RU31277U1 - Multifunctional heat generator - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to devices for space heating and cooking.

Known heater containing a housing with a combustion chamber, air-conducting channels, a pipe for the removal of combustible gases, a hatch for loading fuel and a shutter for measuring the operating mode.

A disadvantage of the known device is that it has a complex and laborious design to manufacture due to the presence of a large number of pipes and welding.

Closest to the proposed utility model is the room air heater according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 20188769, MKI F24 B 5/06 (prototype), which contains a housing, a combustion chamber with movable plates regulating the direction of flow of combustible gases, a hatch for loading fuel, covering the casing walls pipe.

The air heater performs one function - to heat the air in the room.

The task of creating a utility model is to expand the functionality of the air heater.

To solve this problem, a multifunctional heat generator is proposed, comprising a housing with movably mounted plates, a combustion chamber with a hatch for loading fuel, a casing covering the housing, and a pipe equipped with removable sections of the same type, made in the form of boxes without a bottom and a cover, and on the upper edge of the boxes flanging is performed, and movable plates are installed inside each section.

A multifunctional heat generator can be equipped with a water tank.

In FIG. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional side view of a multi-function generator in a minimum operating mode, Figure 2 shows a heat generator in a maximum mode of operation, Figure 3 shows one of the possible configurations of a heat generator, and Figure 4 shows a cross-section of a heat generator.

The heat generator comprises a combustion chamber 1 with doors 2 and a grate 3. Sections 4 are installed on the combustion chamber 1, with doors 5. Sections 4 are made in the form of a box without a bottom and a cover, only flanges (bends) 6 are made on the upper edges of the walls of section 4, allowing install sections 4 on top of each other. Sections 4 and the combustion chamber 1 are provided with plates 7 and 8 mounted with a gap in the cross section of section 4. The plates 7 and 8 are mounted movably with the possibility of changing the size of the gap. The heat generator has a chimney 9. The body of the heat generator is enclosed in a casing 10 with a gap and the formation of a convector 1 l.Ha of the upper section 4, a water tank 12 is installed.

The operation of the inventive heat generator is carried out in three modes: minimum, maximum and intermediate.

With a minimum operating mode, sections 4 are installed on the combustion chamber 1, for example, four, and also a water tank 11. The plates 7 and 8 are installed in the extreme right position. The fuel is loaded into the combustion chamber 1 and set on fire. Combustible gases are routed directly into the chimney 9, heating the convector wall 11 as much as possible (see Fig. 1).

position, and the plate 8 is in the extreme right position. With this position of the plates 7 and 8, the path of combustible gases lengthens (see figure 2). Combustible gases pass through the internal space of sections 4. In this mode, cooking, smoking products, and drying products is possible.

The intermediate mode of operation of the heat generator consists in changing the number of sections 4 and installing the plates 7 and 8 with the formation of a different gap value depending on the needs of the user.

The heat generator can be used without sections 4, for example, if you need only heating water.

The inventive heat generator can be used with other types of fuel when installing in the combustion chamber equipment for burning liquid or gaseous fuels.

Compared with the prototype, the inventive heat generator, in addition to heating the air, allows me to cook, it works like a smokehouse, heats water.

The inventive heat generator is convenient in operation, allows you to select the optimal configuration, allows you to set the most suitable operating mode for a particular case.

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Author // -t --- l-- Abrosimov

Claims (2)

1. A multifunctional heat generator comprising a housing with movably mounted plates, a combustion chamber with a hatch for loading fuel, a casing covering the housing, and a pipe, characterized in that the heat generator is equipped with removable sections of the same type, made in the form of boxes without a bottom and a cover, and on the top the edge of the boxes is flanged, and movable plates are installed in each section. 2. The multifunctional heat generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a water tank.