RU2744296C1 - Digital platform for supporting processes of organizational systems - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computing.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of computing. The digital platform for supporting the processes of organizational systems contains a computer complex, a data storage system, an equipment interface, computers integrated into a computer network, a process analyzer, a semantic knowledge base, input and output; the internal inputs and outputs of the computing complex, data storage system, computer network, process analyzer and semantic knowledge base are connected to the corresponding outputs and inputs of the equipment interface; the input and output of the digital platform are connected to the corresponding input and output of the equipment interface.

EFFECT: invention is aimed at ensuring automatic generation, storage and transmission of data on objects of opposing processes, which are sources of negative impact on the reproduction of processes of organizational systems in the observed period of time.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

This technical solution relates to computing systems and computer networks with devices for analyzing the processes of organizational systems.

The subject area is digital platforms for information support for the reproduction of processes of organizational systems [1], including:

processes of fundamental and applied scientific research carried out by scientific institutions, educational organizations and applied research institutes with disciplines in various fields of knowledge, sectors of the economy and spheres of management, with the participation and in the interests of other organizational systems - enterprises, organizations, institutions, their divisions and associations [2];

processes of integrated control systems that differ in addressing codes [3, 4] and / or program codes [5-9];

information transfer processes in control systems of robotic systems with improved indicators of noise immunity [10, 11] and efficiency [12-15].

At the same time, information support is carried out in conditions of the negative influence of opposing processes reproduced in natural and anthropogenic environments, and manifested in the form of electromagnetic and other physical influences on data inherent in the processes of organizational systems.

Known technical solutions - the Center for Monitoring the Stability of Information Systems [16] RU 130109U1 and the Center for Supporting the Stability of Information Systems [17] RU 132227U1, which provide the collection, processing, analysis of data, the formation and generation of data on the stability of information systems [16], the determination of data on problems in information systems, which are caused by the negative influence of opposing processes, manifested in the form of malfunctions of technical means, program errors, unregulated actions of subjects [17]. These technical solutions ensure the prevention of incidents caused by these problems.

The closest analogue of the proposed technical solution is the Organizational System Management Center [18] RU 127493U1, which, along with the System of Situational and Analytical Centers of the Organizational System [19] RU 2533090C2 and the Organizational Systems Activity Management System [20] RU 2595335C1, are made with the possibility of implementing the Support Method activities of the organizational system [21] RU 2532723C2. The control center of the organizational system [18] contains controls with the ability to remotely observe objects that affect the state of the processes of the organizational system, communication facilities, a computer complex, a data storage system, an equipment interface and computers, united in a computer network. The control center of the organizational system [18] provides a reduction in the number of problem situations due to the formation and use of data on decision scenarios to prevent interruptions in the reproduction of processes of the organizational system.

However, the technical solution [18] and other analogs [16, 17, 19, 20] of the proposed device do not provide in the observed period of time the possibility of automatically determining the objects of opposing processes that are sources of negative impact on the processes of the organizational system.

Based on the above and using well-known models and methods of cognitive and innovative management [22, 23], a real technical solution has been developed - a digital platform for supporting the processes of organizational systems.

The technical result achieved by the claimed technical solution consists in expanding the functionality of supporting the processes of organizational systems by automatically generating, storing and transmitting data on objects of opposing processes, which are sources of negative impact on the reproduction of processes of organizational systems in the observed period of time.

At the same time, the data on the objects of opposing processes includes data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on the objects of support of the processes of organizational systems.

When describing a technical solution, the known and following concepts are used.

Objects of observation are material objects, non-material entities, subjects, processes, each of which affects the ability to reproduce one or more processes of organizational systems supported by a digital platform.

Objects of support are objects of observation that are used in the reproduction of processes of organizational systems. Examples of such objects: computing facilities; storage devices and systems; devices of a computer network and data transmission networks; other hardware and software tools that collect, process, analyze, transmit and display data.

Objects of opposing processes are objects of observation that ensure the reproduction of opposing processes. When the actual indicators of these objects exceed their normalized indicators, these objects become sources of negative impact on the objects of support of the processes of organizational systems. Examples of such objects: devices of electromagnetic radiation; sources of earthquakes, eruptions, harmful emissions. Objects of support that are under the influence of sources of negative state can themselves be such sources for other objects of support.

The semantic knowledge base is a database into which structured data about knowledge are transmitted and stored [18, p. 181]:

processes of organizational systems, objects of observation;

physical, logical and other connections between processes and objects of observation, between processes, between objects of observation;

normalized and actual indicators of objects of observation, their ratios, with their reference to the time of observation.

Below is a description of the proposed technical solution, moreover, the organizational systems, the processes of which are supported by the technical solution:

equipped with control devices located in the objects of observation in the controlled space and / or outside the objects of observation, with the possibility of observing them;

data transmission between organizational systems and the Digital Platform is carried out on the basis of a backbone data transmission network.

The claimed digital platform for supporting the processes of organizational systems is made with the possibility of achieving a technical result and contains a computing complex, a data storage system, a process analyzer, a semantic knowledge base, an equipment interface, computers integrated into a computer network, input and output. In this case, the internal inputs and outputs of the computing complex, data storage system, process analyzer, semantic knowledge base and computer network are connected to the corresponding outputs and inputs of the equipment interface. The input and output of the digital platform is connected to the corresponding input and output of the equipment interface.

The essential distinguishing features of the proposed technical solution are a process analyzer and a semantic knowledge base, the internal inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs and inputs of the equipment interface.

One of the embodiments of the invention consists in the fact that: a computer complex, a data storage system, a process analyzer, a semantic knowledge base and a computer network provide the processing of data on the permissible and actual indicators of the objects of support of processes of organizational systems and objects of opposing processes, and this data is received in equipment interface from the digital platform input connected to the backbone data transmission network of organizational systems;

the result of data processing is the formation, storage and transfer to the intended purpose through the equipment interface, the output of the digital platform and the backbone data transmission network to the organizational systems of data on scenarios for the implementation of work to prevent problems in the environment of support objects of the processes of the organizational system and data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on objects of support of processes of the organizational system

Another embodiment of the invention is that:

computers provide the formation and transmission of data on the permissible indicators of objects of support of processes of organizational systems and data on scenarios of work to prevent problems in the environment of objects of support of processes of the organizational system through the equipment interface to the data storage system and save, provide the formation and transmission of data on the permissible indicators of objects opposing processes and scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on the support objects of the processes of the organizational system through the equipment interface into the semantic knowledge base and save;

at the input of the digital platform, they receive data from organizational systems on the actual indicators of objects of support of processes of organizational systems and transmit them through the equipment interface to the data storage system, receive data from organizational systems on the actual indicators of objects of opposing processes and transmit them through the equipment interface to the semantic knowledge base and save;

the computing complex performs a comparative analysis of data on the permissible and actual indicators of support objects for each process of organizational systems, determines, if available in the data storage system, data on scenarios for performing work to prevent problems in the environment of support objects for organizational systems processes and transfers them through the equipment interface and output a digital platform into an appropriate organizational system for execution;

the process analyzer performs a comparative analysis of data on the permissible and actual indicators of the objects of each opposing process, determines, if available in the semantic knowledge base, data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on the objects of supporting processes of organizational systems and transmits them through the equipment interface and the output of the digital platform to an appropriate organizational system for execution.

The essence of the technical solution is illustrated by drawings.

FIG. 1 - Block diagram of the Digital Platform for Supporting Organizational Systems Processes.

FIG. 2 - Block diagram of a computer network.

FIG. 3 - General structural diagram of a control and technological system (CCS) of a large enterprise and a Digital platform for supporting processes of organizational systems (example).

A digital platform for supporting processes of organizational systems, the structural diagram of which is shown in Fig. 1 contains the following components:

1 - computing complex;

2 - data storage system;

3 - process analyzer;

4 - semantic knowledge base;

5 - equipment interface;

6 - computer network;

7 and 8 - respectively the input and output of the digital platform.

Computer network 6, a structural diagram of which is shown in FIG. 2 contains the following components:

6.1 - computer network input;

6.2 - common bus of a computer network;

6.3,…, 6.N-computers as part of a computer network 6;

7 and 8 - respectively, entrance and exit.

The description of the work of the Digital Platform (Fig. 1) is given taking into account its goal-setting to support the processes of organizational systems that are subdivisions or industrial, transport facilities, branches, offices of a large enterprise. In this case, a model of an information and telecommunication system and the following statement, concepts and conditions are used [24]:

information and telecommunication systems (ITS) are the material basis for ensuring a high degree of management quality in organizational systems of any scale;

control and technological systems (CCS) - information systems that are formed on the basis of ITS resources for the transfer of information related to solving problems of operational management of technical objects and their control;

functional organizational structure - an association of subjects in the regular organizational structure of an enterprise, each of which performs its own functions to solve a common and clearly defined, specific task for them.

The KTS (Fig. 3) includes:

technical sources of information - sensors D _1-1 ,…, D _1-N1 , which automatically control the actual indicators of the objects of observation, convert them into data and transfer them to the Digital Platform;

subjective sources of information - subjects equipped with personal computers D _n-1 , ..., D _n-Nn to generate data on the actual indicators of objects of observation and transfer them to the Digital Platform;

functional organizational structure - subjects of the organizational system,

equipped with personal computers and performing work, including, in accordance with the data coming from the Digital Platform on scenarios for preventing problems in the environment of objects of support of processes of the organizational system and data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on objects of support for processes of the organizational system.

Industrial implementation of the components of the Digital Platform (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) can be carried out on the basis of computer algorithms and tools described in technical solutions that implement the prototype [18].

In terms of external relations of the Digital Platform - by building up the pool of interfaces with external state and commercial information systems, organizational and technical complexes that collect, process, store and provide data on objects of the natural, built environment and the values of their indicators that can have a negative impact on objects of support of processes of the organizational system The result of this interaction is to obtain data on the admissible and actual indicators of opposing processes and enter this data into the data of the semantic knowledge base about each support object, which these opposing processes have or may have a negative impact on. The interface specification is determined in accordance with the requirements of the operators of interacting information systems.

Entering data on objects of observation - objects of support and objects of opposing processes, into the data storage system and into the semantic knowledge base, data processing in accordance with the given description of the technical solution is carried out using the tools of well-known software applications for managing information technology processes. Thus, the formation, storage and use of data in the data storage system and in the semantic knowledge base can be carried out, for example, on the basis of industrially produced specialized programs, for example, a software package [25]. The CI database configuration management process, the scanning process, and the infrastructure inventory process can be used as a logical basis for data preparation. A description of these processes is given in [26].

Examples of organizational and technical complexes that can be suppliers of data on actual and permissible indicators of counteracting processes:

Automatic control system - a set of technical means that provide "automatic measurement and accounting of indicators of emissions of pollutants and (or) discharges of pollutants, recording and transfer of information on indicators of emissions of pollutants and (or) discharges of pollutants into the state register of objects that have a negative impact on the environment ”(Federal Law No. 252-FZ as amended on 29.07.2018);

A unified system of state environmental monitoring, which includes subsystems for state monitoring of the state and pollution of the environment, atmospheric air, radiation conditions, water bodies and biological resources, sea waters, the territorial sea, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of the Russian Federation, other subsystems (Federal Law No. 331-FZ as amended on November 21, 2011);

Geographic information system of electromagnetic safety, which allows monitoring and predicting the electromagnetic environment both for individual emitting technical means and for emitter complexes in large areas (Research Laboratory for Electromagnetic Monitoring, http://nilem.ru/).

Thanks to the use of the presented technical solution, not only the effectiveness of information support for the processes of organizational systems can be increased, but also the effectiveness of these processes themselves and the activities of organizational systems, in general.

The increase in efficiency is achieved by expanding the functionality achieved by the use of this technical solution, which ensures the prevention of the manifestation of problem situations caused by an increasing negative influence from opposing processes.

Efficiency is achieved primarily by using:

operations performed by the components of the Digital Platform in their unity, coordination and depending on the ratio of actual and permissible indicators of opposing processes and the ratio of actual and permissible indicators of objects of support of processes of organizational systems;

pre-built and evolutionarily accumulated in the process of implementing the method of sets of data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes in conjunction with possible situations manifested in the environment of the organizational system and in the external environment.

The use of the proposed technical solution, for example, in the design of the telecommunication basis of a promising control system for robotic systems, will make it possible to conduct a cognitive analysis of the state of support objects that are under the complex influence of opposing processes and taking into account three types of factors of different nature: organizational, organizational and technical, technical and technological nature. So in work [27] the interrelation of these factors and the processes triggered by them is illustrated, which, in turn, manifest themselves in interaction with each other and lead to a change in the properties of the telecommunication basis of the control system. The consequence of this is to change the properties of the management system and justify the priority of the necessary measures to prevent manifestations of negative impact on the processes of the organizational system.

The main qualitative positive effect for existing organizational systems - departments, institutions, enterprises from the technical result achieved by using the proposed technical solution is to increase their productivity, i.e. an increase in the number of regular work performed per unit of time with a given topology of their organizational structures and staffing table.

Sources of

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Claims (1)

A digital platform for supporting the processes of organizational systems, characterized by the presence of a backbone data transmission network and control devices located in the objects of observation in the controlled space and / or outside the objects of observation, with the possibility of observing them, containing a computer complex, a data storage system, an equipment interface, computers, integrated into a computer network, input and output, while the internal inputs and outputs of the computing complex, data storage systems and computer network are connected to the corresponding outputs and inputs of the equipment interface, the input and output of the digital platform are connected to the corresponding input and output of the equipment interface, characterized in that, which contains a process analyzer and a semantic knowledge base, the internal inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs and inputs of the equipment interface, and provides the processing of data on the permissible and actual indicators of the objects of support of the processes of the organization ionic systems and objects of opposing processes, and these data are received in the equipment interface from the input of a digital platform connected to the backbone data transmission network of organizational systems; the result of data processing is the formation, storage and transfer to the intended purpose through the equipment interface, the output of the digital platform and the backbone data transmission network to the organizational systems of data on scenarios for the implementation of work to prevent problems in the environment of support objects of the processes of the organizational system and data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes to the objects of support for the processes of the organizational system, while computers in the computer network provide the formation and transmission of data on the permissible indicators of objects to support the processes of organizational systems and data on scenarios for the implementation of work to prevent problems in the environment of support objects of the processes of the organizational system through the equipment interface to the data storage system and save, provide the formation and transmission of data on the permissible indicators of objects of opposing processes and on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes processes to support objects of the processes of the organizational system through the equipment interface into the semantic knowledge base and save; at the input of the digital platform, they receive data from organizational systems about the actual indicators of objects of support of processes of organizational systems and transmit them through the equipment interface to the data storage system, receive data from organizational systems about the actual indicators of objects of opposing processes and transmit them through the equipment interface to the semantic knowledge base and save; the computing complex performs a comparative analysis of data on the permissible and actual indicators of support objects for each process of organizational systems, determines, if available in the data storage system, data on scenarios for performing work to prevent problems in the environment of support objects for organizational systems processes and transfers them through the equipment interface and output a digital platform into an appropriate organizational system for execution; the process analyzer performs a comparative analysis of data on the permissible and actual indicators of the objects of opposing processes, determines, if available in the semantic knowledge base, data on scenarios for containing the negative impact of opposing processes on the objects of support of the processes of the organizational system and transfers them through the equipment interface and the output of the digital platform to the corresponding organizational system for execution.

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