RU70743U1 - ANIMAL FARM MINI FARM - Google Patents

Abstract

The mini-farm can find application in small-scale cattle production in subsidiary, personal and farm households. The mini-farm is made in the form of three sites displaced in level one relative to another, forming a self-contained enclosed space. The lower platform (1) with respect to the platforms (2) and (3) is deepened, the middle platform (3) is raised and the rail track (4) and a self-propelled cart (5) and a feed dump (6) are mounted on it. On the vertical sides (7) of the sening wells (8), a hoisting-and-transport mechanism (9) with a cantilever protrusion illuminated in the daytime through the section of the translucent roof (10), providing access to feed (11), is arranged. On the vertically mounted racks (12) of the stalls (13) and (13 ') lattice racks (14) are arranged, and between the symmetrically located stalls for small animals (13') a double feeder (15) and a tray for collecting excrement are mounted (16), machine (17) for animal veterinary processing. At the junction of the two sites (2) and (3) a feeder (18) is arranged, while excrement from all animal species is transported by one mechanism (screw) (19) to a distribution comb (20), from which one part of the excrement enters the bioreactor (21) ), the other part is in the manure depot (22). Walking areas (23) with feeders (24) and heated drinking bowls (25) are arranged on the south side of the main building. An extension (26) was arranged at one of the ends of the building, in which a well with a water tank (27), a root crop sink 28, a cabinet for milking equipment (29) were placed, and a wind power installation (30) and a place for stacks with hay (ricks) (31). Simplicity of design, cost reduction, ease of use, especially during low temperatures. 6 c.p. f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture and can find application in small-scale cattle production in subsidiary, personal and farm households, especially in households located in high-latitude areas of agriculture that have a long period of low temperatures.

Livestock farms are widely known for growing and maintaining a large number of cattle, which are cumbersome and highly material intensive, as well as a low level of ecology and the inability to use non-traditional types of energy.

A livestock farm is known, for example, including a central building with a rotary milking platform located on it and radially located relative to the latter, stall constructions with groove feeders, the milking platform is equipped with a straight diametrical and arcuate railways located on one side thereof, and the farm has additional grooved feeders that are located between the stalls. (AS USSR No. 1727730, publ. 04/23/92).

The closest adopted for the prototype is a livestock building containing two floors formed by an arched building and a floor, a natural ventilation system, stalls and group sections for keeping different groups of animals, a manure accumulator (RF Patent No. 2053656, publ. 02/10/96. ) However, this livestock building is cumbersome, complicated in design, does not solve the environmental requirements and the use of non-traditional types of energy.

The task the utility model is aimed at simplifying the design of the livestock building, reducing its material consumption and cost, as well as the possibility of using the latter in high-latitude areas of agriculture with an excess of non-traditional types of energy.

The technical result consists in the simplicity of the design of the livestock building, reducing its material consumption and cost by creating a mini-farm,

providing optimal conditions for keeping a small number of animals and the convenience of its operation for staff.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that a livestock mini-farm, including a self-sufficient space for keeping animals, receiving and long-term storage of dry and wet food, an extension, walking areas, according to the utility model, is made in the form of three platforms shifted in level one relative to another, forming at the same time, the space providing a unified technological life cycle of animals, and the middle platform is equipped with a pick-and-place trolley mounted on a rail with in movement by a cable-ring drive, while on the vertical sides of the silage wells of the lower platform, a lifting and transport mechanism with a cantilevered protrusion is arranged, and on the opposite platform there are two rows of stalls for large and small animals, the excrement of which is transported by one mechanism (auger) to the distribution comb, part of the excrement from which enters the bioreactor through the pipeline, the other part to the manure storage, a feeder, the top of which is made at the floor level of the middle platform, and on the racks a lattice floor for drying hay is arranged, while part of the arched roof is made of translucent material; the annex was made at the same time as the building of a mini-farm, in which a water well, a cabinet for milking equipment, a washing of root crops, and chests for dry food were placed, on the outside of which a wind power installation was made; on walking grounds located on the south side there are feeders, in each of which a heated drinking bowl is mounted.

Between the distinguishing features and the achieved technical result, there is the following causal relationship. The implementation of the mini-farm in the form of three platforms shifted in level one relative to another, allows technologically separate premises to be created with minimal costs, creating optimal conditions for keeping animals.

Supply of the middle site with a rail track with a lifting and transport mechanism for feed and a device for lifting and unloading them from the sage wells into the dispensing mechanism and further into the feeders, while being in an enclosed space without people leaving and

mechanisms to the outside, it also allows, at minimal cost, to provide optimal conditions for keeping animals and the work of staff, especially in low temperature conditions. The inventive mini-farm is illustrated by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows its general sectional view, and Fig. 2 is the same top view. The livestock mini-farm includes a room for the simultaneous keeping of animals, storage of dry and wet food, made in the form of three platforms, displaced in level one relative to another, an extension, forming a self-contained enclosed space that implements a single technological process of animal life support.

The lower platform 1 (figure 1, 2) provides reception, storage and delivery of feed.

The upper platform 2 serves as a place for animals to live comfortably and to carry out basic technological operations (feeding, milking and excrement harvesting).

The middle platform 3, with the rail 4 laid on it and a self-propelled trolley 5, with the help of a chipper-dumper 6, receives and distributes feed.

On the vertical sides 7 of the senna wells 8, a lifting and transport mechanism 9 is arranged with a cantilever protrusion illuminated in the daytime through the section of the translucent roof 10, providing access to the feed 11, and on the vertically mounted racks 12 of the stalls 13 and 13 'there are lattice racks for drying roughage (hay) 14, in this case, between the symmetrically located stalls for small animals 13 ', a double feeder 15 and a tray for collecting excrement 16, as well as a machine 17 for veterinary processing of animals, are mounted.

At the junction of two sites 2 and 3, a feeder 18 is arranged, the upper protrusion of which is made at the level of the floor of platform 3, and excrement from all types of animals

are transported by one mechanism (screw) 19 to the distribution comb 20, from which one part of the excrement is piped to the bioreactor 21, the other part to the manure storage 22.

Walking platforms 23 with feeders 24 are arranged on the south side of the main building, in the middle part of which drinking bowls 25 are made with heating.

An extension 26 was made to one of the ends of the mini-farm building, inside of which there was a well 27 with a water tank, root crops washing 28, a cabinet for milking equipment 29, and a wind power installation 30 on the outside. Feed can be loaded directly in the spring-autumn period from the delivered stack (ricks) 31.

The technological process of keeping livestock in a livestock mini-farm proceeds as follows. Animals are placed in one half of the mini-farm building in two lines: in one - in machines 13 for large animals, in the other - in machines 13 'for small ones. From all groups of animals, excrement is transported by one mechanism (screw) 19 to the distribution comb 20, from which one part of the excrement is piped to the bioreactor 21, the other part to the manure storage 22, and the resulting biogas is used to heat part of the premises. Wet and dry feed (hay) 11, laid in the senazhny wells 8 for the entire period of low temperatures, through the lifting and transport mechanism 9 enter the self-propelled cart 5 for feeding them into the feeder 18 by means of a ejector 6.

Given the unstable weather conditions during the harvesting of (especially) valuable types of herbs 16, in order to quickly dry them, and therefore to preserve the valuable qualities of feed, they are dried in a mini-farm building, for which 12 stalls 13 and 13 'are arranged on vertically mounted racks trellised racks 14.

Annex 26, made in conjunction with the building of a mini-farm, best contributes to the fulfillment of technical and technological tasks of animal livelihoods and the convenience of staff, namely, well 27 with a reserve water tank automatically provides water to animals located near the root tuber sink 28, GEL for dry feed (not shown in the drawing) make it possible to prepare high-quality feed for animals of any age.

The wind power installation 30 installed to the annex, accumulating wind energy during the night hours, makes it possible to carry out a number of technological operations during the day, such as milking, distributing feed and cleaning manure.

Through the second end passage of the building, the animals are driven to the walking platform 23, where heated drinking bowls 25 are mounted on the installed feeders 24.

In the spring-autumn period, feed (hay) can be loaded directly from the outside, from a haystack (stack) 31.

The proposed mini-farm is characterized by simplicity of design, low cost, ease of use, the ability to use in high latitude areas of agriculture.

Claims (7)

1. A livestock mini-farm, including a room for the simultaneous keeping of animals, storage of dry and wet feeds, a means of their delivery and distribution, forming a self-contained enclosed space, an extension, walking areas, characterized in that it is made in the form of three platforms shifted in level one relative to another so that the middle platform is raised relative to the other two and is equipped with a receiving and distributing device for feed, while in the lower platform there are hay and forage wells, and on the opposite side the stalls for animals are placed in a gentle house 2. Mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that on the vertical sides of the wells arranged lifting and transport mechanism, on one side of which there is a cantilevered protrusion. 3. The mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that two lines for groups of large and small animals are placed on the animal platform, and trellised racks are arranged on the stall racks, while excrement from all animal groups is transported by one mechanism (auger), a feeder mounted at the level of the protrusion of the floor of the middle platform. 4. The mini-farm according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the collected excrement enters the distribution comb, one part of which is transported to the bioreactor, and the other to the manure storage. 5. The mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle platform is provided with a rail track with a trolley moving on it, the movement of which is from a cable-ring drive, while a chipper is arranged on one side of the trolley (feed dump into the feeder). 6. The mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that an extension is made at one of the ends of the farm building, in which there is a water well, a cabinet for milking equipment, root crops washing, while a wind power installation is arranged on the outside of the extension, and part the arched roof is translucent. 7. The mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that it has walking platforms with age-appropriate feeders, each of which is equipped with a heated drinker.