RU2797976C2 - Anti-aircraft missile system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to short-range anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM), and is intended to destroy air targets. The anti-aircraft missile system located in the vicinity of the protected object contains an optoelectronic system, a computer system, a target detection radar (RLS), a target tracking radar, launchers with vertical launch anti-aircraft missiles placed in containers from 1 or more installations in a container. The target tracking radar operates in the millimeter range. The target detection radar is a passive radar that includes ground and air-based receivers, while ground-based receivers can be placed on folding or telescopic masts, air-based receivers can be placed on tethered balloons or unmanned aerial vehicles powered by wires. Communication between the parts of the complex is carried out both by wire and wireless.

EFFECT: possibilities of using air defense systems in conditions of low visibility, strong radio interference, against low-altitude targets in radio silence mode are expanding, while maintaining the high secrecy of the complex and the security of the crew.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to military equipment, namely to short-range anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM), and is intended to destroy air targets. Manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as cruise missiles and other elements of high-precision weapons are considered as targets.

State of the art

The following analogues of the claimed invention are known.

Mobile short-range air defense systems "Roland-1" and "Roland-2" (Germany - France) [1]. In these complexes, target detection is carried out by a radar station (RLS), and target tracking and missile guidance are carried out by optical and infrared (IR) respectively. ) devices In the second modification of the complex, a target tracking radar was additionally used.

SAM "Rapier 2000" (USA) [1, 2], designed to protect strategic objects from aviation, has a modular design and consists of three modules, each of which is placed on a separate trailer. The main module is a launcher, which houses anti-aircraft guided missiles (SAM) and an optoelectronic system (OES) for automatic target and missile tracking. On the second trailer there is a radar for review and detection of targets, on the third - a two-beam target and missile tracking radar. The SAM control system is radio command, the commands to the missiles are given through the transmitter, which is part of the tracking radar.

The multi-purpose missile system ADATS (Air Defense Anti-Tank System) [1], developed jointly by Switzerland and the United States, is designed to destroy both air and ground targets. Target detection in ADATS is carried out using radar, missiles are guided by a laser beam.

The short-range air defense system "Crotale NG" [1, 3] is designed to protect armored units on the march and stationary objects from massive attacks by enemy aircraft and helicopters. On the same platform are launchers with missiles, target detection radar, target tracking and missile direction finding radar, optical means: FLTR (Forward Looking Infrared Receiver) forward viewing system.

Anti-aircraft missile and gun system (ZRPK) "Tunguska Ml" (USSR) [4] contains cannon and missile armament, radar and optical detection, tracking and fire control systems combined in one combat vehicle using common means for aiming guns and guidance of missiles: Detection radar, tracking radar, sighting optical equipment, computer system.

The combat vehicle of the Strela-1 and Strela-10 air defense systems (USSR) [5] is equipped with a launcher mounted on a rotating turret with four missiles in transport and launch containers, means of target detection and aiming, communications and a control panel. Means of detection and aiming contain a passive radio direction finder and an optical sight. After the missile is launched, it is guided to the target by a homing head.

ZRPK "Pantsir-S", also known from Russian patents [6, 7], is a modification of the complex "Tunguska Ml". The complex contains a turret with a guidance drive, launchers with missiles placed on it, anti-aircraft guns, a target detection radar, a target tracking radar and missiles, and a computer system.

An analysis of military conflicts in recent years has revealed the need to create an all-day short-range anti-aircraft missile system effective in combating low-flying targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles and elements of high-precision weapons, which at the same time would have high stealth during combat work and crew protection when launchers are hit. installations.

ZRPK according to patent RU 2241193 [8] should be recognized as the closest analogue (prototype) of the claimed invention. An anti-aircraft missile system containing a rotating turret mounted on a carrier, a launcher with missiles placed on the turret, means of guiding the launcher to a target, a passive infrared station, a digital computer, a coordinate selection unit and a control panel, the missiles are equipped with homing heads, the infrared station receiver is installed on the launcher is made with the possibility of a circular view and is connected to the coordinate selection unit, the output of which is connected to the input of a digital computer, the outputs of which are connected to the missile launch equipment and the means of launcher guidance to the target, the second input of the digital computer is connected to the control panel.

The objective of the present invention is to create an all-day short-range anti-aircraft missile system that is effective in combating low-flying targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles and elements of high-precision weapons, which at the same time would have high stealth during combat work and crew protection when launchers are hit.

The technical result of the claimed invention consists in expanding the possibilities of using air defense systems in conditions of low visibility, strong radio interference, against low-altitude targets in radio silence, while maintaining the high secrecy of the complex and the security of the crew. The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that launchers with vertical launch anti-aircraft missiles are placed in special containers, from 1 or more modules in a container. Containers, in turn, can be placed both on robotic (remotely controlled) chassis, and on the ground, in fortifications, buildings, ruins, pits, ravines.

As a radar, a passive type station is used, which includes ground and air-based receivers. Ground-based receivers can be placed on folding (telescopic) masts. Air-based receivers can be placed on tethered balloons or UAVs with power by wire.

To track targets, an optoelectronic system and millimeter-wave radar are used, located at a distance of at least 1000 m from the command module. The command module is placed on the ground at a distance of 500-1000 m from the launch modules. Communication between modules is carried out both by wired and wireless methods.

The figure 1 shows a general view of the elements of the anti-aircraft missile system with an indication of the equipment placed on the ground.

The anti-aircraft missile system is located in the vicinity of the protected object (1) and includes launch modules (2) placed in containers (3), a command module (4), a millimeter-wave radar (5), an optoelectronic system (6) and a passive radar ( 7).

The use of an anti-aircraft missile system is as follows:

The passive radar (7) detects air targets on approach to the protected object, the computer system of the command module (4) activates the millimeter-wave radar (5) and the optoelectronic system (6), after identifying the targets, the computer system determines the order of missiles to hit each target. The operator in the command module gives the command to hit targets, after which the missiles hit targets automatically.

Information sources

1. Foreign military review, 1987, No. 3, p. 25-32.

2. Soldat und Technik, 1987, No. 4, p. 262.

3. Defense et Armament, 1989, No. 89, p. 76.

4. Equipment and weapons, 1999, p. 64-70.

5. Patent RU 2131577, publ. 06/10/1999.

6. Patent RU 2156943, publ. 09/37/2000.

7. Patent RU 2165582, publ. 20.04.2001.

8. Patent RU 2241193, publ. 11/27/2004.

Claims (1)

An anti-aircraft missile system containing launchers with anti-aircraft missiles, an optoelectronic system, a computer system, a target detection radar (RLS), a target tracking radar, characterized in that launchers with vertical-launch anti-aircraft missiles are placed in special containers from 1 or more installations in a container, placed on robotic remote-controlled chassis and on the ground, in fortifications, buildings, ruins, pits, ravines; The target tracking radar operates in the millimeter range; The target acquisition radar is a passive radar that includes ground and air-based receivers, while ground-based receivers can be placed on folding or telescopic masts, air-based receivers can be placed on tethered balloons or unmanned aerial vehicles powered by wires; communication between the parts of the complex is carried out both by wire and wireless.

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