RU2737705C1 - Method of obtaining ignition means - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: technological processes.

SUBSTANCE: disclosed is a method of making ignition means, according to which wood is cut into chucks; dumping chucks, peeling chucks on veneer, cutting veneer on wood fibre, performing swirling fibres of combustible wood material; paraffin is applied on fibres; dividing swirled fibres into parts of suitable length, where performing swirling fibres of combustible wood material on oiled wick, which is made of a series of interconnected hemp rope fibres, then fibres are filled in drum spindle, in which by twisting are formed in rope, forming bobbin from rope, bobbin is dipped into vessel with heated sunflower oil, bobbin is dried and sunflower oil is allowed to drain, after which the bobbin is covered from the outside with paraffin, wherein during production of ignition means, components are used in the following ratio: wood - 45–55 wt. %, sunflower oil - 20–30 wt. %, wick - 0.5–3 wt. %, wax is the rest.

EFFECT: technical result is manufacturing of ignition device, which allows increasing burning time of ignition means with increase in strength.

3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The technical field to which the invention relates ...

The present invention relates to a means for igniting, including a plurality of twisted fibers of combustible wood material, twisted around a hemp wick, covered with paraffin and methods of obtaining it. The present invention can be used to facilitate lighting wood, coal, and other combustible materials in stoves, fireplaces, campfires, and the like.

State of the art.

The present invention relates to methods for the manufacture of an ignition means. According to the prior art, this method is also described in the patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2525112, published in 2012.

This method is the closest in technical essence and the achieved technical result and is chosen for the prototype of the proposed invention as a method.

This prior art describes a method for producing a means for ignition, according to which wood is cut into blocks; debarking churaks, peeling churaks into veneer, cutting veneer into wood wool, twisting fibers of combustible wood material; paraffin is applied to the fibers; divide the twisted fibers into pieces of suitable length.

The most significant disadvantage of the prototype is that it burns out quickly and does not have the required strength.

Disclosure of the invention as a method.

The present invention mainly aims to provide a method of manufacturing a means for ignition, allowing to provide an increase in the burning time of the means for ignition with an increase in strength, which is a posed technical problem.

To achieve this goal, the fibers of combustible wood material are twisted onto an oiled wick, which is made from a number of interconnected fibers of hemp rope, then the fibers are tucked into a drum spindle, in which they are formed into a rope by twisting, a bobbin is formed from a rope, the bobbin is dipped into a container with a heated sunflower oil, dry the bobbin and allow the sunflower oil to drain, then cover the outside of the bobbin with paraffin. We stretch and chill.

Thanks to such advantageous characteristics, it becomes possible to increase the time and quality of combustion. This is due to the presence of a wick inside the ignition and air access, it is he who allows you to increase the burning time without additional sealing of the inner part. Also, the wick base prevents frequent breaks during the technological process of rope production. Additionally, since the finished bobbin is dipped into a container with heated sunflower oil and as a result the rope is completely saturated with oil. This gives the following during further processing and conservation of the rope with paraffin: the wood treated with oil does not allow the fibers to stick together, leaving oxygen between the fibers.

There is also another possible embodiment of the invention, in which the ignition means with wax applied to the outer part is placed in an air cooling chamber and in a chamber with low temperatures.

Thanks to such advantageous characteristics, it becomes possible to additionally strengthen the top layer.

There is, in addition, another possible variant of the invention, in which the excess fibers are mechanically removed to give the ignition a commercial form.

Thanks to such advantageous characteristics, it becomes possible to give the ignition a commercial form.

Brief description of the drawings.

Other distinctive features and advantages of this group of inventions clearly follow from the description given below by way of illustration and not being limiting, with references to the accompanying drawings, in which:

- figure 1 depicts the external view of the means for ignition according to the invention,

- figure 2 shows the external view of the ignition means, where the oiled wick according to the invention is more clearly visible,

- figure 3 depicts the stages of production of the means for ignition according to the invention,

According to Figures 1 and 2, the means for igniting comprises a plurality of twisted fibers 1 of combustible wood material covered with paraffin. The twisted fibers 1 of combustible wood material are wound around an oiled wick 2, which consists of a series of interconnected fibers of hemp rope, with the ignition means additionally coated with sunflower oil.

The igniter consists of the indicated components in the following proportion:

a. wood - 45% -55%,

b. sunflower oil - 20% -30%,

c. wick - 0.5% -3%.

d. paraffin - the rest.

Implementation of the invention.

Let us give the most comprehensive example of the implementation of the invention, namely the method of manufacturing the means for ignition, bearing in mind that this example does not limit the application of the invention. According to figure 2:

Stage A1. Cut into blocks.

Stage A2. Churak is debarked (bark removal).

Stage A3. Drying of raw materials (blocks) to the desired moisture content. That is, the blocks are processed into wood wool.

Stage A4. The blocks are peeled for veneer (veneer).

Stage A5. Cut veneer into wood wool (shredder).

Stage A6. If necessary, dry wood wool.

Stage A7. The wood wool fibers are twisted onto a specially oiled wick, which consists of a series of interconnected hemp rope fibers.

Stage A8. Then they are tucked into a drum spindle, in which, by twisting, they are formed into a rope - the basis for future ignition. The presence of a wick inside the ignition allows to increase the burning time without additional sealing of the inner part. Also, the wick base prevents frequent breaks during the technological process of rope production.

Stage A9. A bobbin is formed from the rope.

Stage A10. The finished bobbin is lowered by dipping it into a container with heated sunflower oil. As a result, the rope is completely saturated with oil. This gives the following during further processing and conservation of the rope with paraffin: the wood treated with oil does not allow the fibers to stick together, leaving oxygen between the fibers, and provides less paraffin consumption.

Stage A11. Dry the bobbin with a wick, while the excess oil drains off.

Stage A12. The rope with a wick is impregnated by pulling it through a bath with heated paraffin, which creates a dense surface outside the ignition, which allows it to keep its cylindrical shape. As a result, the density of ignition is denser outside than inside, which allows the core to burn more efficiently due to the access of oxygen inside the ignition.

Stage A13. The paraffin rope is then fed into the air cooling chamber, where excess paraffin is knocked down by air and primary cooling occurs

Stage A14. Then the paraffin rope is fed into the chamber with low temperatures. The rope enters the freezer, where it acquires a dense shape and presentation.

Stage A15. After that, the excess fibers are mechanically removed to give the ignition a commercial form.

Stage A16. Fire is fed into the chopping press, which chops it to the desired length.

Industrial applicability.

The proposed method for obtaining the means for ignition can be carried out by a specialist in practice and, when implemented, ensures the implementation of the declared purpose, which makes it possible to conclude that the criterion of "industrial applicability" for the invention is met.

In accordance with the proposed invention, a prototype of the means for ignition is made, which was made according to the method of manufacturing the means for ignition, described in the present invention.

Lighter size: length 50 mm, diameter 25-35 mm.

Composition of the ignition agent:

1. Wood - 4.9 g

2. Sunflower oil - 2.5 g

3. Paraffin -2.5 g

4. Hemp wick impregnated with sunflower oil - 0.1 g

Tests of a prototype of a means for ignition have shown that:

- due to new signs, the combustion process increases up to 9-12 minutes;

- the igniter becomes stronger and more environmentally friendly.

Thus, due to the fact that the fibers of combustible wood material are twisted onto an oiled wick, which is made from a number of interconnected fibers of hemp rope, then the fibers are fed into a drum spindle, in which they are formed into a rope by twisting, a bobbin is formed from a rope, a bobbin is dipped into a container with heated sunflower oil, the bobbin is dried and the sunflower oil is allowed to drain, after which the bobbin is covered with paraffin on the outside and the claimed technical result is achieved, namely: an increase in the burning time of the igniter with an increase in strength.

Sunflower oil has been selected to ensure that the igniter is environmentally friendly.

An additional beneficial effect of using the proposed means for igniting is that after combustion, a small amount of paraffin remains in the fireplace (unlike analogs), which reduces the level of danger the next time the fireplace is fired.

Claims (7)

1. A method of manufacturing means for ignition, according to which wood is cut into blocks; debarking churaks, peeling churaks into veneer, cutting veneer into wood wool, twisting fibers of combustible wood material; paraffin is applied to the fibers; dividing the twisted fibers into parts of a suitable length, characterized in that they twist the fibers of combustible wood material into an oiled wick, which is made from a number of interconnected fibers of hemp rope, then the fibers are tucked into a drum spindle, in which they are formed into a rope by twisting, a bobbin is formed from the rope , dip the bobbin into a container with heated sunflower oil, dry the bobbin and let the sunflower oil drain, then cover the bobbin on the outside with paraffin, while in the production of the igniter, the components are used in the following proportion: • wood - 45-55 wt.%, • sunflower oil - 20-30 wt%, • wick - 0.5-3 wt.%. • paraffin - the rest. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, additionally, the means for ignition with paraffin applied to the outer part is placed in an air cooling chamber and in a chamber with low temperatures. 3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that excess fibers are mechanically removed to give the ignition a commercial form.

Images