RU2756441C1 - Device for producing glasses - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: glass production.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for the production of glasses used in the production of glass for household and construction purposes. The device contains a plasma-type burner. The housing is divided into three chambers: heat treatment of granular charge, glass melting and glass production, lined with refractory. The housing has partitions in the form of upper and lower thresholds. In the upper wall of the heat treatment chamber of the granular charge, two openings are made, in which a hopper with a dispenser for feeding the granular charge and a pipeline with a fan for forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment of the granular charge are installed. Under them there is a plastic conveyor for feeding the granular charge. In the walls of the glass melting chamber, openings are made into which a pipeline is installed for the removal of exhaust plasma-forming gases, a plasma-type burner device and a working opening is made.EFFECT: acceleration of the glass production process.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to equipment for producing glasses used in the production of glass products for household and construction purposes.

Devices for producing glasses are known from the prior art, the disadvantages of which are their low productivity.

The closest in essence to the proposed device is a device for producing crystal and colored glasses (RF Patent No. 189143), containing a housing lined with refractory made with openings in the walls, a burner device represented by a plasma-type burner, loading pockets made in the side walls of the housing opposite each other, on the upper wall of the device housing there is an opening for exhaust gas discharge, in the side walls of the housing above the loading pockets at an angle of 45 ° there are two openings located opposite each other, in which plasma-type burners are installed, as well as in the lower wall of the housing an opening for draining the glass melt is made, equipped with a shutter.

The disadvantage of the known device is insufficient performance.

The problem to be solved by the invention is to create a high-performance device for producing glasses.

The technical result to which the invention is directed is the acceleration of the glass production process.

To achieve the technical result, a device for producing glasses is proposed, including a body lined with refractory, made with openings in the walls, a burner device represented by a plasma-type burner, and the body is divided into three chambers (a chamber for heat treatment of a granular charge, a glass melting chamber and a glass production chamber ), lined with refractory, inside the casing there are partitions in the form of upper and lower thresholds, in the upper wall of the heat treatment chamber of the granular charge there are two openings in which a hopper with a dispenser for feeding granular charge and a pipeline with a fan for forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment are installed granular charge, and under them there is a conveyor for supplying the granular charge, openings are made in the walls of the glass melting chamber, into which a pipeline is installed for removing the exhaust plasma-forming gases, a plasma-type burner and a working opening.

The claimed device differs from the prototype in that:

- the body is divided by partitions in the form of upper and lower thresholds into three chambers (a chamber for heat treatment of a granular charge, a glass melting chamber and a glass production chamber), which are lined with refractory;

- in the upper wall of the chamber for heat treatment of the granular charge, two openings are made, in which a hopper with a dispenser for feeding the granular charge and a pipeline with a fan for forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment of the granular charge are installed, and under them there is a plastic conveyor for supplying the granular charge;

- openings are made in the walls of the glass melting chamber, into which a pipeline is installed for removing exhaust plasma-forming gases, a plasma-type burner device, and a working opening is made.

The chamber for heat treatment of the granular charge and the chamber for glass melting allow accelerating the process of silicate formation due to the stage-by-stage heat treatment of the charge with the help of exhaust gases with a plasma-type burner, and the glass production chamber provides sintering of silicate without heat treatment. Therefore, the proposed device allows you to speed up the process of obtaining glasses, which contributes to the achievement of the technical result.

From the above list of features of the claimed device and the achievement of the task, it is clearly seen that the claimed technical solution is a new set of features that provide a new technical result that is not known at the date of filing the application.

The technical solution of the proposed device for producing glasses meets the "novelty" criterion, since it is unknown from the prior art as of the filing date of the application.

The proposed device for producing glasses is industrially applicable, since it can be used in the glass industry.

The proposed device is illustrated by the figure.

The device consists of a housing 1, divided by partitions in the form of upper and lower thresholds 2, 3, 4, 5 into a chamber 6 for heat treatment of a granular charge, a glass melting chamber 7 and a glass production chamber 8, lined with refractory (not indicated in the figure). In the upper wall of the chamber 6 for heat treatment of the granular charge, openings 9 and 10 are made, in which a hopper 11 with a dispenser 12 for feeding the granular charge and a pipeline with a fan 13 for forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment of the granular charge are installed, and a plastic conveyor 14 is located under them. for feeding granular charge. In the upper wall of the glass melting chamber 7, openings 15 and 16 are made, in which a pipeline 17 is installed for removing exhaust plasma gases into the chamber 7 and a plasma-type burner 18, in addition, a working opening 19 is made in the side wall of the glass production chamber 8.

An example of using a device for producing glasses.

A plastic conveyor 14 is turned on, to which a granular charge is fed from a hopper 11 with a dispenser 12. Plasma-type burner 18 is ignited. A fan 13 is turned on in the pipeline for the forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment of the granular charge, which through the opening 10 through the pipeline 17 removes the exhaust plasma-forming gases, which are subsequently fed into the chamber 6 for heat treatment of the charge, which is fed into the glass melting chamber 7. In the chamber 7, under the influence of the plasma torch of the burner 18, glass formation, homogenization and clarification of the melt takes place, which is fed into the glass production chamber 8 through the working opening 19, and then goes to the production of glass products.

Claims (1)

A device for producing glasses, including a body lined with refractory, made with openings in the walls, a burner device represented by a plasma-type burner, characterized in that the body is divided into three chambers: a chamber for heat treatment of a granular charge, a glass melting chamber and a glass production chamber, lined refractory, partitions are made in the body in the form of upper and lower thresholds, two openings are made in the upper wall of the heat treatment chamber of the granular charge, into which a hopper with a dispenser for feeding the granular charge and a pipeline with a fan for forced supply of exhaust gases for heat treatment of the granular charge are installed, and under them there is a conveyor for feeding granular charge, openings are made in the walls of the glass melting chamber, into which a pipeline is installed for removing exhaust plasma-forming gases, a plasma-type burner and a working opening is made.

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