RU2798288C1 - Method of creation of a reservoir with clean water - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: water protection measures.

SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to protect purity of water and maintain it within the boundaries of sanitary and epidemiological standards for swimming in open water. The method for creating a reservoir with clean water includes discharge of water and cleaning of bottom sediments with subsequent filling with water, according to the invention, a sealed sewer pipeline is laid along the bottom of the reservoir, the reservoir is fenced along the perimeter with waterproof barriers and equipped with a storm sewer connected to the bottom sealed sewer pipeline, the reservoir is filled with water isolated from the environment by a stream from a clean source. A clean source is organized artificially, for example, by drilling a well near a reservoir. Waste surface water is discharged using storm sewers, which prevents their entry into the reservoir. The removal of waste surface water directed to the storm sewer with the help of enclosing barriers placed along the perimeter of the reservoir is organized into a sealed pipeline located at the bottom of the reservoir.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological standards for swimming in open water bodies and to ensure the maintenance of water quality over a long period of time.

5 cl

Description

The invention relates to water protection measures and is intended to protect the purity of water and maintain it within the boundaries of sanitary and epidemic standards for swimming in open water.

A known method of cleaning the reservoir, water discharge and cleaning of bottom sediments, followed by filling with water [A.S.SSR No. 1411366, E02B 15/00, 23.08.1988, B.I. No. 27. Water purification method].

The disadvantage of this method is the low stability of maintaining the water area in good condition for a long time.

A known method of creating a clean water body, which includes the discharge of water and cleaning of bottom sediments, followed by filling with water, while filling with water produced by a watercourse isolated from the environment from a clean source [www.liveintemet.ru/users/balini/post360445410].

The disadvantage of this method is the impossibility of ensuring the purity of water over a long period of time, taking into account the prevention of penetration into the reservoir of runoff surface water.

The technical task of the invention is to increase the efficiency of creating a reservoir with clean water, in which, due to the fact that a sealed sewer pipeline is laid along the bottom of the reservoir, the reservoir is fenced along the perimeter with waterproof barriers and equipped with a storm sewer connected to a bottom sealed sewer pipeline, the reservoir is filled with isolated water. from the environment by watercourse from a clean source.

The task is achieved by the fact that in the method of creating a reservoir with clean water, including the discharge of water and cleaning of bottom sediments with subsequent filling with water, a sealed sewer pipeline is laid along the bottom of the reservoir, the reservoir is fenced around the perimeter with waterproof barriers and equipped with a storm sewer connected to the bottom a sealed sewer pipeline, the reservoir is filled with water isolated from the environment by a watercourse from a clean source, while the pure source is organized artificially, for example, by drilling a well near the reservoir, and surface waste water is discharged using storm sewers, which excludes their entry into the reservoir, and the drainage of sewage water is organized into a sealed drainage system located at the bottom of the reservoir, when waste surface water is sent to the storm sewer with the help of enclosing barriers located along the perimeter of the reservoir.

The essence of the method is as follows.

The pre-selected reservoir is drained, followed by the removal of debris and bottom sediments from it. A sewer pipeline is laid along the bottom of the reservoir (preferably from plastic pipes that can maintain their performance over a long period of operation). Fencing the perimeter of the reservoir with waterproof barriers. In places where the direction of surface water runoff cannot be directed in the direction opposite to the reservoir, storm grates are organized with their connection to the storm sewer connected to the bottom sewer drainage.

Fill the reservoir with clean water from a source suitable for safe bathing of the population. The pure waters of the source of clean water available near the reservoir are sent directly to the reservoir through a sealed pipeline. In the absence of such a source, it is artificially organized, for example, by drilling a well.

When melted or rainwater appears, flowing down the surface of the earth near the reservoir due to the storm sewer system and enclosing barriers, they are redirected to a sealed drainage system laid along the bottom of the reservoir, which excludes the ingress of pollution into the reservoir.

Visual monitoring of the maintenance of the safety barriers and storm sewers is carried out by walking around or using video surveillance.

To control sanitary and epidemiological indicators, periodic or continuous manual or automatic sampling of water and their analysis for the presence of pollutants and microbial components are organized.

In the event of the appearance of pollutants in the water entering the reservoir, it is discharged into a sealed drainage system located at the bottom of the reservoir.

The proposed method makes it possible to ensure the organization of a clean, bathing reservoir and the maintenance of its stable functioning over a long period.

Claims (5)

1. A method for creating a reservoir with clean water, including discharging water and cleaning bottom sediments with subsequent filling with water, characterized in that a sealed sewer pipeline is laid along the bottom of the reservoir, the reservoir is fenced around the perimeter with waterproof barriers and equipped with a storm sewer connected to a bottom sealed sewer pipeline, the reservoir is filled with water isolated from the environment by a watercourse from a clean source. 2. The method of creating a reservoir with clean water according to claim 1, characterized in that the pure source is organized artificially, for example, by drilling a well near the reservoir. 3. A method for creating a reservoir with clean water according to claim 1, characterized in that waste surface water is discharged using storm sewers, which excludes their entry into the reservoir. 4. A method for creating a reservoir with clean water according to claim 3, characterized in that the wastewater discharge is organized into a sealed pipeline located at the bottom of the reservoir. 5. The method of creating a reservoir with clean water according to claim 3, characterized in that waste surface water is directed to the storm sewer using enclosing barriers placed around the perimeter of the reservoir.