RU73529U1 - SIMULATOR FOR TRAINING A DRIVER OF A CAR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical means of training the device of vehicles, can be used to study the electrical equipment of a vehicle (car, military tracked vehicle, aircraft, etc.).

A training simulator for studying electrical equipment of a vehicle, containing elements of electrical equipment of a vehicle, a matching device, and a visual information display device, characterized in that it further comprises a visualization unit, a control module and control elements, the groups of outputs and inputs of which are respectively connected to the group of inputs of the elements of electrical equipment vehicle and the group of outputs of the matching device, the group of inputs of which is connected to the first ppoy control unit outputs a second group of outputs of which is connected with a group of input imaging unit group is connected with a group of input devices display visual information output.

Description

The utility model relates to technical means of training the device of vehicles, can be used to study the electrical equipment of a vehicle (car, military tracked vehicle, aircraft, etc.).

It is also known a device for diagnosing electronic devices of electrical systems of automobiles [1], containing elements of electrical equipment of the car (elements of the ignition system).

A well-known test bench for switching control devices of the electrical equipment of a car [2], containing elements of the electrical equipment of the car, control elements (control device).

The closest analogue (prototype) is a stand for the study of electronic automation [3], containing the elements of the study, a matching device (input-output unit) and a device for displaying visual information (display unit).

A common disadvantage of the prototype and analogues is the lack of the possibility of practical study of the work and training in troubleshooting electrical equipment of the vehicle.

The general technical result of the claimed technical solution is the ability to study the operation of the electrical equipment of the vehicle and to learn practical skills in troubleshooting and troubleshooting electrical equipment.

This technical result is achieved in that a training simulator for studying vehicle electrical equipment comprising vehicle electrical equipment, a matching device and a visual information display device, characterized in that it further comprises a visualization unit, a control module and control elements, the groups of outputs and inputs of which, respectively connected to the group of inputs of the electrical components of the vehicle and the group of outputs of the device Nia, the group of inputs of which is connected with the first group of control outputs of the module, a second group of outputs of which is connected with a group of input imaging unit, a group of outputs of which is connected with a group of input devices display visual information.

Figure 1 shows a diagram of a simulator stand.

The simulator stand contains: electrical components of the vehicle 1, control elements 2, matching device 3, control module 4, visualization unit 5 and visual information display device 6.

Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a matching device 3.

The device comprises an input / output device for discrete signals 7, a processor 8.

Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a visualization unit 5.

The visualization unit contains a video image signal shaper (video card) 9, a program interface module 10 and service window shaper module 11.

A simulator stand for studying vehicle electrical equipment comprising vehicle electrical equipment elements 1, matching device 3 and visual information display device 6, characterized in that it further comprises a visualization unit 5, a control module 4 and control elements 2, the groups of outputs and inputs of which are respectively connected to the group of inputs of the elements 1 of the electrical equipment of the vehicle and the group of outputs of the matching device 3, the group of inputs of which is connected to rvoy group control module 4 outputs, the second group of outputs of which is connected with a group of input imaging unit 5, the group of outputs of which is connected with a group of input device 6 displaying visual information.

Stand - simulator works as follows.

Elements 1 of the vehicle’s electrical equipment are installed on the welded frame — the actual electrical equipment of the vehicle under study, for example, a battery, a generator, a relay regulator, a lighting system, a light and sound alarm system, a fuse box or a circuit protection device connected by electrical wires in accordance with the circuitry under study vehicle. Unlike a real circuit, control elements 2 are connected to the electric circuits of the vehicle circuit. These elements are relays or electronic keys, the contacts of which can open or close any circuit of a real vehicle. When the circuit is opened, the power circuit of a certain vehicle electrical system is violated. When the relay or electronic key contacts are closed, protection is activated, i.e. the fuses of the corresponding vehicle electrical circuit blow. Thus, it is possible to simulate any malfunction in the electrical equipment of the vehicle associated with a short circuit or open circuit of the electrical equipment of the vehicle.

To simulate faults, the control module 4 is used, which, from the action of the instructor or, according to a random law, generates variables for activating the corresponding relay or key. This module 4 is a program in conjunction with a personal computer and the operating system and input devices installed on it (“mouse”, keyboard). Using the visualization unit 5, the algorithm of the program provides the formation on the screen of the visual information display device 6 of information about the vehicle electric circuit and the points of fault input (switching points of control elements 2 — relays or electronic keys).

To connect the control module 4 with the control elements 2, a matching device 3 is used, which converts the values of the variables "calculated" in the control module 4 into the values of the electrical signals by the power necessary for the control elements to operate.

Thus, the proposed technical solution allows to obtain the above technical result, namely, to provide a study of the electrical equipment of the vehicle and training in troubleshooting methods.

Information sources:

1. Patent No. 2146376 Mcl G01R 31/00.

2. Patent No. 2300749 μl G01M 19/00.

3. Patent No. 2279718 μl G09B 23/18.

Claims (1)

A simulator for studying electrical equipment of a vehicle, containing elements of electrical equipment of a vehicle, a matching device and a visual information display device, characterized in that it further comprises a visualization unit, a control module and control elements, the groups of outputs and inputs of which are respectively connected to the group of inputs of the elements electrical equipment of the vehicle and the group of outputs of the matching device, the group of inputs of which is connected to the first group an uppa of the outputs of the control module, the second group of outputs of which is connected to the group of inputs of the visualization unit, the group of outputs of which is connected to the group of inputs of the visual information display device.