CN204648710U - Novel solar water-heater system - Google Patents
Novel solar water-heater system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204648710U CN204648710U CN201520318869.0U CN201520318869U CN204648710U CN 204648710 U CN204648710 U CN 204648710U CN 201520318869 U CN201520318869 U CN 201520318869U CN 204648710 U CN204648710 U CN 204648710U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- turning cylinder
- water
- fixing body
- autocontrol valve
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel solar water-heater system, it is characterized in that: this water heater comprise solar thermal collector, heat storage water tank, circulating pump, controller, solar energy with day equipment, autocontrol valve A, autocontrol valve B, level detection sensor, water temperature detecting sensor, resistance heating wire; Controller is connected with autocontrol valve A, autocontrol valve B, level detection sensor, water temperature detecting sensor, resistance heating wire connect; Solar heat pipe collector is arranged on solar energy and follows on day equipment; Pipeline communication is passed through between solar heat pipe collector and heat storage water tank.The utility model reasonable in design, possesses automatic sun tracing, and utilization ratio is high, and operating cost reduces, and is widely used in field, modern countryside; Realize heat collector and be separated placement with heat storage water tank, system and building perfect adaptation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy association area, is specifically a kind of novel solar water-heater system.
Background technology
Solar energy generally refers to the emittance of sunshine, is generally used as generating or provides the energy for water heater in the modern times.Since the earth is formed, biology is the main light and heat existence provided with the sun just, and also understand with sun dry part from ancient human, and as preserving the method for food, as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish etc.When fossil fuel reduces increasingly, solar energy has become the important component part that the mankind use the energy, and is constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has Passive use (photothermal deformation) and opto-electronic conversion two kinds of modes, and solar electrical energy generation is a kind of emerging regenerative resource.Sensu lato solar energy also comprises tellurian wind energy, chemical energy, water energy etc.Solar energy is converted into heat energy by solar water heater, and water is heated to high-temperature from low temperature, uses to meet the hot water of people in life, production.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water heater and flat solar water heater by version, and vacuum pipe solar water heater is main, occupies the market share of domestic 95%.Electron tubes type domestic solar water heater is made up of related accessories such as thermal-collecting tube, storage tank and supports, and solar energy is converted to heat energy mainly relies on thermal-collecting tube, the principle that thermal-collecting tube utilizes hot water floating cold water to sink, and makes water produce microcirculation and reach required hot water.Along with the development of economy and science, there is solar water heater miscellaneous at present on the market, its object is to solve many deficiencies that electric heater exists; But its function of heat collecting element in solar water heater system is equivalent to the electrothermal tube in electric heater.What utilize unlike, solar thermal collector with electric heater, gas heater is the radiations heat energy of the sun, so the heat time can only when shining upon.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel solar water-heater system at this, and reasonable in design, possesses automatic sun tracing, and utilization ratio is high, and operating cost reduces, and is widely used in field, modern countryside; Realize heat collector and be separated placement with heat storage water tank, system and building perfect adaptation.
The utility model realizes like this, construct a kind of novel solar water-heater system, it is characterized in that: this water heater comprise solar thermal collector, heat storage water tank, circulating pump, controller, solar energy with day equipment, autocontrol valve A, autocontrol valve B, level detection sensor, water temperature detecting sensor, resistance heating wire; Controller is connected with autocontrol valve A, autocontrol valve B, level detection sensor, water temperature detecting sensor, resistance heating wire connect; Solar heat pipe collector is arranged on solar energy and follows on day equipment; Pipeline communication is passed through between solar heat pipe collector and heat storage water tank.
According to novel solar water-heater system described in the utility model, it is characterized in that: described solar energy comprises base, generator shaft gear, turning cylinder A, azimuth adjustment stepper motor, travelling gear, supporting cylinder, tripod, pinion, turning cylinder B, elevation angle adjustment motor, turning cylinder C, semi-circle gear, column, cell panel fixing body, solar panel, bearing A, bearing B with day equipment; Adjust stepper motor by azimuth, travelling gear, supporting cylinder, turning cylinder A, generator shaft gear form azimuth guiding mechanism; Wherein, the output shaft of azimuth adjustment motor arranges generator shaft gear, and travelling gear is arranged on turning cylinder A, and generator shaft gear engages with travelling gear; The top of turning cylinder A is connected with supporting cylinder, and the lower end Extension support cylinder rear support of turning cylinder A on base, and is provided with bearing B in junction;
Adjust motor by elevation angle, turning cylinder B, pinion, semi-circle gear, tripod, cell panel fixing body, column form elevation angle and adjust and load carrier; The support system of tripod, cell panel fixing body, column composition solar panel; Tripod is fixed on supporting cylinder, and semi-circle gear is arranged on the downside of cell panel fixing body; With turning cylinder C on cell panel fixing body, and be placed on column by turning cylinder C, bearing A is provided with in column, tripod position is in supporting cylinder top, turning cylinder B arranges pinion, turning cylinder B entirety is positioned on tripod, and turning cylinder B and elevation angle adjust motor and be connected, and pinion engages with semi-circle gear; Solar panel to be arranged on cell panel fixing body and to rotate with cell panel fixing body.
The utility model has the advantage of: solar water heater system described in the utility model, reasonable in design, utilization ratio is high, operating cost reduces, and highly intelligent, conveniently saves trouble, no matter daily household, or be all optimal selection to hotel, school etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the utility model between heat collector and heat storage water tank
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model heat storage water tank and controller part
Fig. 3-5 the utility model solar energy is with day equipment schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5, the utility model is described in detail, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of novel solar water-heater system by improvement; This water heater comprise solar thermal collector 101, heat storage water tank 102, circulating pump 103, controller 104, solar energy with day equipment 105, autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107, level detection sensor 108, water temperature detecting sensor 109, resistance heating wire 110; Controller 104 is connected with autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107, level detection sensor 108, water temperature detecting sensor 109, resistance heating wire 110 connect; Solar heat pipe collector 101 is arranged on solar energy with on day equipment 105; Pipeline communication is passed through between solar heat pipe collector 101 and heat storage water tank 102.
Controller 104: the break-make controlling autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107, controls that water temperature detecting sensor 109 detects water temperature, controlling water level detecting sensor 108 detects the position of water in water tank and controlling resistance heater strip 110 heats.
Autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107: main by being controlled by controller 104, when water level decreasing in heat storage water tank 102, autocontrol valve is just automatically opened and go up water toward water tank in, until on to a upper target water level.
Hand control valve: when autocontrol valve damages, manually can carry out upper and lower water by valve.
Level detection sensor: be mainly used to the position detecting Water in Water Tanks.
Water temperature detecting sensor: be mainly used to the actual temperature detecting Water in Water Tanks.
Resistance heating wire: be mainly used to water in heating water tank, makes it reach temperature required for user.
The solar water heater system method of operation: when sunray is low, heat collector fails to play a role; In order to provide hot water, now water heater is heated heat storage water tank 102 by electrical heating; First, controller 104 starts the temperature acquisition carrying out water tank, carries out the comparison of temperature simultaneously, and when the temperature of water tank is lower, electric heater is connected and heated, and continues to gather the temperature of boiler with Time Controller; When heating temperatures disconnects to electric heater when being greater than 30 degrees Celsius, iterative cycles like this ensure that the stable of temperature.
Operation principle: utility model is divided into manually and automatic two kinds of control modes, under system is in auto state, when detected temperatures is higher than set temperature, and water level is not when reaching the highest, controller opens autocontrol valve A106 and autocontrol valve B107 carries out upper water, after water level rises, automatically stop upper water (namely closing autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107); Under system is in hand auto state, freely can goes up water or stop upper water, if water level reaches the highest, automatically stop upper water; If when needing bathing, then need to open hand-operated valve A111, system opens autocontrol valve B107 automatically, by hand-operated valve B112 free adjustment water temperature; When autocontrol valve A106, autocontrol valve B107 damage or have a power failure, be hydrolyzed the certainly matter of great urgency up and down by opening hand-operated valve B112 and hand-operated valve C113.
In sum, solar-heating control system is not only saved but also height can only be changed, and conveniently saving trouble, no matter daily household, or is all optimal selection to hotel, school etc.
Novel solar water-heater system described in the utility model, described solar energy 105 can to realize in the following way with day equipment; Comprise base 1, generator shaft gear 2, turning cylinder A3, azimuth adjustment stepper motor 4, travelling gear 5, supporting cylinder 6, tripod 7, pinion 8, turning cylinder B9, elevation angle adjustment motor 10, turning cylinder C11, semi-circle gear (12), column 13, cell panel fixing body 14, solar panel 15, bearing A16, bearing B17; Azimuth guiding mechanism is formed by azimuth adjustment stepper motor 4, travelling gear 5, supporting cylinder 6, turning cylinder A3, generator shaft gear 2; Wherein, the output shaft of azimuth adjustment motor 4 arranges generator shaft gear 2, and travelling gear 5 is arranged on turning cylinder A3, and generator shaft gear 2 engages with travelling gear 5; The top of turning cylinder A3 is connected with supporting cylinder 6, and lower end Extension support cylinder 6 rear support of turning cylinder A3 on base 1, and is provided with bearing B17 in junction; Formed elevation angle adjusted and load carrier by elevation angle adjustment motor 10, turning cylinder B9, pinion 8, semi-circle gear 12, tripod 7, cell panel fixing body 14, column 13; Tripod 7, cell panel fixing body 14, column 13 form the support system of solar panel 15; Tripod 7 is fixed on supporting cylinder 6, and semi-circle gear 12 is arranged on the downside of cell panel fixing body 14; With turning cylinder C11 on cell panel fixing body 14, and be placed on column 13 by turning cylinder C11, bearing A16 is provided with in column 13, tripod 7 is positioned at supporting cylinder 6 top, turning cylinder B9 is arranged pinion 8, turning cylinder B9 entirety is positioned on tripod 7, and turning cylinder B9 and elevation angle adjust motor 10 and be connected, and pinion 8 engages with semi-circle gear 12; Solar panel 15 to be arranged on cell panel fixing body 14 and to rotate with cell panel fixing body 14.
Operation logic of the present utility model is as follows:
Azimuth guiding mechanism is formed by azimuth adjustment stepper motor 4, travelling gear 5, supporting cylinder 6, the turning cylinder A3 of horizontal direction, generator shaft gear 2; Azimuth adjustment motor 4 drive motor shaft gear 2 rotates, and be with nutating gear 5 to rotate by generator shaft gear 2, turning cylinder A3 and supporting cylinder 6 rotate thereupon simultaneously, are rotated with solar panel 15 by supporting cylinder 6 at east-west direction with day; The top of turning cylinder A3 is connected with supporting cylinder 6, and lower end Extension support cylinder 6 rear support of turning cylinder A3 on base 1, and is provided with bearing B17 in junction; This rotation reduces resistance; Improve service life.
Elevation angle guiding mechanism is formed by elevation angle adjustment motor 10, turning cylinder B9, pinion 8, semi-circle gear 12, tripod 7, cell panel fixing body 14, column 13; Tripod 7, cell panel fixing body 14, column 13 form the support system of solar panel 15; Tripod 7 is fixed on supporting cylinder 6, and semi-circle gear 12 is arranged on the downside of cell panel fixing body 14; With turning cylinder C11 on cell panel fixing body 14, and be placed on column 13 by turning cylinder C11, bearing A16 is provided with in column 13, tripod 7 is positioned at supporting cylinder 6 top, turning cylinder B9 is arranged pinion 8, and entirety is positioned on tripod 7, turning cylinder B9 and elevation angle adjust motor 10 and are connected, and pinion 8 engages with semi-circle gear 12; Solar panel 15 is arranged on cell panel fixing body 14; Elevation angle adjustment motor 10 rotates and rotates with pinion 8 and semi-circle gear 12, thus with cell panel fixing body 14 along the rotation realizing North and South direction in column 13.
This with day equipment, overall structure is simple, and rotation process resistance is little; The stationarity of motion is better, can realize with day object quickly and easily, and coordinate thermal-collecting tube application, service life is higher.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (2)
1. a novel solar water-heater system, is characterized in that: this water heater comprise solar thermal collector (101), heat storage water tank (102), circulating pump (103), controller (104), solar energy with day equipment (105), autocontrol valve A(106), autocontrol valve B(107), level detection sensor (108), water temperature detecting sensor (109), resistance heating wire (110); Controller (104) and autocontrol valve A(106), autocontrol valve B(107) be connected, level detection sensor (108), water temperature detecting sensor (109), resistance heating wire (110) connect; Solar heat pipe collector (101) is arranged on solar energy with on day equipment (105); Pipeline communication is passed through between solar heat pipe collector (101) and heat storage water tank (102).
2. novel solar water-heater system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy is with day equipment (105) comprising base (1), generator shaft gear (2), turning cylinder A(3), azimuth adjustment stepper motor (4), travelling gear (5), supporting cylinder (6), tripod (7), pinion (8), turning cylinder B(9), elevation angle adjustment motor (10), turning cylinder C(11), semi-circle gear (12), column (13), cell panel fixing body (14), solar panel (15), bearing A(16), bearing B(17), adjust stepper motor (4), travelling gear (5), supporting cylinder (6), turning cylinder A(3 by azimuth), generator shaft gear (2) forms azimuth guiding mechanism, wherein, the output shaft at azimuth adjustment motor (4) arranges generator shaft gear (2), and travelling gear (5) is arranged on turning cylinder A(3) on, and generator shaft gear (2) engages with travelling gear (5), turning cylinder A(3) top be connected with supporting cylinder (6), turning cylinder A(3) lower end Extension support cylinder (6) rear support on base (1), and junction is provided with bearing B(17), adjust motor (10), turning cylinder B(9 by elevation angle), pinion (8), semi-circle gear (12), tripod (7), cell panel fixing body (14), column (13) form elevation angle adjustment and load carrier, the support system of tripod (7), cell panel fixing body (14), column (13) composition solar panel (15), tripod (7) is fixed on supporting cylinder (6), and semi-circle gear (12) is arranged on the downside of cell panel fixing body (14), with turning cylinder C(11 on cell panel fixing body (14)), and by turning cylinder C(11) be placed on column (13), column is provided with bearing A(16 in (13)), tripod (7) is positioned at supporting cylinder (6) top, turning cylinder B(9) on pinion (8) is set, turning cylinder B(9) entirety is positioned on tripod (7), turning cylinder B(9) adjust motor (10) with elevation angle and be connected, pinion (8) engages with semi-circle gear (12), solar panel (15) is arranged on cell panel fixing body (14) and goes up and rotate with cell panel fixing body (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318869.0U CN204648710U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Novel solar water-heater system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318869.0U CN204648710U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Novel solar water-heater system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204648710U true CN204648710U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318869.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204648710U (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Novel solar water-heater system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204648710U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108131849A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-08 | 佛山市校友桥网络科技有限公司 | Energy-saving hospital's hot-water heating system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201520318869.0U patent/CN204648710U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108131849A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-08 | 佛山市校友桥网络科技有限公司 | Energy-saving hospital's hot-water heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20160518 |