.

The solar energy of the collector is converted into heat by heating the working fluid, these include hydraulic, air, mixed, etc.

There are many solar plants GVU-400, 800; SK-01-44;

"Rainbow-2M", IED, KMZ, patent 71741, 55942, etc., all of them convert the solar radiation energy into heat by heating the coolant flowing through the collector. They can be used both in single-circuit and in double-circuit systems with natural or forced circulation of the coolant.

Collectors transform both direct and dissipated solar energy, are installed stationary, and do not require mechanisms for tracking the sun. The closest prototype is the Rainbow-2M solar installation or an advanced IED.

Solar collector IED - consists of a two-chamber frame with a three-layer double-glazed window, an external heater, an air cushion between the first outer and second glass, a heat carrier located between the second and third glass, which accumulates solar heat penetrating through the first two glasses. The main disadvantage is that aluminum tubes and the high cost of the collector often fail.

The purpose of the utility model is to simplify, reduce the cost, facilitate, create a simple and convenient system for heating water in the field, domestic and industrial conditions for domestic needs and watering plants, as well as on an industrial scale.

This goal is achieved by replacing expensive material with cheap: a simplified frame made of a plastic or aluminum profile, a polycarbonate work surface coated with black paint on the non-working side of the collector and two water inlets, as well as a thin sheet of foam fixed to the dark surface of the collector.

Device. A simplified solar collector consists of an aluminum or plastic profile - 1, fixed on the sides of a polycarbonate sheet - 2, the area of a polycarbonate sheet can be from small to 12 by 2.1 meters, one side is painted over with black paint and a thin foam plastic is glued - 3, the ends of the polycarbonate sheet consists in drainage tubes - 4, hoses are attached to them, which are screwed to the container - 6 from which hot water is taken through the faucet - 7.

The operation of the device. Cold water is poured into the container - 6, it spreads evenly throughout the entire solar collector, that is, through the grooves of the polycarbonate sheet - 2, heated by sunlight, hot water rushes through the hose - 5 into the container - 6, and cold water flows down the hose - 5 into the solar collector for subsequent heating. From the tap - 7 there is a selection of hot water.

Claims (1)

A solar collector consisting of an aluminum or plastic profile fixed to the sides of a polycarbonate sheet, the ends of which are enclosed in water collecting tubes, to which hoses are attached, screwed to a container from which hot water is drawn through a faucet.