RU2700994C1 - Artificial waterbody for bathing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: mass entertainment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means of rest on water, in particular, to artificial devices for swimming using rivers and natural water bodies. Artificial water body for swimming includes a water pool and a water supply source. Pool is made in the form of at least one-level reservoir dug on one of the banks of the river or stream. Lengthwise axis of the basin is made at an angle "β” to flow direction equal to 30.0–60.0 degrees. Between the reservoir of the basin and the river or the groove there is an additional reservoir-deepening-settling basin with depth exceeding the depth of basin by 1.5–2.5 times. Along the perimeter of the basin at depth of 1.0–1.5 m there is a terrace with width of 3–5 meters. Longitudinal edges-walls of reservoir-deepening-settling tank are fixed.

EFFECT: technical result consists in simplification of reservoir design and expansion of technological capabilities.

5 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to recreational facilities on water, in particular to artificial pond devices for swimming using rivers and streams.

Known artificial pond located on a natural pond, see patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 39351, containing an element of a waterproof or waterproof hard or film material made with the possibility of conversion into a bathing tank, a pumping and treatment plant for filling the specified tank with the appropriate treatment, including purified water from this reservoir and a tool in the form of floats or a pontoon to hold the edges of the tank above the water level in the reservoir. The specified reservoir in the form of a swimming pool, according to the authors, ensures safety and comfort of rest, cost-effectiveness of the design, and the speed of assembly and putting into operation of the entire complex, as well as easy disassembly and quick delivery of parts of the disassembled device to a given location in the reservoir.

The disadvantages of the known reservoir include the complexity of the design, leading to additional material costs and limited in area and volume of water in the pool.

Known for a more advanced artificial reservoir located on a natural reservoir, see application for invention of the Russian Federation No. 2004111754, M. cl. E04H 4/00 - a prototype containing an element of a waterproof material made with the possibility of converting into a tank, a pump and treatment plant designed to fill the specified tank with treated water from a natural reservoir and a means of holding the edges of the specified reservoir above the level of water in a natural reservoir. The element to be converted into a container is made in the form of a collapsible design using a suitably cut web with a heat-insulating layer of film material. The means of holding the edges of the tank above the water level in a natural body of water, made in the form of a pontoon or floats connected to the edge of the specified element.

The disadvantages of the known artificial reservoir include the complexity of the design, the high cost of manufacturing, the need to use a pump and treatment plant for filling and exchanging water in a reservoir.

The technical result of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prototype, in particular, simplifying the design of the reservoir, reducing labor and energy costs in the manufacture and operation of the reservoir and expanding the technological capabilities of the reservoir.

The technical result achieved is achieved by using a combination of well-known features common to the prototype, including a water pool and a water supply source and new features, namely that the pool is made in the form of at least a single-level tank dug on one of the banks of a river or stream , the longitudinal axis of the pool is made at an angle "β" to the direction of the current equal to 30.0-60.0 degrees, while between the tank capacity of the pool and the river or stream there is an additional capacity-recess-sump, exceeding the depth of the bass yna 1.5-2.5 times.

Along the perimeter of the pool at a depth of 1.0-1.5 m there is a terrace 3-5 meters wide.

The longitudinal edges-walls of the tank-recess-sump are reinforced with, for example, wooden support posts.

A protective-restrictive grid is mounted at the boundary between the tank-recess-settler and the tank tank.

The pool in shape, when viewed from above, can be made in the form of a rectangle, triangle, circle, oval, in the shape of a leaf of a tree, or combinations thereof.

The novelty of the proposed technical solution is the implementation of the pool in the form of at least a single-level tank, dug on one of the banks of the river or stream, the longitudinal axis of the pool is made at an angle "β" to the direction of the current equal to 30.0-60.0 degrees, while Between the pool capacity and the river or stream, an additional capacity-depression-sedimentation tank is made, exceeding the basin depth by 1.5-2.5 times.

So, the implementation of the pool in the form of at least a single-level tank, dug on one of the banks of the river or stream, the longitudinal axis of which is made at an angle "β" to the direction of the current equal to 30.0-60.0 degrees - allows for the execution of the longitudinal the axis of the pool at an angle of 30-60 degrees to the course of the river or stream, forcefully eject (draw) from the pool warmer layers of water with accumulated debris, leaves and other natural objects falling and floating on the surface, execute the pool in the most convenient place for relaxation locating and any size.

The implementation between the tank capacity of the pool and the river or stream of additional capacity-deepening-sump, exceeding the depth of the pool by 1.5-2.5 times allows you to constantly, due to the flow of the river or stream, to supply fresh, colder water to the tank-sump, which it gradually fills in deeper scrapping of the tank-cavity-sump and then enters the pool, displacing warmer and polluted water from swimming through the upper layers back into the river, which significantly expands the technological capabilities of the pool. At the same time, a lower water temperature, at the depth of the tank-cavity-sump, remains for a long time and provides layer-by-layer convection (exchange) of water in the pool.

Signs of performing around the pool perimeter at a depth of 1.0-1.5 m of a terrace 3-5 meters wide, reinforcing the longitudinal edges of the walls of the tank-recess-sump using, for example, wooden support posts, installation on the junction of the tank-recess-sump to the pool capacity of the protective-restrictive grid and the execution of the pool in shape when viewed from above in the form of a rectangle, triangle, circle, oval, in the shape of a tree leaf or their combinations are additional signs aimed at clarifying the implementation of the main signs and contribute to the achievement of the technical result set by the invention.

According to the patent information search, a combination of new and common with the prototype of the known features of the proposed device in the sources of patent and scientific literature is not revealed, which allows us to consider them to be novel and inventive.

Description of the invention and experimental work on the use of the proposed essential features allows us to attribute them to industrially applicable.

Graphic materials show the proposed design of an artificial swimming pond device.

In FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed design of the reservoir.

In FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal along AA in FIG. 1 section of the basin and reservoir-well-sedimentation tank of the reservoir.

An artificial swimming pond is made on one of the banks of the river 1 (or stream) with a longitudinal axis located at an angle "β" to the direction of the river flow equal to 30-60 degrees. Pool 2 is made at least in the form of a single-level tank, which around the perimeter can have terraces 3 of various depths. The pool 2 is connected to the river 1 (or stream) by means of an additional capacity-recess-sump 4, exceeding the depth of the pool 2 by 1.5-2.5 times. The sides of the additional capacity-recess-sump 4 are reinforced with wooden pillars 5. Between the pool 2 and the additional capacity-recess-sump 4 a protective net 6 is mounted.

The proposed artificial swimming pond works as follows: Water from the river 1 (or stream) flows by gravity into the additional tank-recess-sump 4 dug between the pool 2 and river 1. The colder water is constantly at the bottom of the additional tank-sump 4. Since the tank-recess-sump 4 is connected to the pool 2, and the water temperature in the pool 2 is higher than at the bottom of the tank-recess-sump 4, a layer-by-layer exchange of water — convection. The warm water of the upper layers of the basin is displaced by the colder water coming from below, which is drawn out (ejected) through the upper layers of the water of the reservoir-depression-sump 4 by the current of river 1 into river 1 without requiring additional energy devices for pumping water, reduces energy consumption and simplifies the design of the reservoir. Leaves, sludge, sand and other objects floating and moving with the flow coming from the river together with water into the tank-cavity-sump 4 accumulate at the bottom of the tank-cavity-sump 4, which are periodically removed from it by maintenance personnel. Running a pool 2 multi-level with terraces 3 allows you to relax and swim in the pond to all categories of vacationers, including children. The presence between the tank-recess-sump 4 and the pool 2 of a protective net 6 prevents large objects floating on the river from entering the pool 2 and prevents those bathing in the deeper part of the reservoir from entering the tank-recess-sump 4.

The pool in shape, when viewed from above, can be made in the form of a rectangle, triangle, circle, oval, in the shape of a tree leaf or their combinations, which also helps to expand the technological capabilities of the reservoir.

Currently, the authors of an artificial swimming pond on the left bank of the Barnaulka River have completed work on the production of a prototype pond that has shown positive test results. Water in a reservoir with dimensions of 60 by 80 meters is updated at 30-40 cubic meters per hour.

A decision was made - during 2019-2020 to finalize the prototype and put into operation a body of water for swimming of the proposed design.

Claims (5)

1. An artificial swimming pond, including a water pool and a water supply source, characterized in that the pool is made in the form of at least a single-level tank dug on one of the banks of a river or stream, the longitudinal axis of the pool is made at an angle "β" to the direction of the stream, equal to 30.0-60.0 degrees, while between the tank capacity and the river or stream made an additional capacity-recess-sump, exceeding the depth of the pool by 1.5-2.5 times. 2. A pond according to claim 1, characterized in that a terrace with a width of 3-5 meters is made along the perimeter of the pool at a depth of 1.0-1.5 m. 3. The reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal edges-walls of the tank-recess-sump are reinforced with, for example, wooden supports - pillars. 4. A pond according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective-restrictive grid is mounted at the junction of the tank-recess-sump to the basin capacity. 5. A pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the pool in shape, when viewed from above, can be made in the form of a rectangle, triangle, circle, oval, in the shape of a tree leaf or combinations thereof.

Images