RU2724355C1 - Method of organizing a system for monitoring safety and operation of buildings and engineering structures - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: measuring equipment.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measurement equipment and can be used for monitoring of safe operation of buildings and engineering structures. Method comprises collecting and analyzing information on security status of an object on an automated workstation (AWS) and comprises diagnostic objects, a digital communication line, a unit for pre-processing signals on the state of the structure of diagnostic objects, converting the obtained information and transmitting it to a control station in the form of a computer. Polling results are reflected in real time for preparation of prognostic and actual information on state of fire safety of municipal facilities.EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of responsiveness and reliability of sensors.8 cl, 5 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to measuring equipment, namely, automatic monitoring tools for the safe operation of buildings and civil engineering structures of industrial, sports, cultural, public and military purposes, containing at least one automated workstation (AWS).

It should be noted that the need to develop a centralized management for monitoring fire safety processes was identified in the framework of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2018 No. 2 “On approval of the Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of fire safety ...”. You can cite the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 3, 2014 No. 2446-r “Competence in the construction and development of the hardware and software complex“ Safe City ”, namely the“ Automated system for collecting and analyzing information about the state of security of an object (ASI PB).

As noted in well-known Resolutions, the main goal of the program is to improve the fire safety of facilities by optimizing and automating the work process of a fire safety engineer. Without dwelling on the main tasks of the program, it should be noted that an automated system for collecting and analyzing information about the security status of an object should implement the basic functional requirements for the Safe City complex, including:

- ensuring fire safety, including the collection and processing of data in real time for the preparation of prognostic and factual information on the state of fire safety of municipal facilities;

- creating a system of indicators and risk profiles for emergencies;

- a segment of warning and protecting the city from natural and man-made emergencies, ensuring fire safety, including the following components: prevention of emergencies arising from violation of fire safety rules.

Thus, the introduction of an automated system for collecting and analyzing information about the security status of an object will guarantee a more effective monitoring and prevention system for emergencies and offenses. At the same time, when the facts of non-compliance at the facility with the requirements are revealed - an “online” warning is generated for the facility, in accordance with Article 5 of Federal Law No. 294-FZ. It should be noted that the implementation of this set of measures will reduce:

- the number of administrative offenses;

- number of fires;

- accident rate at the facilities;

- the level of material losses for the economy of cities and the country caused by fires.

The automation system for managing the fire safety of an object is a multifunctional software product for automating the work of the person responsible for fire safety of any functional purpose. The goal is the fire safety of the facility in "online" mode - on the computer screen is the authority, the ability to take measures to prevent violations, as well as exchange such information, including using the information and telecommunication network "Internet".

State of the art

There is a known method of monitoring the state of elements of building structures based on periodically conducted measurements of deformations by the operator using strain gauges installed in places of dangerous sections (see A. Rensky, Guide for strain gauging of building structures in materials. M., 1971, p. 133). The disadvantages of the method are the subjectivity of taking readings from measuring instruments and manual processing of information.

A known method of automated collection of strain-gauge information (see Rensky AB, Manual for strain gauging of building structures and materials, M., 1971, pp. 149-155), characterized by alternately connecting the measuring channels to the measurement unit and converting the recorded information to digital tabular form, which provides the ability to automatically enter experimental data and a computer for further processing. Compared to the manual method, automated studies provide:

- improving the reliability of measurement results by increasing the number of measurement points and eliminating subjective errors

- full use of the information obtained through deep data processing using computers,

- acceleration of the timing of experiments and data processing

- the ability to study structures and structures operating in hazardous conditions.

However, the aforementioned method of automated information collection, like manual, is periodic. A long period of time between inspections does not allow you to get a visual picture of the current state of the building structures at any particular time.

You can also give an analogue - a method for remote monitoring and diagnostics of the state of structures and engineering structures (Patent RU No. 2247958, G01M 5/00 dated 03/10/2005), characterized by the use of computers as a monitoring point for sensors (measuring transducers) installed in the places of structural diagnosis. In this method, the obtained information is converted, digitized and transmitted to a control point, where the signals are recorded and compared with pre-recorded values, which are used as the data of metrological certification carried out before the start of operation, and the deviation of the received signals is judged on the presence of changes in the controlled parameters. The method allows for constant monitoring of the state of structures at any time to obtain information about its condition, but for this it is necessary to request information with a view to its output to the medium.

Also known is the measuring strain gauge system SIIT-3, designed to monitor the state of elements of building structures (Daychik M.L. Methods and means of full-scale strain measurement. M .: Mechanical Engineering, 1989, p. 61), including a set of strain gauges, switch, measuring a unit that converts the output signal of the sensor into digital form, and a printing device or interface for communication with a computer for data processing.

Recently, due to the increasing incidence of collapse of building structures of various buildings and the death of people, there is an urgent need for means of constant monitoring and evaluation (i.e. monitoring) of their condition as a whole.

Known monitoring systems for the safe operation of buildings and civil engineering structures ed. testimonial. USSR No. 1200123, 1213350; RF patents No. 21180430, 2327105.2357205.2413055; PM of the Russian Federation No. 87792; Kazachek V.G. and other. Inspection and testing of buildings and structures. - M.: Higher School, 2006 - 164 p. other).

Of the known systems closest to the proposed method is the "Monitoring System for the Safe Operation of Buildings and Civil Engineering Structures (PM RU No. 87792, G01B 7/16, G01M 7/00 from 10/20/2009).

The system has increased accuracy of monitoring the safety of operation of buildings and civil engineering structures. Pre-processing of sensor readings directly at the monitored object and cyclic interrogation of control results from a remote workstation (AWP) allows solving the problem of the contradiction of accuracy and speed of measurement of peripheral diagnostic objects of a remote AWP.

In this system, one of the main elements is sensors, the composition of which is included in the primary transducers of deformations, linear shifts, pressure, vibrations, temperature, humidity, chemical composition of air, chemical composition of water, etc. In this case, the primary converters are based on various physical principles. Inductive, potentiometric, and strain gauge transducers are widely known.

The advantage of induction primary converters are:

- accuracy (0.1%) of measurements in a wide range of displacements (+20 mm) in a wide temperature range from - 55 to 85 ° C;

- resolution (10 ^-3 mm)

- high linearity (0.1%)

- reliability;

- manufacturability;

- practically independent of atmospheric conditions;

- suitable for use in extremely aggressive environments.

These qualities are very important for structural safety systems of buildings and structures.

However, our task does not include a detailed description of the advantages and disadvantages of other devices, such as, for example, a potentiometric primary transducer, which is very important for wireless monitoring systems, as well as tensometric primary transducers. Since the process of deformation of buildings and structures is a very slow and continuous flow of information is required only in extreme situations, the algorithm of the known system allows you to set the intervals for polling sensors 5 seconds to 1 month. In most cases, 1-2 measurements per day are enough to monitor objects.

It should be noted that the reliability of the sensors is related to the reliability of the power supply and the need for their regular replacement. As a rule, the duration of any power source does not exceed several days. The use of monitoring systems at large socially significant objects such as: stations, airports, stadiums, shopping and entertainment complexes, markets, etc. increases the security of such facilities. The monitoring system of such facilities should have a high degree of reliability. To increase the reliability of monitoring systems, it is necessary to exclude the “human factor” during the production and repair process, and this is possible only if technical means of production are used.

Thus, in the known monitoring system there are no:

- system flexibility;

- cloud solutions for mass connection of all interested sites with different roles and access level;

- narrow focus of the system;

- the possibility of creating a single workspace, which would reflect the readings of the efficiency of engineering systems and documentation processes, the organization of building safety processes, training, knowledge control, automated filling and accounting of documents, planning events and managing the organization’s vital processes.

The device allows you to receive information at any time, i.e. carries out continuous monitoring of the technical condition of structures during its operation, but the devices do not ensure the visibility of the presentation of information in the form of graphical indicators with numerical and color visual decomposition, filtering by indicators, reminders of the need for periodic work, for example, performance checks, preventive maintenance.

Another new process is the formation of risk indicators for monitoring by the central office of the branch network and / or supervisory authorities, in order to increase transparency and the level of safety of visitors to buildings, as well as reducing the load on enterprises by field inspections. Automation of personnel training in programs: labor protection, fire safety, etc.

This solution reduces the speed of response to an emergency, since it is mainly intended to monitor the state of structures of buildings and structures.

When the fire safety engineer died, an urgent problem arose in optimizing the EMERCOM labor reserve by creating an automated system for collecting and analyzing information about the facility’s security status to improve the fire safety of socially important facilities and thereby implement the basic functional requirements for the Safe City complex, which already was noted above. This complex includes multi-factor requirements for the implementation of the specified complex of measures at the facility - in the "online" mode.

The proposed solution combines:

- the function of the control panel that reads information directly from the alarm loops and controls the actuators;

- the integration function of third-party control panels;

- the function of the device for the two-way transmission of information via Ethernet, gsm, 3G, 4G, cm-s and cellular communication channels - in one device.

In addition, the task itself is the basis of its proposed system, includes the function of constructing an information field for the interaction of all participants in the system (persons responsible for fire safety at the facility, operating services and maintenance services of building systems, dispatch services, quick response services) and building operation processes . The system, in which the interaction of employees takes place in the "online" mode, helps to more quickly build the interactions of all participants in the system, contributes to the accuracy of information transfer and timely decision-making. The need for this system can also be indicated by a decrease in material costs for intermediary communications, a decrease in the burden on company managers and an increase in the safety factor due to the online action in the monitoring mode of risk indicators.

At the same time, any third-party control panels that can be remotely controlled (alarm reset, operability check, connection check) can be integrated into the proposed system. All indicators are converted into risk indicators, based on the performance of the systems, compliance with maintenance regulations and filling out other documentation for facility maintenance personnel with the possibility of detailed immersion in any facility for in-depth analysis.

Disclosure of invention

The objective of the invention is the collection and analysis of information about the state of fire safety of objects with the function of interagency interaction and integration with fire risk indicators in the "online" mode and transmission to the main government body that transfers information to workstations (AWS) depending on the level access and functions of participants in order to ensure the protection of people in the event of an emergency and the impossibility of a collapse threat due to responsiveness.

The problem is solved in that a method for monitoring the state of an automated monitoring system for the safety and operation of buildings and civil engineering structures containing at least one automated location (AWS) for monitoring the safety of a diagnostic object connected via a digital communication line and a signal preprocessing unit with a block of parametric sensors the state of the diagnostic objects, a color mnemonic device for displaying the current and emergency status of the diagnostic objects and an alarm device, the system comprising a block of fire sensors containing temperature sensors and / or smoke detectors with analog and / or digital, with a block of sensors for the chemical composition of air, including a chemical reconnaissance device, a radiation reconnaissance device and / or a gas analyzer with digital and / or analog output, when equipped with a workstation, a computer for the analog state of diagnostic objects, a color mnemonic display device for the current and the emergency state of the diagnostic objects and the alarm device remote from the diagnostic objects installed in the dispatching department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, in the dispatching service of the rescue service and / or in the dispatching fire station, the computer of the remote workstation is configured to interrogate the measurements of the preprocessing units of the signals of the monitoring objects, and supply the installed bidirectional an active interface bus with at least a dual-core processor, random access memory, read-only memory with a control program and input and output controllers for connecting with a digital communication line, with a display device for displaying color mnemonic display and emergency status of diagnostic objects, mnemonic display of current and emergency status of diagnostic objects are performed in the form of a monitor, video processor and / or LED screen with a digital input and the signal preprocessing unit of each diagnostic object is connected to the AWP computer, they are capable of receiving and registering sensor signals with the possibility of comparing current signal values with threshold values and with the possibility of storing measurement results; they include a computer with software, a memory unit and an uninterrupted power supply, assessing the security status of individual elements by changing their color and the ability to call text messages about the characteristics of the objects of control and their elements by directly clicking on the operator’s control element of interest, displayed on the computer screen and / or by pointing the screen mark of the "mouse" type manual manipulator, according to the invention, it is equipped with a visual presentation server including information displayed on AWP computer screen filling out documentation in accordance with the placement of measuring objects with a system filled with information about the object and the data of the latest inspections of the object and its systems with the connection of technical means of the engineering systems of the object according to Ethernet, gsm, 3G, 4G, and SMS notifications via the optional Dispatcher 01 object board with the ability to display in real time by means of maps of the object and the results of comparing the last information received from it with the corresponding measuring sensors of the transducers, and collecting data from objects and control executive devices via communication interfaces RS 485 / RS 232 or a radio channel, while the server in real time mode constantly polls object additional cards “Dispatcher 01” and all devices integrated into it, it displays messages “alarm”, “fire” , “Accident”, “disconnection”, and distributes information online for all workstations with different levels of access to the functions of participants of the dispatching service through the additional board “Dispatcher 01” operating the facility’s systems, maintenance service system with a second-level workstation for their subordinate specialists at this facility and, having They have a mobile application with “online” information about the state of the facility: “alarm”, “fire”, “accident” signals and are transmitted to dispatch control services of fast response, while AWS of the second, third and fourth levels have different rights and access levels to the corresponding various types of notifications and functions available to users, and use the cellular network of a regional operator as a digital connection connecting them with dispatch service computers and a remote AWP server.

In addition, the user enters the system into the objects of centralized monitoring into the dialog boxes with the established regulatory documents for comparison with the calculation of the system of load parameters for these elements, using the calculated value of the maximum permissible load to the structural elements on which the required sensor is installed.

In addition, a server configured for information exchange of data by dispatcher workstation objects has the ability to transfer data on the use of workload in the system for sending to employees by e-mail with a link to the system, login information, if the command specified in the letter is not executed, the system automatically organizes a sound signal, where the robot reads the recorded text.

In addition, the server has the ability to see indicators on the computer from the remote workstation in compliance with the training and quality of testing by employees.

In addition, each individual object with its own workstation combines all the necessary production processes, regulatory documents, with the ability to monitor the automation system, read the parameters of the life support system of a given object.

In addition, the proposed service system is built on a single information field for the interaction of all system objects and the processes of building operation and maintenance personnel with building interaction in the "online" mode.

In addition, the server system provides for the visual representation of the conditional image of the monitored design on the computer screen and colored labels - risk indicators, formed by calculating the necessary parameters and data that affect the risk indicator, thereby increasing the transparency of meeting fire safety requirements, automatically generating a reduction in field visits checks, which means the load on the objects.

In addition, the proposed server system includes a cloud-based programmable module of your personal account, mobile application and the “Dispatcher 01” board, which implements technical integration of other systems and instrumentation systems on the network of these objects from one workspace, organizes documentation, a plan - a work schedule, automates the process of training and testing facility employees.

The main indicators of the status of the server “Dispatcher 01” is a constant survey of object boards and all devices integrated into it in real time and the issuance of various signals such as: “fire”, “accident”, “circuit”, “disconnection”, i.e. . depending on the functional purpose of the connected devices, the system sends (distributes) “online” information to workstations automated workstations with various access levels and participant functions, for example, a complete set of signals is transmitted to the automated workstation of the dispatching service of the facility’s operating system and maintenance service systems that set up second-level workstations for their subordinate units and engineers assigned to a given facility or performing daily duty at this time, having a mobile application with “online” information about the status of the object of the alarm, fire, accident »Transferred to dispatching rapid response services, for example, private security, quick response groups, emergency gas services, Ministry of Emergencies, etc., as well as with the ability to configure workstations of the second, third and fourth levels with different rights llamas and access level, various types of notifications and features available to users. The system also provides for the possibility of training employees in fire safety standards and importing documents from the 1C program. Thus, even large enterprises will be able to enter data on company personnel into the system in the shortest possible time. In addition, it will be possible to download all the necessary materials for training (video, presentation, test files) or use the default training materials loaded into the system by developers.

If it is necessary to train employees, the system automatically notifies participants of the need for passing the test by sending information by sending an e-mail with a link to enter the distance learning system. This experimental method in practice increases the productivity of training by employees of the enterprise, reduces the number of unscrupulous employees. At the same time, the employee enters his personal account and sees all the materials. The head also sees compliance indicators and the quality of testing. Thus, the whole process of organizing an automated workplace reduces the impact of the human factor and minimizes violations of the enterprise regulations and violation of fire safety and environmental safety rules, as a result of which the likelihood of injury and death, the occurrence of emergency situations at the enterprise is reduced.

Therefore, the task underlying the proposed system is to build a single information field for the interaction of all participants in the system and the operation processes of the building and other services as a whole and build interaction in the "online" mode, in order to reduce the inertia of information transfer, decision making, and increase transparency , reducing the corruption component, reducing material costs for intermediary communications, reducing the burden on enterprises, and increasing the safety factor due to the "online" monitoring mode of risk indicators.

It should be noted that any third-party control and reception devices with which removal, multi-applicability can be integrated into the system. At the same time, automated systems constantly ensure the collection and analysis of information about the object, a change in the situation at any controlled point in the object, whether it is a malfunction of the sensor or other acceptable values.

The above set of essential features of the method allows you to get a positive result, namely, a visual operational picture of the current state of the controlled object, which provides recognition of the critical situation from the moment of its occurrence and efficiency in making timely and optimal correct decisions to remove people from the emergency zone.

Another factor contributing to the speed of decision-making on further actions is the display of the risk indicator simultaneously with the receipt of a signal about exceeding the maximum allowable load value with a description of information about the type of building structure element where the mentioned excess occurred, because in contrast to the prototype and other well-known solutions, a building (building structure) consists of elements related to various types of building structures characterized by their own characteristics.

The results of a system for collecting and analyzing information about an object (building, structure) can be used for the current assessment of the technical condition of the object and solving issues arising during operation. All necessary indicators characterizing different types of structures are reflected in risk indicators. Thus, we get the opportunity to immerse in any object and the function of a deep analysis of all aspects of the system’s operability, compliance with maintenance procedures, full documentation and timely retraining, thanks to sorting and filtering the reflection of information on the screen.

The ease of use of this system lies in the speed of its action. The manager will spend no more than 30 minutes on entering the data and within 15 minutes will receive a complete picture of the state of all the facilities of the enterprise (buildings, structures). It does not require special skills and knowledge, the system provides an intuitive interface, as well as accompanying video instructions for each user role.

Thus, in comparison with traditional approaches to the organization of fire safety processes at the facility, the development of ASO PB can provide a reduction of time, financial and other resource costs by more than 10 times.

In the Ministry of Emergencies, for example, they can monitor the risk indicators that the system creates by calculating the necessary parameters and data that affect the risk indicator, which means that the transparency of meeting fire safety requirements is increased.

In order to attract additional attention of the duty engineer (operator), at the same time as changing the color of the risk indicator, an audible alarm signal is sent, etc.

In a specific case, if it is impossible to use communication via an Internet connection, the implementation of all the functions of the ASO PB “Dispatcher 01” plateau with a computer can be performed using a wired communication line (digital bus) and by placing at the computer output a reception and control device (fire alarm- Signal 20, VER, Granite) via an 485 or 232 interface.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where

in FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a method;

in FIG. 2 functional diagram in the operation of the plateau ASO PB "Dispatcher 01";

in FIG. 3 is a functional diagram of the role and recipient of the notification notice in the ASO PB system;

in FIG. 4 functional diagram of the workplace associated with the object manager (mobile application);

in FIG. 5 is a functional diagram of the notification of participants in the system by telephone.

The implementation of the invention

The claimed method of organizing a safety monitoring system for the operation of buildings and civil engineering structures is as follows.

The method of a monitoring system for the safe operation of buildings and civil engineering structures combines both the function of a control and reception device that reads information directly from alarm loops and controls actuators, as well as the integration function of third-party control and control devices, as well as functions devices for two-way information transfer via Ethernet, gsm, 3G, 4G, s-ms and cellular communications channels - in one device when implementing the method of organizing a system for monitoring the safety of buildings and civil engineering structures.

The system includes a server 1 connection with which SSL is protected, on which the cloud program “System for the collection and analysis of information about an object, having various levels of user access according to their functions in the system, in particular, accredited specialists, block 2 in their areas of activity and bilateral communication. They enter, track and analyze information in the server memory system of block 1, in accordance with the current legislation and regulatory documents. Then, the responsible official at the facility gains access to the workstation unit 3 (ARM) with a certain set of rights in the system, which in the dialog box, answering system questions, fills in information about the facility. Enters data on installed systems, fills in documentation, data on the latest inspections of the facility and its systems. Accordingly, it records the dates of periodic events, tests in accordance with the requirements of the legislation, regulatory documents and regulations. Information about personnel information and a briefing date are entered, and the facility’s hardware and engineering systems are connected via Ethernet, gsm, 3G, 4G, SMS - notifications via the developed “Dispatcher 01” object board. Sensors 7, 8, 9 are connected to blocks 4, 5, 6, for example, security and fire alarms, water supply systems, gas analyzers, fire water supply, etc.

Blocks 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 are connected via signaling loops and radio channel modules, or reception and control units available at the facility, while third-party actuators are connected to blocks 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, which perform the function of collecting data on the state of the sensors 7, 8, 9 and the received information on the maximum permissible value, and they control the actuators via the communication interface RS485 or RS232, or the radio channel.

The server (block 1) real-time constantly polls the objects of the “Dispatcher 01” plan - Blocks 22, 23 and all devices integrated into it; gives out messages “alarm”, “fire”, “accident”, “malfunction”, “circuit”, “disconnection”, i.e. depending on the functional purpose of the connected devices, it distributes information on the workstation AWP of the dispatching service of unit 25 operating the facility’s systems and maintenance services that configure second-level workstations - lock 22, 23 for their subordinate units of engineers, fixed fixed object and carrying out daily duty at this time. They have mobile applications with “online” information about the state of the facility, “alarm”, “fire”, “accident” signals, etc. Dispatch services are transferred to the response unit 25, for example, private security, quick reaction groups, emergency gas services , Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc., with the ability to configure workstations of the second, third and fourth levels with different rights and access levels, various types of notifications and a function acceptable to users.

Block 26 two-way communication performs the function of information of residents, tenants about the emergency, and block 27 performs the functions of accompanying a mobile application for organizing two-way communication with users. Block 28 performs the function of printing documentation and reports, and block 29 performs the function of generating risk indicators.

A change in the situation at any controlled point in the design, whether it is a malfunction of the sensor or an excess of the measurement of strain gauges of the maximum permissible value, is almost instantly reflected on the screen when the color of the indicator mark changes to another, contrasting with the previous one, for example, green-red-risk indicator. The visibility of the presentation of information in the form of a picture of a conditional image of the structure and the attraction of additional attention of the operator on duty in real time ensures the responsiveness of it, in the visibility zone of which the display (or monitor) screen of the computer is located. At the same time, the same functional approach is connected in practice with employees of enterprises, as noted below. This allows you to quickly decide on how to quickly remove people from the danger zone.

Thus, even large enterprises, such as office buildings, cultural and leisure facilities, i.e. for those buildings and constructions in which there is a massive concentration of people, also in these cases, a quick response to an emergency and ensuring rapid evacuation is especially necessary. If during the time set in the system the employee (operator on duty) did not take measures and did not enter the system, the system, in order to attract additional attention of the operator on duty with changing the color of the label, the indicator emits an audible alarm signal (not shown), where the robot voices prerecorded text. As experiments have shown in practice, this method increases the productivity of training for employees of enterprises, reduces the number of unscrupulous employees. When an employee enters his personal account, he sees the lecture material of the instructions for using the system. After studying the lectures, he is provided with the text, after passing the test, the system fills in the data in the journals provided for by the regulatory documents, and makes the date of the next training or briefing in the company’s calendar.

The operator on duty or the leader in the work area sees information indicators that reflect in real time through the color of the indicator labels, as well as alerts people via cellular communication with SMS informing, as well as through notifications in the application for mobile devices, as testing, and other documents . In this case, the permissible value of the measured parameter obtained by preliminary calculations is used. After that, the journal sheets with signatures are scanned and stored in the appropriate section of the system until the next repetition described above.

Thus, the process of organizing instructional training saves most of the time, reduces the “human factor”, increases the better comprehensibility of information - the violation of company regulations, violations of labor protection, fire safety, environmental safety, civil defense, etc. are reduced.

As a result of this, the construction of a single information field for the interaction of all participants in the system and the operation processes of the building and other services involved in its operation, building interaction in the “online” mode, quick decision-making, increasing transparency and other resources, and increasing the safety factor through the use of “Online” monitoring of risk indicators. As a result of this, all interested parties without any restrictions can see the parameters necessary for them, be part of the dispatch of the “Smart City”, “Smart Home”, etc.

It should be noted that in this case there is no binding to only one physical computer, it is only necessary to enter the login and password for automation in your personal account in the browser in order to access online and to the section of your personal workstation AWP; Push - notification of changes in the parameters in the system occurs on the mobile phone.

For the Ministry of Emergencies, all the necessary characteristics of the facility (buildings and structures) are sent. The entire multichannel automated system is not shown here, however, the examples given do not limit the possibility of using the invention in devices with wireless communication channels.

In comparison with the known (traditional) approaches to the organization of fire safety processes at the facility, ASO PB can provide a reduction in time, financial and other resource costs by more than 10 times. In supervisory organizations, they can monitor risk indicators that form the system by calculating the necessary parameters and data that affect risk indicators.

Thus, the proposed method for monitoring the state of an automated monitoring system for the safety of buildings and civil engineering structures in comparison with the prototype and other technical solutions of a similar purpose provides increased monitoring efficiency. The reliability of the survey of building condition sensors about the state of its constituent elements, which are one of the main elements of this system, is increased.

The above set of essential features of the method allows you to get a new positive result, namely a clear and efficient picture of the current state of the controlled object, which ensures recognition of the critical situation almost from the moment of its occurrence and the efficiency of timely and optimally correct decisions to remove people from the emergency zone.

At the same time, the place of occurrence of critical deformation is visually reflected on the screen, which is ensured by the location of labels - risk indicators on the conditional image of the object in accordance with the actual placement of the sensors. This allows you to quickly decide on how to quickly remove people from the danger zone.

Based on these approaches, the advantage of the proposed method is played by an innovative approach in its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, relative versatility and the identification of critical situations to improve the safety of buildings and structures.

The present invention is, of course, promising. Low cost, remote access, the ability to use the production of boards ASO PB "Dispatcher 01" compares favorably with other types of devices. To create a competitive product and successfully promote it on the market, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:

- find the possibility of reducing insertion loss in order to increase the range of the radio line;

- to develop the device circuit boards ASO PB "Dispatcher 01", as well as small-sized and price characteristics comparable to modern mobile phones. In General, the invention improves the safety of such objects.

Claims (8)

1. The way to organize a system for monitoring the safety and operation of buildings and civil engineering structures containing at least one automated location (AWS) for monitoring the security of a diagnostic object connected via a digital communication line and a signal preprocessing unit with a block of parametric sensors for the status of diagnostic objects, a color device a mnemonic display of the current and emergency status of diagnostic objects and an alarm device, the system comprising a fire detector unit containing temperature sensors and / or smoke detectors with an analog and / or digital unit of air chemical composition sensors, including a chemical reconnaissance device, a radiation reconnaissance device, and / or a gas analyzer with digital and / or analog output, while the workstation is equipped with a computer for analyzing the analog status of diagnostic objects, a color mnemonic device for displaying the current and emergency status of diagnostic objects and a device alarms, performed remote from the diagnostic objects installed in the dispatching department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, in the dispatching service of the rescue service and / or in the dispatching fire station, the computer of the remote workstation is configured to interrogate the measurements of the preprocessing units of the signals of the monitoring objects, equipped with at least two active bi-directional interfaces than a dual-core processor, random access memory, read-only memory with a control program and input, output controllers for connecting a digital communication line to a display device for displaying color mnemonic display of the current and emergency status of diagnostic objects, they are performed in the form of a monitor, video processor and / or LED screen with a digital input and connected to the computer AWP, the preliminary signal processing unit of each diagnostic object is configured to receive and register sensor signals with the possibility of comparing current signal values from thresholds values and with the ability to store measurement results, include a computer with software, a memory unit and an uninterrupted power supply, an assessment of the security status of individual elements by changing their color and with the ability to call text messages about the characteristics of the objects of control and their elements - by directly clicking on a finger with a finger the operator’s control element displayed on the computer screen and / or by pointing the screen mark of the manual manipulator of the “mouse” type, characterized in that it is equipped with a visual presentation server of information including documentation filling out on the computer screen in accordance with the resolution of measuring objects with a system of information to be filled in about the facility and data of the latest inspections of the facility and its systems with connecting hardware and engineering systems of the facility via Ethernet, gsm, 3G, 4G, SMS notifications via the optional Dispatcher 01 object board with the ability real-time reflection on the object’s maps and comparison results with the latest information received from it with the corresponding measuring sensors of the transducers, and data collection from the objects, is controlled by actuators via RS 485 / RS 232 communication interfaces or a radio channel, while the server real-time performs Constant interrogation of object additional cards “Dispatcher 01” and all devices integrated into it, gives out messages “alarm”, “fire”, “accident”, “disconnection” and distributes information in online mode to all workstations with different access levels to the functions of participants of the dispatching service through the additional board “Dispatcher 01” operating the facility’s systems, technical support services of the second-level automated workplace system for their subordinate specialists at this facility having a mobile application with “online” information about the facility’s status: alarms, “ fire "," accident "with transfer to dispatching services quick response, while AWS of the second, third and fourth levels have different rights of access to the corresponding various types of notifications and functions available to users, and as a digital connection connecting them to computers of the dispatching service with a remote AWP server, they use a regional cellular network the operator. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the system user enters the parameters into the dialog boxes with established regulatory documents for centralized monitoring objects for comparison with the calculation of the system of load parameters for these elements, using the calculated values of the maximum allowable load on structural elements on which the necessary sensor is installed. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the server, configured to exchange data with dispatcher workstation objects, has the ability to transfer data on the use of congestion in the system for distribution to employees by e-mail indicating a link to the system, login information, and if no measures have been taken for a certain time and have not entered the system, the system automatically organizes an audio signal, where the robot reads the recorded text. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the server has the ability on the computer from the remote workstation to see indicators of compliance by employees with training and testing quality. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that each individual object with its own workstation combines all the necessary production processes, regulatory documents with the ability to monitor the automation system, read the parameters of the life support system of a given object. 6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the proposed server system is built on a single information field for the interaction of all system objects and the processes of building operation and maintenance personnel with building interaction in the "online" mode. 7. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the server system provides for the visual representation on the computer screen of a conditional image of a controllable design and color labels - risk indicators, formed by calculating the necessary parameters and data that affect the risk indicator, thereby increasing the transparency of execution fire safety requirements, automatically forming a decrease in field inspections, which means loads on objects. 8. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the proposed server system includes a cloud programmable module - a personal account, a mobile application and the “Dispatcher 01” board that implements technical integration of other systems and instrumentation systems on a network of these objects from one workspace , organizes documentation, a work schedule, automates the process of training and testing of employees by the facility.

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