RU43178U1 - FIRST AID RESCUE AND FIRE FIGHTING MACHINE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to special-purpose vehicles and is intended to eliminate accidents and catastrophes. fire / in the initial phase of burning / and other emergencies in which buildings, overpasses, highways, road surfaces are damaged, heat, electricity and water supply fail.

The objective of the proposed utility model is to ensure the simultaneous operation of the entire set of equipment and tools of various capacities and specifics, free access to equipment and tools located in the car body, as well as increasing the radius of action of equipment and tools in the conditions of blockages and other obstacles.

To solve this problem, the claimed first-aid rescue fire truck contains a vehicle with a cabin and a body with doors, which houses energy sources and emergency rescue tools and equipment, including fire fighting equipment in the form of a fire extinguishing system with finely divided water, and energy sources are combined into a single energy installation located in the body with the possibility of its extraction and movement to the working area. while the doors are made curtain type with two side and rear walls of the body. 11 wpp 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to special-purpose vehicles and is designed to eliminate accidents, catastrophes, fire / in the initial phase of burning / and other emergency situations in which buildings, overpasses, highways, road surfaces are damaged, heat, electricity and water supply.

A well-known emergency service vehicle according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2196627 class A 62 C 27/00, containing cabs for the driver and members of the emergency crew installed on the chassis, a body with doors, divided into compartments that are adapted to accommodate equipment and tools, and an electric current generator, a high-pressure fire pump and a water tank.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the limited number of problems to be solved due to the narrowly targeted equipment and instrumentation. The body structure does not provide easy access to equipment and tools.

As a prototype, an emergency rescue vehicle was selected according to the utility model of the Russian Federation No. 36316 in class B 60 R 27/00. This car is a vehicle based on a car with a cab and a body with doors, which is equipped with racks "on which rescue equipment and tools are located.

The disadvantages of the known rescue vehicle are the impossibility of simultaneously involving all

emergency equipment and tools, the presence of a side door from only one side makes it difficult to access equipment and tools. In emergency situations in confined spaces, the rear double door makes it difficult for personnel to move around the machine. In addition, in real-life emergency situations, the car does not always have the opportunity to approach the scene of the accident, for example, due to blockages and other obstacles.

The objective of the proposed utility model is to ensure the simultaneous operation of the entire set of equipment and tools of various capacities and specifics, free access to equipment and tools located in the car body, as well as increasing the radius of action of equipment and tools in the conditions of blockages and other obstacles.

To solve this problem, the claimed first-aid rescue fire truck contains a vehicle with a cabin and a body with doors, in which energy sources and emergency rescue tools and equipment, including anti-fire equipment in the form of a fire extinguishing device, are placed, and energy sources are combined into a single power plant located in the body about the possibility of its extraction and movement to the working area, while the doors are made curtain type with two side and rear walls of the body.

Distinctive features of the proposed machine are:

- the presence of a single power plant, made with the possibility of its removal from the body and moving to the working area, and ensuring the simultaneous operation of the entire set of equipment and tools of various power and specificity;

- the presence of a fire extinguishing installation with finely sprayed water, increasing the efficiency of fire fighting;

- the presence of curtain doors on three sides of the body, providing free access to equipment and tools. The proposed rescue fire truck first aid is illustrated by the drawings shown in figures 1 and 2.

In Fig.1 shows a view of the port side of the rescue firefighter first aid.

Figure 2 is a view of the starboard side of the car.

The rescue and fire fighting emergency room / Fig. 1/ contains a cab 1 for the driver and members of the emergency brigade and a body 2, the doors are installed on the side and rear walls / not shown / curtain type in the drawing, and the internal volume of the body 2 is divided into compartments 3 and 4 by partition 5.

On the left side of the body 2, a drawer 6 is installed, which contains a set of pneumatic emergency equipment and tools, at least air bags, a compressed air cylinder, a foot pump with an adapter, connecting sleeves, connectors, a low pressure gauge, a control panel, and in the middle part of compartment 3 on the shelf there is an emergency rescue tool and equipment 7 hydraulic, at least a pumping station, razim, nippers, razzhim-nippers, jacks, a hand pump, a pipe clamp, pressure relief device, set of sleeves, set of chains, electric equipment 8, for example, a power station, an electric welding unit, is placed on the bottom of the body, and high pressure hydraulic hoses 9 are placed in the upper part of compartment 4 and a single power unit 10 is installed on the bottom to be removed from the body 2 and moving to the place of work when it is impossible to drive the car

directly to the Avarque site.

On the starboard side / Fig.2/ in the upper part of compartment 3 the fire hoses 11 are laid »the fire extinguishing system 12 is installed, including a water tank 13 with water / V = 300 l /, a high pressure water pump 14, a spray gun with a set of interchangeable nozzles and a coil with a high pressure sleeve to the gun, and a hydraulic water pump 15, and in the upper part of compartment 4, drawers 16 and 17 are installed with personal protective equipment and climbing and high-altitude equipment, respectively. At the bottom of compartment 4, a hydraulic rescue tool 7 and a hydraulic power tool and equipment 18 are installed, the last of which includes a motor pump station, a circular saw, a chain saw, a concrete breaker, and a set of hoses. In cabin 1, personal protective equipment for respiratory organs 19 / Fig. 1/, first aid equipment 20, primary fire extinguishing equipment 21 / fire extinguisher /, additional equipment 22 are placed in the cabin 1. Communication and warning equipment are installed in cabin 1 and on its roof. A ladder 24 is attached to the roof of the body and cab.

Claims (12)

1. Rescue and fire first aid vehicle, containing a vehicle with a cabin and a body with doors, which houses energy sources and rescue tools and equipment, including fire-fighting equipment, characterized in that the body doors are made of curtain type with two side and rear walls and the energy sources are combined into a single power plant, which is placed in the body with the possibility of extraction and movement, and fire fighting equipment is made in the form of a fine-dispersed fire extinguishing system th water. 2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fire extinguishing installation with finely atomized water includes at least a high pressure pump, a water tank, a hydraulic gun with a set of interchangeable nozzles, a high pressure sleeve. 3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency equipment and tools includes, at a minimum, sets of pneumatic and hydraulic emergency equipment and tools, a set of hydraulic equipment and tools, a set of fire extinguishing equipment, electric power equipment, climbing and high-altitude equipment, personal protective equipment, first aid equipment, communication and warning equipment, additional equipment. 4. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the set of pneumatic emergency equipment and tools includes at least pneumatic jacks, a foot pump with an adapter, a cylinder of compressed air, a low pressure gauge, a control panel, connecting arms, connectors . 5. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the set of hydraulic rescue equipment and tools includes, at a minimum, a motor pump station, a hand pump, a jack, an expander, wire cutters, an opener-cutter, a nut cutter, a cable cutter, a pipe clamp, wrench, flange expander, pressure relief device, set of sleeves, set of chains. 6. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the set of hydraulic tools and equipment includes, at a minimum, a motor pump station, a circular saw, a chain saw with a concrete breaker, and a set of sleeves. 7. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the set of fire extinguishing equipment includes, at a minimum, a hydraulic water pump, a fire extinguisher, a multi-purpose manual fire barrel, and a pressure head sleeve with fittings. 8. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the electric power equipment includes, at a minimum, a power station, an electric welding unit, a coil with a cable, a portable lamp. 9. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the climbing and high-altitude equipment includes, at a minimum, a descent device, a dynamic rope, clamps for climbing the rope, and a three-leg ladder. 10. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the personal protective equipment includes, at a minimum, a breathing apparatus with compressed air, special firefighters' clothing for protection against heat and aggressive environments, a dielectric kit, safety glasses, protective gloves, rubberized . 11. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the means of communication and notification include, at a minimum, a mobile radio station, a portable radio station, a signal-loud-speaking system. 12. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the additional equipment includes, at a minimum, a set of bench tools, a set of trench tools, a protective tape.