CN207083645U - A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207083645U
CN207083645U CN201721041544.8U CN201721041544U CN207083645U CN 207083645 U CN207083645 U CN 207083645U CN 201721041544 U CN201721041544 U CN 201721041544U CN 207083645 U CN207083645 U CN 207083645U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
anaerobic reactor
water
storage pool
heat storage
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721041544.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱琳
王学振
邱凌
杨选民
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201721041544.8U priority Critical patent/CN207083645U/en
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Publication of CN207083645U publication Critical patent/CN207083645U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse, including paraboloid trough type speculum, vacuum tube, cold water pipe, hot-water line, temperature controller, anaerobic reactor, heat storage pool, temperature sensor, coil heat exchanger, vacuum pipe holder;The paraboloid trough type speculum and vacuum pipe holder are all arranged on collector bracket, vacuum tube is arranged on vacuum pipe holder, cold water pipe and hot-water line are connected to the both ends of vacuum tube, heat storage pool is located at around anaerobic reactor, and temperature sensor and coil heat exchanger are arranged on the inside of anaerobic reactor and be completely disposed in feed liquid;The three-level that the utility model can not only obtain solar thermal collector, heliogreenhouse and heat storage pool heats effect and heliogreenhouse and the two-stage heat insulation effect of heat storage pool; make the feed liquid all-the-time stable in anaerobic reactor at 35 DEG C or so, and can effectively alleviate environment and energy crisis caused by the utilization of the non-renewable energy resources such as coal.

Description

A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant, and in particular to one kind is coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse Anaerobic reactor heating plant.
Background technology
Energy shortage, problem of environmental pollution getting worse at present, biogas is as a kind of environment-friendly, economic benefit and society Understand the solar energy of the indirect form of considerable benefit and be gradually valued by people;Temperature be anaerobic digestion essential condition it One, suitable temperature can make aerogen become active, anaerobic fermentation speed is fast, gas producing efficiency is high, and steep temperature rise or drop Temperature, temperature are less than 10 DEG C or can all suppress existence and breeding, the reduction factor of created gase of microorganism higher than 60 DEG C;However, northern area In the prevalence of the problem of winter temperature is low, temperature difference per day is larger;Heat supply of the biogas scientific worker in marsh gas reactor in recent years Aspect has carried out numerous studies work, such as plastic warm shed heating technology, fires pond heating technology, pig-natural pond-hole heating technology, but It is that these heat supply methods need non-renewable energy resources such as a large amount of coals and serious to air pollution mostly, it is difficult to meet current biogas The requirement of engineering, therefore, there is an urgent need to study a kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant of suitable northern area anaerobic digestion at present.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of be based on too The anaerobic reactor heating plant that sun can couple with greenhouse, to stablize fermentation temperature, improve collecting efficiency and gas production rate.
It is a kind of to be coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse that the utility model, which solves technical scheme used by its technical problem, Anaerobic reactor heating plant, including paraboloid trough type speculum, vacuum tube, cold water pipe, hot-water line, water circulating pump, matts Sunlight board, temperature controller, brick wall, heat-insulation layer, heat holding curtain, charging aperture, anaerobic reactor, heat storage pool, temperature sensor, coil pipe Heat exchanger, water pressure chamber, vacuum pipe holder, collector bracket, ground;
Characterized in that, the paraboloid trough type speculum and vacuum pipe holder are all arranged on collector bracket, it is described Collector bracket is installed on the ground, and the vacuum tube is arranged on vacuum pipe holder, and the cold water pipe and hot-water line connect respectively The both ends of vacuum tube are connected on, the water circulating pump is arranged on hot-water line, and matts sunlight board is arranged between ground and brick wall, The temperature controller connection water circulating pump and temperature sensor, the heat holding curtain are arranged on brick wall and heat-insulation layer, the guarantor Warm layer is embedded among brick wall, and heat storage pool is located at around anaerobic reactor, and temperature sensor and coil heat exchanger are arranged on and detested The inside of oxygen reactor is simultaneously completely disposed in feed liquid.
A kind of operation principle of the anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse of the utility model is:
Heat holding curtain is rolled when the fine day sun just goes out to be placed on brick wall and heat-insulation layer, when the material that temperature controller detects Liquid temperature degree starts water circulating pump when being less than 32 DEG C, and the water in heat storage pool enters vacuum tube by cold water pipe, and paraboloid trough type reflects Mirror receives illumination and is concentrated on vacuum tube, the water in vacuum tube is heated, and then hot water is changed by hot-water line into coil pipe Hot device, the feed liquid inside anaerobic reactor is heated, the water after finally exchanging heat returns to heat storage pool, to anaerobic reactor periphery Feed liquid further heating or insulation;Matts sunlight board, brick wall, heat-insulation layer and heat holding curtain above ground form sunlight Room, the shortwave of sunshine enter the heliogreenhouse after, be changed into long wave through terrestrial surface radiation and obstructed by matts sunlight board in the day In light greenhouse, then the temperature in heliogreenhouse constantly raise, the heat in greenhouse by radiation effects in anaerobic reactor Feed liquid and heat storage pool in water heated and be incubated;Closed when the feed temperature that temperature controller detects is higher than 37 DEG C Water circulating pump, the feed temperature in anaerobic reactor is set to remain at 35 DEG C or so;In the evening or rainy days of no sun With heat holding curtain covering matts sunlight board, the water in the feed liquid and heat storage pool in anaerobic reactor is incubated.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, on the one hand, the anaerobic reactor with the heating plant can be thrown simultaneously The three-level of object plane trough type solar heat-collector, heliogreenhouse and heat storage pool heats effect and heliogreenhouse and the two-stage of heat storage pool is protected Temp effect, make the feed liquid all-the-time stable in anaerobic reactor at 35 DEG C or so;On the other hand, it is complete to provide heat for the heating plant Carry out the solar energy of self-cleaning entirely, can effectively alleviate environment and energy crisis caused by the utilization of the non-renewable energy resources such as coal.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse of the utility model Figure.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse of the utility model Figure, including paraboloid trough type speculum(1), vacuum tube(2), cold water pipe(3), hot-water line(4), water circulating pump(5), matts sun Tabula rasa(6), temperature controller(7), brick wall(8), heat-insulation layer(9), heat holding curtain(10), charging aperture(11), anaerobic reactor(12)、 Heat storage pool(13), temperature sensor(14), coil heat exchanger(15), water pressure chamber(16), vacuum pipe holder(17), collector bracket (18), ground(19);The paraboloid trough type speculum(1)With vacuum pipe holder(17)All it is arranged on collector bracket(18) On, the collector bracket(18)Installed in ground(19)On, the vacuum tube(2)Installed in vacuum pipe holder(17)On, institute State cold water pipe(3)And hot-water line(4)It is connected to vacuum tube(2)Both ends, the water circulating pump(5)Installed in hot-water line (4)On, matts sunlight board(6)Installed in ground(19)And brick wall(8)Between, the temperature controller(7)Connect recirculated water Pump(5)And temperature sensor(14), the heat holding curtain(10)Installed in brick wall(8)And heat-insulation layer(9)On, the heat-insulation layer(9) It is embedded in brick wall(8)Centre, heat storage pool(13)Positioned at anaerobic reactor(12)Around, temperature sensor(14)And coil heat exchange Device(15)Installed in anaerobic reactor(12)Inside and be completely disposed in feed liquid;Heat holding curtain is rolled when the fine day sun just goes out (10)It is placed in brick wall(8)And heat-insulation layer(9)On, work as temperature controller(7)The feed temperature detected starts when being less than 32 DEG C Water circulating pump(5), heat storage pool(13)In water pass through cold water pipe(3)Into vacuum tube(2), paraboloid trough type speculum(1)Connect Receive illumination and be concentrated on vacuum tube(2), to vacuum tube(2)In water heated, then hot water passes through hot-water line(4)Into disk Heat exchange of heat pipe(15), to anaerobic reactor(12)Internal feed liquid is heated, and the water after finally exchanging heat returns to heat storage pool(13)、 To anaerobic reactor(12)Further heating or the insulation of the feed liquid of periphery;Ground(19)Matts sunlight board above(6), brick wall (8), heat-insulation layer(9)And heat holding curtain(10)Form heliogreenhouse, the shortwave of sunshine enter the heliogreenhouse after, through terrestrial surface radiation It is changed into long wave and by matts sunlight board(6)Barrier is in the heliogreenhouse, and then the temperature in heliogreenhouse constantly raises, be warm Indoor heat is by radiation effects to anaerobic reactor(12)In feed liquid and heat storage pool(13)In water heated and protected Temperature;Work as temperature controller(7)The feed temperature detected closes water circulating pump when being higher than 37 DEG C(5), make anaerobic reactor(12) In feed temperature remain at 35 DEG C or so;Evening or heat holding curtain rainy days in no sun(10)Cover matts Sunlight board(6), to anaerobic reactor(12)In feed liquid and heat storage pool(13)In water be incubated.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse, including paraboloid trough type speculum(1), it is true Blank pipe(2), cold water pipe(3), hot-water line(4), water circulating pump(5), matts sunlight board(6), temperature controller(7), brick wall (8), heat-insulation layer(9), heat holding curtain(10), charging aperture(11), anaerobic reactor(12), heat storage pool(13), temperature sensor(14)、 Coil heat exchanger(15), water pressure chamber(16), vacuum pipe holder(17), collector bracket(18), ground(19);The parabolic troughs Formula speculum(1)With vacuum pipe holder(17)All it is arranged on collector bracket(18)On, the collector bracket(18)It is arranged on Ground(19)On, the vacuum tube(2)Installed in vacuum pipe holder(17)On, the cold water pipe(3)And hot-water line(4)Connect respectively It is connected on vacuum tube(2)Both ends, the water circulating pump(5)Installed in hot-water line(4)On, matts sunlight board(6)Installed in ground Face(19)And brick wall(8)Between, the temperature controller(7)Connect water circulating pump(5)And temperature sensor(14), the insulation Curtain(10)Installed in brick wall(8)And heat-insulation layer(9)On, the heat-insulation layer(9)It is embedded in brick wall(8)Centre, heat storage pool(13)Position In anaerobic reactor(12)Around, temperature sensor(14)And coil heat exchanger(15)Installed in anaerobic reactor(12)It is interior Portion is simultaneously completely disposed in feed liquid;Heat holding curtain is rolled when the fine day sun just goes out(10)It is placed in brick wall(8)And heat-insulation layer(9)On, Work as temperature controller(7)The feed temperature detected starts water circulating pump when being less than 32 DEG C(5), heat storage pool(13)In water pass through Cold water pipe(3)Into vacuum tube(2), paraboloid trough type speculum(1)Receive illumination and be concentrated on vacuum tube(2), to vacuum tube (2)In water heated, then hot water passes through hot-water line(4)Into coil heat exchanger(15), to anaerobic reactor(12)It is interior The feed liquid in portion is heated, and the water after finally exchanging heat returns to heat storage pool(13), to anaerobic reactor(12)The feed liquid of periphery enters one Step heating or insulation;Ground(19)Matts sunlight board above(6), brick wall(8), heat-insulation layer(9)And heat holding curtain(10)Form Heliogreenhouse, the shortwave of sunshine enter the heliogreenhouse after, be changed into through terrestrial surface radiation long wave and by matts sunlight board(6)Resistance Be interposed between in the heliogreenhouse, then the temperature in heliogreenhouse constantly raise, the heat in greenhouse by radiation effects to anaerobism Reactor(12)In feed liquid and heat storage pool(13)In water heated and be incubated;Work as temperature controller(7)The material detected Liquid temperature degree closes water circulating pump when being higher than 37 DEG C(5), make anaerobic reactor(12)In feed temperature remain at 35 DEG C of left sides It is right;Evening or heat holding curtain rainy days in no sun(10)Cover matts sunlight board(6), to anaerobic reactor(12)In Feed liquid and heat storage pool(13)In water be incubated.
CN201721041544.8U 2017-08-20 2017-08-20 A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN207083645U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721041544.8U CN207083645U (en) 2017-08-20 2017-08-20 A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721041544.8U CN207083645U (en) 2017-08-20 2017-08-20 A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526485A (en) * 2017-08-20 2019-03-29 西北农林科技大学 A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526485A (en) * 2017-08-20 2019-03-29 西北农林科技大学 A kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant coupled based on solar energy with greenhouse

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Granted publication date: 20180313

Termination date: 20180820