RU66701U1 - LARGE-SIZE WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

SUBSTANCE: proposed is a waste disposal system comprising a site configured to accommodate the waste to be disposed of, on which are installed: at least one waste sorting device configured to separate various types of waste, such as construction waste, wood materials, materials to be recycled, and non-recyclable materials; at least one means for crushing construction debris, the input of which from the waste sorting means is fed construction debris, and at the output of which crushed construction debris is obtained; at least one means of chopping wood materials, to the input of which wood materials are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which wood chips or chips are obtained; at least one means for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled, to the input of which materials to be recycled are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which are compressed sorted materials to be recycled, intended for export to their recycling ; and at least one means for pressing and packing non-recyclable materials, to the input of which non-recyclable materials are supplied from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which materials are compressed which are not recyclable and intended to be transported to a place final disposal. (Figure 1).

Description

This utility model relates to a garbage disposal system that can be used in an urban environment to sort and recycle bulky waste (KGM).

The prior art method for the thermal processing of household waste, in which various types of waste are taken to a landfill, loaded into a mine and heated in plasma jets in an oxidizing environment with gas circulation in a sealed reaction space with the subsequent release of the resulting melts of slag, metal and gases with cleaning and recycling the latter, returning part of the exhaust gas to the reaction space. The prepared waste is subjected to volumetric compression, neutralize the separated liquid phase, and the resulting solid product is sent to drying, which is produced by the heat of the exhaust gas after utilization (see RU 2293918). However, this method of processing is expensive, and it cannot be used in urban conditions due to the harmfulness of production, which leads to large costs for garbage disposal at remote landfills.

In addition, a method for processing waste is known from the prior art, in which waste is loaded with fluxing additives into a bubbled bath of molten slag, they are smelted in a melting furnace, the released combustible components are burned, and the exhaust gases are dust-cleaned and utilized (see RU 2126847). However, this method of processing also cannot be

used in urban conditions due to the harmfulness of the process of such processing.

Thus, in the prior art there is a need to create a garbage recycling system that can be used in an urban environment (i.e. it occupies small areas and, as an option, is mobile); It is environmentally friendly and economically viable; and also provides sorting of various KGM for its subsequent processing.

According to the present utility model, in order to satisfy the aforementioned need, a garbage disposal system has been created comprising a site configured to accommodate the garbage to be disposed of on which are installed: at least one garbage sorting device configured to separate different types of garbage, such as construction waste, wood materials, recyclable materials and non-recyclable materials; at least one means for crushing construction debris, the input of which from the waste sorting means is fed construction debris, and at the output of which crushed construction debris is obtained; at least one means of chopping wood materials, to the input of which wood materials are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which wood chips or chips are obtained; at least one means for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled, the input of which from the waste sorting means

materials to be recycled are supplied, and at the output of which compressed compressed sorted materials to be recycled are obtained, intended for export to their recycling; and at least one means for compressing and packaging non-recyclable materials, to the input of which non-recyclable materials are supplied from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which materials are compressed that are not recyclable and intended to be transported to the final disposal site.

Preferably, the construction debris is a curbstone, asphalt chip, brick, sanitary ware, slate, transport tires, polystyrene, or any combination thereof.

Preferably, the wood material is wood building material, wood furniture, wood chips, sawn trees, leaves, or any combination thereof.

Preferably, the materials to be recycled are glass, paper, cardboard, aluminum cans, plastic, polyethylene, polystyrene, PET bottles, films of high or low pressure polyethylene, or ferrous or non-ferrous metals.

Preferably, the site further comprises at least one container or additional site for composting the resulting wood chips or wood chips.

Preferably, the system comprises a conveyor for supplying construction debris from the debris sorting means to the inlet of the debris disintegrating means.

Preferably, the system comprises a conveyor for supplying garbage from the waste sorting means to the input of the wood chopping means.

Preferably, the system comprises a conveyor for conveying garbage from the trash sorting means to the inlet of the means for further sorting, pressing and packaging the materials to be recycled.

Preferably, the system comprises a conveyor for supplying garbage from the waste sorting means to the inlet of the means for pressing and packaging non-recyclable materials.

Next, the present utility model will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a garbage disposal system.

As shown in FIG. 1, the garbage disposal system 1 comprises a pad 2, which is configured to accommodate the garbage to be disposed of (in particular, KGM). At site 2, a trash sorting means 3 is installed, configured to separate various types of trash, such as construction debris, wood materials, recyclable materials and non-recyclable materials. In order to sort garbage, such devices as a sorting line of the SKL-120 type (with tape sorting and receiving plate conveyors), a magnetic separator SMp-1200, a vibrating table VS-250, etc. can be used.

In addition, on the site 2 there is a means 4 for crushing construction debris, at the entrance 4a of which from the means 3 for sorting debris, construction debris is supplied, and at the exit 4b

which produces crushed construction debris. Construction debris fed to the entrance 4a of the construction debris shredding means 4 may be a curbstone, asphalt chip, brick, sanitary ware, slate, transport tires, polystyrene, or any combination thereof. A conveyor (not shown) or a specialized forklift truck (also not shown) or any other suitable technical means can be used to supply construction debris from the debris sorting means 3 to the inlet 4a of the debris crushing 4. The crushed construction debris obtained at the outlet 4b of the construction debris crushing means 4 can then be sent to the point of its further sale or to the place of its use.

Site 2 also comprises means 5 for grinding wood materials, to the input 5a of which wood materials are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the exit 5b of which wood chips or wood chips are obtained. For grinding wood materials, for example, a wood waste crusher DOP-1 can be used. However, as a rule, wood materials are wood building material, wooden furniture, wood chips, sawn trees, leaves, or any combination thereof. A conveyor (not shown) or a specialized forklift truck (also not shown) or any other suitable technical means can be used to feed the sorted garbage from the trash sorting means 3 to the inlet 5a of the wood chopping means 5. The resulting wood chips or chips can be taken out for further processing in

reserved for this place. Alternatively, wood chips or chips can be recycled in the garbage disposal system 1 itself. For this, the site 2 of the garbage disposal system 1 is additionally equipped with at least one capacity or additional platform 8 for composting the resulting wood chips or wood chips at the exit 8b of the system 1.

Additionally, on site 2 there is also a means 6 for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled, to the input 6a of which from the waste sorting means 3 the materials to be recycled are fed, and at the output 6b of which compressed, sorted, recyclable materials intended for export to their recycling. Recyclable materials may include glass, paper, cardboard, aluminum cans, plastic, polyethylene, polystyrene, PET bottles, films of high or low pressure polyethylene, or ferrous or non-ferrous metals. A conveyor (not shown) or a specialized forklift truck (also not shown) or any other suitable technical means can be used to supply a certain type of garbage from the trash sorting means 3 to the inlet 6a of the means 6 for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled. Thus, at the exit 6b of the means for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled, compressed and well-packed briquettes of garbage to be recycled are obtained, which are then transported to

places for their recycling. For pressing said materials, for example, an LP 50 press, a vertical MULTIPACK 500 press or a stationary MULTIPRESS SP AK press container can be used.

Also, platform 2 contains means 7 for pressing and packing materials not subject to recycling, to the input 7a of which materials not subject to recycling are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output 7b of which compressed, non-recyclable materials are provided for their removal to the place of final disposal. The export of such materials is usually carried out at a special landfill, remote from the city limits, where packed and pressed materials are stacked. As in other cases, a conveyor (not shown) or a specialized forklift truck (also not shown) or any other suitable technical means can be used to supply the required garbage from the trash sorting means 3 to the inlet 7a of the means 7 for pressing and packing non-recyclable materials. means.

In addition, it should be noted that on site 2, any necessary amount (i.e., more than one) of each of: debris sorting means 3, construction debris shredding means 4, wood shredding means 5, means 6 for additional sorting can be placed pressing and packaging recyclable materials and means 7 for pressing and packaging non-recyclable materials.

As has been shown, the garbage disposal system according to the present utility model provides a simple, cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of waste disposal and eliminates the disadvantages inherent in the prior art.

Although the utility model is shown and described with reference to some variants of its implementation, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made to them in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A waste disposal system comprising a site configured to accommodate a waste disposal to be disposed of on which: at least one trash sorting means configured to separate various types of trash, such as construction debris, wood materials, recyclable materials and non-recyclable materials; at least one means for crushing construction debris, the input of which from the waste sorting means is fed construction debris, and at the output of which crushed construction debris is obtained; at least one means of chopping wood materials, to the input of which wood materials are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which wood chips or chips are obtained; at least one means for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled, to the input of which materials to be recycled are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which are compressed sorted materials to be recycled, intended for export to their recycling ; and at least one means for pressing and packing non-recyclable materials, to the input of which non-recyclable materials are fed from the waste sorting means, and at the output of which are compressed non-recyclable materials intended for their removal to the place of final recycling . 2. The system according to claim 1, in which the construction waste is a curbstone, asphalt chip, brick, sanitary ware, slate, transport tires, polystyrene, or any combination thereof. 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the wood material is wood building material, wood furniture, wood chips, sawn trees, leaves, or any combination thereof. 4. The system according to claim 1, in which the materials to be recycled are glass, paper, cardboard, aluminum cans, plastic, polyethylene, polystyrene, PET bottles, films of high or low pressure polyethylene or ferrous or non-ferrous metals. 5. The system according to claim 1, in which the site further comprises at least one container or additional site for composting the resulting wood chips or wood chips. 6. The system according to claim 1, comprising a conveyor for supplying construction debris from the waste sorting means to the input of the construction debris shredding means. 7. The system according to claim 1, comprising a conveyor for supplying garbage from the means for sorting the garbage to the input means for chopping wood materials. 8. The system according to claim 1, comprising a conveyor for supplying garbage from the waste sorting means to the input means for additional sorting, pressing and packaging of materials to be recycled. 9. The system according to claim 1, comprising a conveyor for supplying garbage from the waste sorting means to the inlet of the means for pressing and packaging non-recyclable materials.