RU2714956C1 - Operating method of cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation and device for implementation thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.

SUBSTANCE: cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics comprises: barrel, magazine, oxidiser tank, fuel tank, housing, expansion chamber, expansion chamber of hydraulic system, gas distribution mechanism, firing mode selection mechanism combined with trigger mechanism, hydraulic system, reloading mechanism using balanced automation mechanism and damping mechanism, fuel supply mechanism, oxidizer supply mechanism, locking mechanism of gate, mechanism for ejection of combustion products from barrel bore and barrel channel cooling, mechanism for delay during single fire, mechanism for selection of speed of piston and breech mechanism, shot prevention mechanism. Non-ammunition automatic weapon operation method is based on the use of fuel and oxidant reaction energy, on the use of the return springs energy acting on the gate and the piston. At the same time, piston and breech stroke kinematically connected by hydraulic system in opposite directions. Movement speed of the piston and breech mechanism for withdrawal from the magazine and forcing the projectile into the bore of the barrel and movement of the piston and breech mechanism into the initial position at maximum speed is controlled regardless of the selected firing rate. Obturation of barrel bore is performed by shell, in breech part of barrel - by rapporteur. Gate imparts to the shell the initial speed in the barrel bore. At the same time, fuel and oxidizer are supplied with initiation of detonation and combustion reaction, gate locking with subsequent shot, ejection of combustion products from barrel bore and barrel channel cooling.

EFFECT: faster movement of the projectile near the barrel muzzle, damping the operation of balanced automation, eliminating the impact of assemblies and parts on the construction of the device, reducing recharging time, reducing the weight of movable assemblies and parts, possibility of selection of extraction speed from magazine and powdering of projectile into barrel bore, exclusion of barrel overheating, shooting with use of fuel in gaseous and/or liquid state, and oxidizer in gaseous state, possibility of idle shot without use of projectile, maximum protection of assemblies and parts from ingress of dust and dirt, simplicity and manufacturability of weapon.

25 cl, 36 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of application in defense technology and is aimed at improving automatic small arms.

Known automatic small arms with balanced automation in the modification of the 5.45 mm machine gun AEK-971, containing a receiver with telescopically mounted shutter frame and balancer, interconnected by gear-rack gearing with a carriage with asterisks, as well as details of the return mechanism : return spring and bracket with mounting elements on the receiver (http://spec-naz.org/armory/automats_and_assault_rifles/aek_971_to_gp_25/).

The disadvantages of the method of operation of automatic weapons with balanced automation in the modification of the 5.45 mm machine gun AEK-971, based on the use of the energy of powder gases discharged through an opening in the barrel wall, are as follows:

- the use of a unitary cartridge (the weight of the sleeve is up to 2/3 of the weight of the cartridge);

- the difficulty of manufacturing weapons;

- the receiver with a telescopically mounted shutter frame and a balancer, interconnected by gear-rack gearing with a carriage with asterisks and parts of the return mechanism have large dimensions and weight that deteriorate the overall dimensions of the weapon;

- a large shutter speed exceeding the length of the ammunition, to ensure the supply of the next ammunition from the store;

- in the process of automation, there is a mutual collision of the nodes and parts of the weapon;

- with intensive shooting, overheating of the barrel, including the chamber, is inevitable;

- obturation of the breech of the barrel with a sleeve with the need to eject the spent sleeve;

- the presence of open moving parts, components and mechanisms.

A well-known automatic small arms with balanced automation, containing a receiver with telescopically mounted shutter frame and a balancer, interconnected by gear-rack gearing with a carriage with asterisks, as well as details of the return mechanism: bracket with mounting elements on the receiver and return spring installed between the bolt frame and the bracket, the carriage has an elongated part in the form of a rod, on which a return spring is fitted, and at the end of the rod n T-shaped protrusion included in the reciprocal T-groove made in the bracket, while the integral connection of the carriage and the bracket is provided by a return spring, one of the ends of which is installed in the recess on the bracket at right angles to the groove profile, preventing the rod from exiting from the bracket (see patent RU 2482417 C1 M.Cl .: F41C 7/00 2013).

The disadvantages of the method of operation of automatic weapons with balanced automation based on the use of energy of the powder gases discharged through an opening in the barrel wall are as follows:

- the use of a unitary cartridge (the weight of the sleeve is up to 2/3 of the weight of the cartridge);

- the difficulty of manufacturing weapons;

- the receiver with a telescopically mounted shutter frame and a balancer, interconnected by gear-rack gearing with a carriage with asterisks and parts of the return mechanism have large dimensions and weight that deteriorate the overall dimensions of the weapon;

- the shutter speed is greater than the length of the ammunition, to ensure the supply of the next ammunition from the store;

- in the process of automation, there is a mutual collision of the nodes and parts of the weapon;

- with intensive shooting, overheating of the barrel, including the chamber, is inevitable;

- obturation of the breech of the barrel with a sleeve with the need to eject the spent sleeve;

- the presence of open moving parts, components and mechanisms.

Known examples of sleeveless weapons. For example: G11 - a promising assault rifle for shellless ammunition; Italian submachine gun SV-M2 under the caseless cartridge AUPO; automatic sleeveless gun Gerasimenko VAG-73. All these systems used shellless ammunition, essentially a shellless cartridge, which is a single construction of gunpowder and bullet.

The well-known 5.56-mm “sleeveless” rifle C30R designed by C. Biordish, the Australian company Armcourt, in which the bullet and powder charge were not integral. The store itself served as a "sleeve", or rather, a "chamber" for several cartridges: in its 30 sectors radial chambers were made, in which bullets were placed, surrounded by charges of granular gunpowder, and a capsule was placed at the bottom of each bullet. The drummer was located at the axis of the disk, the disk was rotated by a weapon automation system or from the trigger mechanism. Automatic rifle operated due to the recoil of the barrel with a short stroke. In this system, each bullet, a portion of gunpowder and capsules are located together in a separate sector-chamber. The disadvantage of this system is that loading the magazine is possible only at the factory, the dimensions of the store are large enough to deteriorate the weight and size characteristics of the weapon.

Known cartridge-free automatic weapons with separate loading of gunpowder and bullet, gunpowder into the powder-receiving chamber in different parts of the gun, bullets in the forehead, from where the bullet moves to the barrel, gunpowder moves into the chamber, where the powder burns, from where the powder gases pass through the chamber’s piston to the chamber the barrel where the bullet is set in motion, comprising: a barrel, a box with a gas channel, a pre-barrel, a receiver, a slide wedge, a camera shutter, a wedge socket, a powder cartridge, a bullet clip, inside the shutter the volume of the chamber, the volume of the powder receiving chamber, the step size of the restriction piston in the powder cartridge and the volume of the loaded powder from the powder cartridge into the powder receiving chamber (see patent RU 2603246 C1 M. Cl .: F41C 3/00 2015).

The disadvantages of the method of operation of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with a variable-volume camera based on the use of the energy of powder gases discharged through an opening in the barrel wall are as follows:

- the difficulty of manufacturing weapons;

- the presence of additional mechanisms for firing a shot, for example:

the mechanism of movement of the carriage of the chamber, consisting of a drive located on the handle of the shutter of the chamber; bevel gear with intersecting axes, through which the rotation of the drive is transmitted to a helical gear consisting of a bolt and nut attached to the rear frame of the chamber carriage:

- the presence of an additional source of ignition of gunpowder;

- at an intense rate of fire, the heating of internal parts is inevitable, which can lead to spontaneous ignition of gunpowder;

- lack of a mechanism for balanced automation;

- in the process of automation, there is a mutual collision of the nodes and parts of the weapon;

- the presence of open moving parts, components and mechanisms.

Known taken as a prototype is a method of operating automatic small arms during firing with powerful ammunition, including the backward movement of the bolt under the influence of a recoil pulse, accompanied by compression of the return spring, and the simultaneous movement of the spring-loaded movable barrel kinematically connected with the bolt, the spring-loaded movable barrel impart movement in the opposite direction shutter direction (see patent RU 2239759 C1 M.Cl .: F41A 3/54, 2004).

Known automatic small arms, containing a box, spring-loaded with the ability to ensure the mobility of the barrel with a chamber for placing ammunition in it, kinematically connected with the bolt, and a return spring, characterized in that the kinematic connection of the barrel with the bolt is made by means of a mechanism that provides simultaneous translational movement of the barrel and shutter in opposite directions, (see patent RU 2239759 C1 M.Kl .: F41A 3/54, 2004).

The disadvantages of the known method and weapons based on it based on the use of recoil momentum are the following:

- the use of a unitary cartridge (the weight of the sleeve is up to 2/3 of the weight of the cartridge);

- the mass of the barrel, bolt and box is large enough to deteriorate the weight and size characteristics of the weapon;

- long stroke of the barrel and bolt;

- in the process of automation, there is a mutual collision of the nodes and parts of the weapon;

- with intensive shooting, overheating of the barrel, including the chamber, is inevitable;

- obturation of the breech of the barrel with a sleeve with the need to eject the spent sleeve;

- the presence of open moving parts, components and mechanisms. The technical result of the invention is:

- the use of a trigger eliminating the impact of nodes and parts on the design of the device;

- reduction of reloading time due to the operation of automation;

- an increase in the velocity of the projectile at the muzzle end of the barrel;

- reduction in the mass of moving units and parts;

- the ability to choose, using the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, the speed of extraction from the magazine, sending the projectile into the barrel and obturation of the barrel, depending on the type of projectile used and the required rate of fire, while moving the piston and shutter to its original position with speed regardless of the chosen rate of fire;

- depreciation of balanced automation;

- when shooting, including intense and prolonged, the barrel does not overheat;

- it is possible to fire using fuel in a gaseous and / or liquid, or gaseous and solid, or liquid and solid, or gaseous and liquid and solid state, and an oxidizing agent in a gaseous state;

- the possibility of carrying out an empty shot without using a projectile in both single and automatic shooting;

- maximum protection of components and parts from dust, dirt, etc., since there are no open moving mechanisms and the principle of excessive internal pressure is used;

- simple and manufacturability in the manufacture of weapons will significantly reduce the cost of the product.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation during the firing process, including the movement of the bolt, accompanied by compression of the return spring, it is new that the projectile, fuel and oxidizer are separately fed into the barrel bore using fuel in gaseous and / or liquid, and the oxidizer in the gaseous state, while the operation of automation is based on the use of oxidizer energy, in the gaseous state under high pressure, distribution the division of which occurs with the mutual arrangement of movable and stationary nodes and parts of the weapon with the possibility of: translating the piston and the shutter kinematically connected by the hydraulic system in opposite directions, with the possibility of choosing the speed of the piston and the shutter, accompanied by compression of the return springs, removing them from the magazine and sending the projectile to the bore, obturation of the bore with a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a rammer, while the bolt gives the projectile the initial soon in the bore, supplying fuel and oxidizer with the initiation of detonation and combustion reaction, locking the bolt, subsequent firing and using the energy of the return springs acting on the bolt and piston, with the possibility of the piston and bolt moving to its original position at maximum speed, regardless of the selected rate of fire, with the possibility of simultaneous ejection of combustion products from the bore and cooling of the bore.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation contains: a barrel, a magazine, an oxidizer tank, a fuel tank, a housing made in the housing of a shutter cylinder, in which are located: a shutter return spring, a shutter valve, a shutter kinematically connected by a hydraulic a system with a piston with the possibility of translational movement of the shutter in the opposite direction to the movement of the piston, and a plug of the shutter cylinder, a distribution cylinder in which The spools of the distribution cylinder with the possibility of providing mobility in the distribution cylinder, the return spring of the spool of the distribution cylinder and the plug of the distribution cylinder, the piston cylinder in which are located: the return spring of the piston, a piston kinematically connected by a hydraulic system with a valve with the possibility of translational movement of the piston in the opposite direction to the movement shutter and plug of the piston cylinder, expansion chamber, expansion chamber of the hydraulic system, m nism valve consisting of a trigger mechanism, combined with the firing mode selector mechanism, and pressure reduction gear, with the possibility of energy oxidizer in gaseous state under high pressure to perform: the translational motion of the piston and the shutter which is kinematically connected

a hydraulic system, in opposite directions, a mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, with the possibility of choosing the speed of the piston and the shutter, a reloading mechanism combined with a balanced automation mechanism and a balanced automation depreciation mechanism with the ability to compress return springs, retrieve from the magazine and send the projectile into the bore, obturation of the bore with a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a rammer, while the shutter gives the projectile its original speed in the barrel channel, a fuel supply mechanism, with the possibility of supplying fuel to the barrel channel, an oxidizer supply mechanism, with the possibility of supplying an oxidizer to the barrel channel, using fuel in a gaseous and / or liquid, and an oxidizer in a gaseous state, a shutter locking mechanism, a mechanism for ejecting combustion products from the bore and cooling the bore, with the possibility of using the energy of the return springs acting on the valve and piston to effect the movement of the piston and valve in and original position at a maximum speed regardless of the selected firing rate, the delay mechanism with a single firing mechanism of the blank shot, a shot prevention mechanism.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that there is a separate supply of the projectile, fuel and oxidizer in the bore. In this case, the operation of automation is based on the use of oxidizer energy in a gaseous state under high pressure, the distribution of which occurs when the movable and fixed components and components of the weapon are in mutual position and on the use of the energy of return springs acting on the valve and piston. In this case, the translational movement of the piston and the valve, kinematically connected by the hydraulic system, in opposite directions is carried out. It is possible to select the speed of the piston and the shutter to retrieve from the magazine and send the projectile into the bore and move the piston and the shutter to its original position at maximum speed, regardless of the chosen rate of fire. Obturation of the bore is carried out by a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a rammer. In this case, the shutter gives the projectile its initial velocity in the barrel. When this happens: the supply of fuel and an oxidizing agent with the initiation of detonation and a combustion reaction, locking the shutter followed by a shot, ejecting the combustion products from the bore and cooling the bore.

Technical solutions with features that distinguish the claimed solutions from prototypes are not known and explicitly does not follow from the prior art.

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the proposed technical solution has a "novelty" and "inventive step".

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where:

in FIG. 1 schematically shows a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical section, in the initial position, before the first cocking of the shutter (open pressure relief valve of the fuel tank plug, piston and shutter speed selection spool in the closed position, fire translator in the fuse position) ;

in FIG. 2 is a section of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation in a vertical plane without a shutter and piston, without a shutter plug and a piston plug and without return springs;

in FIG. 3 - section of the shutter in a vertical plane;

in FIG. 4 - section of the slide valve in a vertical plane;

in FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a shutter plug in a vertical plane;

in FIG. 6 - section of the piston in a vertical plane;

in FIG. 7 is a section through a piston plug in a vertical plane;

in FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the single-fire position and the trigger is pulled (in the initial position: the spool of the distribution cylinder, piston and shutter);

in FIG. 9 is a section through the shutter, shutter spool and shutter plugs in a vertical plane in the initial position;

in FIG. 10 - schematically shows the details of the distribution cylinder;

in FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the single-fire position and the trigger is pulled at the moment the projectile is sent to the barrel;

in FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a shutter, a shutter spool, and a shutter plug in a vertical plane at the time the projectile is removed from the magazine;

in FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a weapon-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the single-fire position and the trigger is pulled at the moment of the shot;

in FIG. 14 is a section through the shutter, shutter spool and shutter plugs in a vertical plane at the time of the shot;

in FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a weapon-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the single-fire position and the trigger is pulled at the moment of ejection of combustion products from the barrel channel;

in FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a weapon-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in a single-fire position and the trigger is pulled at the moment of delay;

in FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation in a vertical plane with the possibility of the next single shot;

in FIG. 18 - schematically shows details of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter (spool of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter in the open position);

in FIG. 19 - schematically shows details of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter (spool of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter in a partially closed position);

in FIG. 20 - schematically shows details of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter (spool of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter in the closed position);

in FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the automatic fire position and the trigger is pulled (in the initial position: the spool of the distribution cylinder, piston and shutter);

in FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the automatic fire position and the trigger is pulled when the projectile is sent to the barrel;

in FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a weapon-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane; the translator is in the automatic fire position and the trigger is pressed at the time of the shot;

in Fig.24 is a section of a non-cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane, the translator in the automatic fire position and the trigger pressed at the time of ejection of the combustion products from the barrel channel;

in FIG. 25 is a sectional view of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automatics in a vertical plane with the possibility of firing the next shot with the trigger pressed;

in FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing details of a fuel channel shutoff mechanism;

in FIG. 27 - schematically shows shells for firing from unattended automatic weapons with balanced automation;

in FIG. 28A is a schematic illustration of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation with the axis of rotation of the piston cylinder located at an angle to the axis of the barrel channel from the side;

in FIG. 28B - a schematic diagram showing a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation with the axis of rotation of the piston cylinder located at an angle to the axis of the bore from the top;

in FIG. 29 is a schematic illustration of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation with the location of the tanks relative to the hull.

Cartridge-free automatic weapons with balanced automation consist of the following elements:

- oxidizer reservoir 1,

- barrel 2,

- building 3,

- spool 4 trigger mechanism

- shop 5,

- shutter 6,

- spool 7 shutter 6,

- cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- return spring 9 of the shutter 6,

- a plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- distribution cylinder 11,

- spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11,

- return spring 13 of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11,

- a plug of the distribution cylinder 14,

- expansion chamber 15,

- piston 16,

- cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- return spring 18 of the piston 16,

- a plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- spool 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of movement of the piston 16 and the shutter 6,

- fuel tank 21,

- pressure relief valve 22,

- a plug 23 of the fuel tank 21,

- piston 24 of the fuel tank 21,

- cylinder 25 of the trigger valve,

- channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the trigger spool cylinder 25,

- bypass channel 27 spool 4 trigger mechanism,

- channel 28 automatic firing,

- channel 29 single firing,

- exhaust channel 30 of the trigger,

- exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- the valve 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- a plug 34 of the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- fuel channel 36 of the fuel tank 21,

- the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- channel 38 pressure relief from the bypass channel 37,

- channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- check valve 40 of the channel 39,

- channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11,

- inlet channel 42 of the expansion chamber 15,

- check valve 43 of the inlet channel 42,

- exhaust channel 44 of the expansion chamber 15,

- check valve 45 of the exhaust channel 44,

- channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the channel of the barrel 2,

- channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- rammer 48 shutter 6,

- fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6,

- check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6,

- profiled obstacle 51 in the form of a tapering-expanding nozzle of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6,

- ring 52 of the shutter 6,

- the first broadening 53 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6,

- the second broadening 54 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6,

- broadening 55 of the larger diameter of the shutter 6,

- shutter plunger 56 6,

- groove 57 of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6,

- the first hole 58 of a larger diameter spool 7 of the shutter 6,

- the second hole 59 of a larger diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6,

- hole 60 of a smaller diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6,

- groove 61 of the spool 7 of the shutter 6,

- hole 62 for the plunger 56 plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- inner groove 63 of the hole 62 for the plunger 56 plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6,

- groove 64 of the fuel system plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6,

- channel (s) 65 passing through the inner groove 63 of the hole 62 of the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6 and the groove of the fuel system 64 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6,

- groove 66 of the hydraulic system plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6,

- channel (s) 67 grooves 66 of the hydraulic system of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6 connecting the groove 66 of the hydraulic system of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6 with an opening 62 for the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- plunger 68 of the piston 16,

- recess 69 of the piston 16,

- hole 70 for the plunger 68 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- the first groove 71 of the hydraulic system of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- channel (s) 72 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 connecting the first groove 71 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with the hole 70 for the plunger 68 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16;

- the second groove 73 of the hydraulic system of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- spool 74 of the fuel channel 36,

- channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8,

- return spring 76 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- a filling hole 77 with a check valve, the fuel tank 21,

- return spring 78 of the spool 4 of the trigger,

- a filling hole 79 with a check valve, the tank 1 oxidizer,

- fire translator 80,

- trigger 81,

- expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system,

- plug 83 expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system,

- a hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- check valve 85 of the hydraulic channel 84,

- emphasis 86 check valve 85,

- auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84,

- switch 88 of the spool 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of movement of the piston 16 and the shutter 6,

- shell 89,

- pistol grip 90,

- channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- channel 92 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the channel 91 connecting cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- hydraulic fluid 93,

- groove 94 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6

- axis 95 of rotation of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- axis 96 of the channel of the barrel 2,

- recess 97 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 to accommodate the return spring 9 of the shutter 6,

- through hole 98 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- hole 99 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the inlet channel 91 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- the hole 100 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the bypass channel 37,

- hole 101 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the channel 75 of the fuel tank 21,

- the hole 102 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the channel 38 pressure relief from the bypass channel 37,

- the hole 104 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- the hole 105 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the channel of the barrel 2,

- the hole 106 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- the hole 107 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with a check valve 40 of the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 with the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- the hole 108 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11,

- the hole 109 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- the hole 110 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6,

- hole 111 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 64,

- the hole 112 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 with the cylinder 17 of the piston 16,

- hole 113 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the inlet channel 42 of the expansion chamber 15 with a check valve 43 of the inlet channel 42,

- hole 114 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11,

- hole 115 of the distribution cylinder 11,

- hole 116 of the fuel channel 36 of the fuel tank 21,

- the hole 117 of the channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8.

A non-cartridges automatic weapon with balanced automation consists of a body 3 (see Fig. 8) on which a barrel 2, an oxidizer tank 1, a magazine 5, a fuel tank 21, a trigger 81 are fixed, and a pistol grip 90 attacks (see Fig. 28A) , forend, butt, mount of sight, tactical flashlight (forearm, butt, mount of sight, tactical flashlight is not shown in the drawings).

The following mechanisms are located in case 3:

- a gas distribution mechanism consisting of a channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the trigger spool cylinder 25 (see FIG. 2), a trigger mechanism with a bypass channel 27 trigger spool 4, an automatic firing channel 28, a single firing channel 29, an exhaust channel 30 of the trigger, the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 connecting the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the trigger mechanism of the channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter a 6, cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 with the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see FIG. 11), the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the spool 7 of the shutter 6, the channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the cylinder of the shutter 8 with the fuel tank 21 (see Fig. 2), the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, combined with channel 38 pressure relief from the bypass channel 37 connecting the cylinder 8 shutter 6 and a distributor cylinder 11 (see FIG. FIG. 10B), a distribution cylinder 11 with a spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11, a channel 39 with a check valve 40 of the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 (see Fig. 10B), cylinder 17 of the piston 16, piston 16, combined with the plunger 56 the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11 of the valve 6, the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11, the inlet channel 42 with the check valve 43 of the expansion chamber 15, connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the expansion chamber 15, a measuring chamber 15, an inlet channel 42 with a check valve 43, an expansion chamber 15 connecting the expansion chamber 15 to the distribution cylinder, a channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel (see Fig. 10B and Fig. 2), a pressure reduction gearbox consisting of : cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 8), the return spring 9 of the shutter 6, the slide valve of the shutter 7 with the groove 61, the shutter 6 with the plunger 56 and the piston 16 with the plunger 68, united by a hydraulic system, the bypass channel 37 of the shutter cylinder 8 6, combined with channel 38 SBR pressure wasp from the bypass channel 37 connecting the cylinder 8 of the valve 6 and the distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 10B), the distribution cylinder 11 with the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11, the return spring 13 of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 10A) and the plugs of the distribution cylinder 14, channel 39 with a check valve 40 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 (see FIG. 10B), an exhaust channel 44 with a check valve 45 of the expansion chamber 15 (see FIG. 10B) connecting the expansion chamber 15 to the distribution cylinder 11, channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the bore 2 (see FIG. 10B and Fig. 2), cyl ndra 17 of the piston 16, the return spring 18, the piston 16, the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, conducting the mode selection mechanism firing trigger combined

a mechanism comprising: a trigger valve 4 (see Fig. 1) on the front of which is a trigger 81 and a fire translator 80, a trigger cylinder 25 of the trigger valve (see Fig. 2), an overflow channel 27 of the trigger valve 4, channel 28 automatic firing channel 29 single firing channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the cylinder 25 of the spool trigger, channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool trigger and cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the intake channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, exhaust nala 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger mechanism, the return spring 78 of the spool 4 of the trigger mechanism (see Fig. 11);

- a hydraulic system consisting of: a shutter 6 (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 13) combined with a plunger 56 of the shutter 6, plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 13), a hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 8 the shutter 6 and the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the piston 16 (see Fig. 6 and Fig. 13) combined, with the plunger 68 of the piston 16, of the expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system, using hydraulic fluid 93 (see Fig. 13), which fills: the internal volume of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6, the volume formed by the walls of the groove 66 of the hydraulic system of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 13) and the walls of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 13), the volume of the hydraulic channel 84 and the mechanism for selecting the piston speed 16 and the shutter 6, the volume formed by the walls of the second groove 73 of the hydraulic system of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 (see Fig. 7 and Fig. 13) and the walls of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the internal volume of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 (see FIG. 13), partially the volume of the expansion chamber 82 hydraulic;

- reloading mechanism consisting of a recharger 48, combined with the shutter 6, the return spring 9 of the shutter 6, the return spring 18 of the piston 16, the shutter 6 and the piston 16, combined by a hydraulic system using a balanced automation mechanism consisting of a cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 2) in which: a recess 97 for receiving a return spring 9 of the shutter 6, a through hole 98 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, a hole 99 of the inlet channel 91 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the openings 100 of the bypass channel 37 and the openings 101 of the channel 75 of the fuel of the reservoir 21, the pressure relief port 102 from the bypass channel 37 and the outlet port 103 of the outlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the port 104 of the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the hole 105 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the barrel channel 2, the opening 106 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 of the hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 to the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the return spring 9 of the shutter 6 (see FIG. 8), a shutter 6 (see Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B) consisting of: a profiled obstacle 51 in the form of a tapering-expanding nozzle of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6, a check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6, the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6, rammer 48 of the shutter 6, rings 52 of the shutter 6, the first broadening 53 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6, the second broadening 54 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6, the broadening 55 of the larger diameter of the shutter 6, the plunger 56 of the shutter 6, the grooves 57 of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6, the spool 7 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 4) consisting of: the first hole 58 of a larger diameter zolotina ka 7 of the shutter 6, the second hole 59 of the larger diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6, the holes 60 of the smaller diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6, the grooves 61 of the spool 7 of the shutter 6, the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 4) in which: hole 62 under the plunger 56 plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, inner bore 63 of the hole 62 under the plunger 56 plugs 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6, the groove of the 64 fuel system of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6, channel (s) 65 passing through the inner bore 63 of the hole 62 of the plunger 56 plugs 10 of cylinder 8, shutter 6 and groove 64 of the fuel system plugs 10 of cylinder 8 shutter 6, groove 66 of the hydraulic system plugs 10 of cylinder 8 shutter 6, channel (s) 67 grooves 66 of the hydraulic system plugs 10 of cylinder 8 shutter 6 connecting groove 66

hydraulic system, plugs 10 of cylinder 8, shutter 6 with a hole 62 for plunger 56, plugs 10 of cylinder 8 of shutter 6, cylinder 17 of piston 16 (see FIG. 2, FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B) in which: hole 107 of cylinder 17 of piston 16 with a check valve 40 of the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the hole 108 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the channel 41, the connecting cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11, the hole 109 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 shutter 6, expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system The holes 110 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 of the hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 to the cylinder 8 of the valve 6, the piston 16 (see. Fig. 6 and Fig. 8) consisting of: a plunger 68 of the piston 16 and a recess 69 of the piston 16 in the piston 16, the return spring 18 of the piston 16, the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 (see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) in which are made: a hole 70 for the plunger 68 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the first groove 71 of the hydraulic system of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 the piston 16, channel (s) 72 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 connecting the first groove 71 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 1 7 of the piston 16 with an opening 70 for the plunger 68 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the second groove 73 of the hydraulic system of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 10A, 10B, 10B) in which are made: a hole 111 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 64, a hole 112 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the hole 113 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the inlet channel 42 of the expansion chamber 15 with a check valve 43 of the inlet channel 42, the hole 114 of the distribution cylinder 11 of the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11, the hole 115 of the distribution cylinder 11, distribute 12 cylinder 11, the return spring 13 of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11, the plug of the distribution cylinder 14, the fuel tank 21 (see Fig. 1) in which are made: the opening 116 of the fuel channel 36 of the fuel tank 21 combined with the filling hole 77 with a non-return valve, fuel the reservoir 21 and the opening 117 of the channel 75 of the fuel reservoir 21 connecting the fuel reservoir 21 and the shutter cylinder 8, the piston 24 of the fuel reservoir 21, the plug 23 of the fuel reservoir 21 with a pressure relief valve 22; The balanced automation operation depreciation mechanism comprises: a return spring 9 of the shutter 6, a return spring 18 of the piston 16, a shutter 6 with a ring 52 of the shutter 6, with a first broadening 53 of a smaller diameter of the shutter 6, with a second broadening 54 of a smaller diameter of the shutter 6, with a broadening 55 of a larger diameter shutter 6, shutter spool 7 with first bore 58 of larger diameter of shutter 7 of shutter 6, with second bore 59 of larger diameter of shutter 7 of shutter 6, with hole 60 of smaller diameter of shutter 7 of shutter 6, shutter 6 and piston 16 combined hydraulically system;

- a fuel supply mechanism, consisting of: channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the cylinder of the shutter 8 and the fuel tank 21 (see Fig. 23), the fuel tank 21 with the piston 24 and the plug 23, the fuel channel 36 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see FIG. 23 and FIG. 5), the spool 74 of the fuel channel 36, the plug 10 of the cylinder 8, the shutter 6 with the groove 64 of the fuel system (see FIG. 5), made with the channel (s) 65 passing through the inner bore 63 of the hole 62 of the plug 56 of the shutter 6, the plug 56 of the shutter 6 with a groove 57, (see Fig. 3B), fuel anal shutter 49 6, the check valve 50 of the fuel passage 49 valve 6, the profiled obstacle 51 in the form of tapered-diverging nozzle of the fuel passage 49 (see FIG 23..);

- an oxidizing agent supply mechanism consisting of: a distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 10B) with a spool 12 of a distribution cylinder 11, a channel 39 with a check valve 40 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16

(see Fig. 10B), cylinder 17 of piston 16, piston 16 aligned with plunger 68, channel 47 connecting cylinder 17 of piston 16 and cylinder 8 of shutter 6, channel 41 connecting cylinder 17 of piston 16 and distribution cylinder 11, inlet channel 42 with a check valve 43 of the expansion chamber 15, connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the expansion chamber 15, the expansion chamber 15, the exhaust channel 44 with a check valve 45 of the expansion chamber 15 (see Fig. 10B) connecting the expansion chamber 15 to the distribution cylinder 11, channel 46 connecting distributors an integral cylinder and a bore (see Fig. 10B and Fig. 8), a bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, a channel 38 of pressure relief from the bypass channel 37, the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the spool 7 of the shutter 6, the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6;

- a shutter locking mechanism consisting of a rammer 48 combined with a shutter 6, a shutter 6 and a piston 16, combined by a hydraulic system, high pressure gases (numbering not assigned) that fill the volume formed by the walls of the piston 16 and cylinder 17 of the piston 16, channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the distribution cylinder 11 and the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11, the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the channel of the barrel 2, the channel of the barrel 2, rammer 48, combined with the shutter 6 (see Fig. 3B), closed a check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 and the bottom of the projectile 89 (see Fig. 13);

- a mechanism for ejection of combustion products from the barrel bore and cooling of the barrel bore consisting of a return spring 9 of the shutter 6 (see FIG. 15) and a return spring 18 of the piston 16, the shutter 6 and the piston 16 combined in a hydraulic system, the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, the channel 41, connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11, the distribution cylinder 11 to the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 10B), the expansion chamber 15 (see FIG. 10A), the exhaust channel 44 with the check valve 45 of the expansion chamber 15 (see FIG. 10B) connecting p an expansion chamber 15 with a distribution cylinder 11, a channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder and the bore 2;

- delay mechanism for single firing; consisting of: a single firing channel 29, an exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, a channel 92 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and a channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and cylinder 8 the shutter 6, the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the cylinder 33 the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the return spring 76 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the plug 34 of the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, exhaust ala trigger mechanism 30;

- a mechanism for carrying out an empty shot without using a projectile 89 in both single and automatic firing, consisting of: a mechanism for selecting a firing mode;

- a mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, consisting of: a check valve 85 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6, made in the hydraulic channel 84 (see Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20) connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 with a cylinder 8 of a shutter 6, a hydraulic fluid 93, an auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84, a spool 20 of a piston 16 and a shutter 6, a switch 88 of a spool 20 of a piston 16 of a piston 16 and a shutter 6;

- a shot prevention mechanism consisting of an open pressure relief valve 22 of the plug 23 of the fuel tank 21, the spool 20 of the piston 16 and the shutter 6, the fire translator 80, combined with the trigger mechanism.

The principle of operation of unattended automatic weapons with balanced automation is implemented as follows.

To fire a shot, it is necessary to attach the magazine 5, check whether the pressure relief valve 22 of the plug 23 of the fuel tank 21 is open or not, if it is necessary to close it, switch 88 of the slide valve 20 of the mechanism for selecting the piston speed 16 and the shutter 6 from the “on safety” position, auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84 is blocked by a spool 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 (see Fig. 20), put in the "maximum" rate of fire, the auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84 n e is blocked by the slide valve 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 (see Fig. 18), or select the intermediate position of the desired rate of fire from "zero", in the position of the switch 88 of the valve 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 "on the fuse ", To the maximum rate of fire, the position of the switch 88 of the spool 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6" maximum "while the spool 20 of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 partially overlaps the auxiliary nal 87 of the hydraulic channel 84 (see. FIG. 19).

Translate the fire translator 80 from the “on safety” position, channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the trigger spool cylinder 25, channel 35 connecting the trigger spool cylinder 25 and cylinder 33 of the spool valve 32 of the intake channel 31 of the shutter cylinder 8, exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6, the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger mechanism is blocked by the slide valve 4 of the trigger (see Fig. 1), in the single-shot position (see Fig. 17), the bypass channel 27 of the slide valve 4 of the trigger is not aligned with the connecting connecting channel 26 ovar 1 oxidizer and cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and channel 35 connecting cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and

the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the channel 29 single firing combined with the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger.

Press the trigger 81 (see Fig. 8), the bypass channel 27 of the spool 4 of the trigger is aligned with channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and cylinder 33 of the spool of the 32 inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, while the channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger are blocked by the slide valve 4 of the trigger.

Oxidizing agent (no numbering assigned), in a gaseous state under high pressure, from the oxidizer tank 1 through channel 26 connecting the oxidizer tank 1 and cylinder 25 of the trigger valve, the bypass channel 27 of the trigger valve 4, channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the trigger valve and cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, through the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the groove 94 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 through the channel 91 connecting cylinder p 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 reach the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6.

The spool 7 of the shutter 6 is located in the initial position (see Fig. 8 and Fig. 9), the groove 61 of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 is aligned with the opening of the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, with an opening channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8 (see Fig. 2) and the opening of the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 8), while the walls of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 overlap the holes of the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 shutter 6, exhaust channel 31 of cylinder 8 of shutter 6 and channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6.

The channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8 oxidizer under high pressure fall into the fuel tank 21 and press on the piston 24 of the fuel tank 21.

The oxidizing agent, in the gaseous state under high pressure, passing through the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 through the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 fall into the distribution cylinder 11 (see Fig. 8 and Fig. 10A) Under the influence of the energy of the oxidizing agent, in the gaseous state under high pressure, (see Fig. 10B), the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 moves in the distribution cylinder 11. The spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 opens the channel 39 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 to the cylinder 17 of the piston 16. Oxidize the energy I, in the gaseous state under high pressure, the check valve 40 opens the channel 39, there is a cylinder 17 of the piston 16 filling the oxidant, in the gaseous state under high pressure. With further movement of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 in the distribution cylinder 11, the inlet channel 42 of the expansion chamber 15 opens. Under the influence of the oxidizing energy, in the gaseous state under high pressure, the check valve 43 of the inlet channel 42 opens, the expansion chamber 15 is filled with oxidizer.

The piston 16 (see Fig. 11), under the influence of oxidizing energy, in a gaseous state under high pressure, moves in the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, while compressing the return spring 18 of the piston 16, the plunger 68 of the piston 16 displaces the hydraulic fluid 93 through the second groove 73 hydraulic system plugs 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 into the hydraulic channel 84 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 to the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6.

Hydraulic fluid 93 (see Fig. 18) presses on the check valve 85 of the hydraulic channel 84, and the hydraulic channel 84 overlaps. Through the open auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84, the hydraulic fluid 93, bypassing the check valve 85 of the hydraulic channel 84, passes through the hydraulic channel 84 connecting cylinder 17 of piston 16 with cylinder 8 of shutter 6 (see FIG. 11), groove 66 of hydraulic system of plug 10 of cylinder 8 shutter 6, channel (s) 67 of groove 66 hydraulic system of plug 10 of cylinder 8 shutter 6 connecting prot chku 66 hydraulic cylinder 10 stub 8, shutter 6 with an opening 62 for the plunger 56 of the cylinder plug 10 8 shutter 6 and the hole 62 under the cap 10 the plunger 56 of the cylinder 8, the shutter 6 pushes the plunger shutter 56 6.

The shutter 6 (see Fig. 11 and Fig. 12), combined with the plunger 56 of the shutter 6, begins to move towards the barrel 2 while compressing the return spring 9 of the shutter 6, removing the projectile 89 from the magazine 5, the second broadening 54 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 12) enters the hole 60 of a smaller diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 and overlaps it. The broadening 55 of the larger diameter of the shutter 6 displacing air from the second hole 59 of the larger diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 abuts against the spool 7 of the shutter 6.

The valve spool 7 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 11) starts moving toward the barrel 2, opens the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the valve 6, blocks the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the valve 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the valve 6 and the cylinder 8 of the valve 6, channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8, the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. The rammer 48 combined with the shutter 6 sends the projectile 89 into the bore 2.

The piston 16 (see Fig. 13), under the influence of the energy of the expanding oxidizing agent, in a gaseous state under high pressure, using a hydraulic system, continues to move the shutter 6 and the slide valve 7 of the shutter 6 towards the barrel 2 with the obstruction of the bore 2 of the projectile 89 , overlapping the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the bore 2 with the projectile 89 and the obturation of the bore 2 with the rammer 48 combined with the shutter 6.

The valve spool 7 opens the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the valve 6 and the channel 38 of the pressure relief from the bypass channel 37. There is a pressure drop in the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the valve 6 (see Fig. 10B) and in the distribution cylinder 11. Under the influence of the return spring 13 of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11, the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 starts to move to its original position, opening the outlet channel 44 of the expansion chamber 15. The expanding oxidizer, in a gaseous state under high pressure, from the expander chamber 15 through an open check valve 45 of the exhaust channel 44 is directed into the distribution cylinder 11 and into the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the barrel 2. Under the influence of the energy of the expanding oxidizer, in a gaseous state under high pressure, the speed of movement of the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 in the distribution cylinder 11, the channel 41 is opened connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11, the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 in the original position.

When moving the shutter 6 (see Fig. 13 and Fig. 14) towards the barrel 2, the groove 57 of the plug 56 of the shutter 6 is aligned with the inner groove 63 of the hole 62 for the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6.

The piston 24 of the fuel tank 21 (see Fig. 13), under the influence of the oxidizing energy, in a gaseous state under high pressure, displaces the fuel

(numbering not assigned), in a gaseous and / or liquid state, from the fuel tank 21. Fuel, under pressure, through the fuel channel 36 of the fuel tank 21 through the groove 64 of the fuel system of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 14), channel (s) 65 passing through the inner groove 63 of the hole 62 of the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the groove of the fuel system 64 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the groove of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 combined with the inner groove of 63 of the hole 62 of the plug 56 of the plug 10 cylinder 8 shutter 6 gets into the fuel ny seal channel 49 6.

The check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 3A), under the influence of fuel pressure, moves towards the barrel 2 in the channel 49 of the shutter 6 opening it. Fuel through a profiled obstruction 51 in the form of a tapering-expanding nozzle of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 presses on the bottom of the projectile 89 pushing the projectile 89 through the bore 2 and enters the bore 2 (see Fig. 13). When the projectile 89 moves along the bore 2, the channel 46 is opened connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the bore 2. The oxidizing agent, in a gaseous state, enters the bore 2 under pressure.

The oxidizing agent and fuel, in a confined space of the bore 2, blocked by a projectile 89 and a rammer 48 combined with a shutter 6, ignite and detonate under the influence of high pressure. At this moment occurs:

- a sharp increase in pressure in the bore 2, between the bottom of the projectile 89 and rammer 48 combined with the shutter 6;

- closing the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 by a check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 and stopping the supply of fuel to the bore 2 as a result of an increase in pressure in the bore 2;

- an increase in the velocity of the projectile 89 along the entire length of the projectile 89 in the bore 2.

In channel 46, the connecting distribution cylinder 11 and the bore 2 and in the distribution cylinder 11 increase the pressure, as a result of which the check valve 45 of the exhaust channel 44 closes the exhaust channel 44 of the expansion chamber 15, and the pressure in the channel 41 of the connecting cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution valve also increases the cylinder 11 and the cylinder 17 of the piston 16. The piston 16, under the influence of the increased pressure, by means of a hydraulic system, locks the shutter 6 in the extreme position near the cut of the barrel 2 and prevents the shutter 6 from returning to its original position e.

Through the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the open valve spool 7 of the shutter 6 and the closed valve spool 4 of the trigger increases the gas pressure (numbering is not assigned) in channel 92 connecting cylinder 33 of spool 32 of inlet channel 31 of cylinder 8 of shutter 6 and channel 91 connecting cylinder 33 of spool 32 the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. In the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 under the influence of gas pressure, the spool 32 of the inlet Ala 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 compresses the return spring 76 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and blocks the channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the channel 91 connecting cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of cylinder 8 of shutter 6 and cylinder 8 of shutter 6.

When the projectile 89 leaves the barrel 2, a pressure drop occurs in the barrel 2 (see Fig. 15), in the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the barrel 2, in the distribution cylinder 11, in the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution the cylinder 11, in the cylinder 17 of the piston 16. The piston 16 and the shutter 6 connected by a hydraulic system, under the influence of the energy of the return spring 9 of the shutter 6 and the return spring 18 of the piston 16 begin to move in the opposite directions of the shutter 6 from the barrel 2 of the piston 16 towards the barrel 2. Moreover, emeschenie piston 16 and the shutter 6 to the initial position is carried out at a maximum speed regardless of the selected firing rate (see. FIG 20). Hydraulic fluid 93 presses on the check valve 85 of the hydraulic channel 84 and moves it. The non-return valve 85 of the hydraulic channel 84 is supported by the stop 86 of the non-return valve 85, the hydraulic channel 84 is maximally open. In this case, the piston 16 displaces the expanding gases from the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 through the channel 41 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11 into the distribution cylinder 11. The oxidizing cylinder 11 also receives pressure under pressure in the expansion chamber 15 through the exhaust channel 44 of the expansion chamber 15 with the non-return valve 45 of the exhaust channel 44 open. Through channel 46, the connecting distribution cylinder 11 and the bore 2 expanding gases enter the bore and displace combustion products from the bore ol 2.

With the movement of the shutter 6, the walls of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 overlap the inner groove 63 of the hole 62 for the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the flow of fuel into the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 stops. Upon further movement of the shutter 6 (see Fig. 9), the first broadening 53 of the smaller diameter of the shutter 6 enters the first hole 58 of a larger diameter of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 and overlaps it. The shutter ring 52 displacing the air from the first opening 58 of a larger diameter of the shutter 7 of the shutter 6 abuts against the shutter 7 of the shutter 6. The shutter 6 of the shutter 6 starts to move to its original position, while blocking the opening of the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the opening of the pressure relief channel 38 from bypass channel 37.

The piston 16 continues to displace the gases into the bore 2 while cooling the bore 2 by expanding gases.

The valve 7 of the valve 6, the piston 16 and the valve 6 connected by a hydraulic system returned to their original position, under the influence of the energy of the return spring 9 of the valve 6 and the return spring 18 of the piston 16.

The slide valve 7 of the shutter 6 is located in the initial position (see Fig. 16). The groove 61 of the spool 7 of the shutter 6 is aligned with the opening of the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the opening of the channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8 and the opening of the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 the shutter 6. In this case, the walls of the slide valve 7 of the shutter 6 block the openings of the pressure relief channel 38 from the bypass channel 37, the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 6 of the valve 6 and the channel 47 connecting the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the cylinder 8 of the valve 6. This does not happen the oxidizer is supplied to the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 through the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 to the spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. The next shot was delayed with a single firing. To carry out the next shot with a single firing, the shooter must release the trigger 81 (see Fig. 17). Under the influence of the energy of the return spring 78 of the trigger spool 4 acting on the trigger spool 4, the single firing channel 29 is combined with the opening of the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the opening of the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger. The gas (s) expand and exit through the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger into the interior of the pistol grip 90, through the gaps (not shown in the figure) between the pistol grip 90 and the magazine 5 into the atmosphere. In this case, the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 under the influence of the energy of the return spring 76 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 displaces gases from the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and returns to its original position. The groove 94 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 is aligned with the channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 shutter 6. The arrow must be pressed on the trigger 81. The next shot will occur.

At the end of firing, translate the fire translator 80 to the “fuse” position, the trigger spool 4 (see Fig. 1) blocks the channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the trigger spool cylinder 25, the channel 35 connecting the trigger spool cylinder 25 and the cylinder 33 spool 32 of the inlet channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger.

In addition, it is possible to put a weapon on the fuse by opening the pressure relief valve 22 of the plug 23 of the fuel tank 21 and the switch 88 of the slide valve 20 of the piston 16 speed selection mechanism and the shutter 6 to the “fuse” position, the auxiliary channel 87 of the hydraulic channel 84 is blocked by the slide valve 20 of the speed selection mechanism the movement of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 (see Fig. 20).

For automatic firing, the shooter needs to translate the fire translator 80 from the “fuse” position or from the single firing position to the automatic firing position, hold the trigger 81 in the pressed position (see Fig. 21), the bypass channel 27 of the trigger spool 4 is aligned with channel 26 connecting the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the trigger spool cylinder 25 and channel 35 connecting the trigger spool 25 cylinder and cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the intake channel 31 of the shutter cylinder 8, 6, the automatic firing channel 28 is combined with the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the exhaust channel 30 of the trigger. An oxidizing agent, in a gaseous state under high pressure, from the oxidizer tank 1 through channel 26 connecting the oxidizer tank 1 and the trigger valve cylinder 25, the bypass channel 27 of the trigger valve 4, the channel 35 connecting the trigger valve spool 25 and the cylinder 33 of the intake valve spool 32 the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, through the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the groove 94 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 through channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet the channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 reach the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. Through the channel 75 of the fuel tank 21 connecting the fuel tank 21 and the cylinder of the shutter 8 the oxidizer, in a gaseous state under high pressure enters the fuel tank 21 and presses on the piston 24 of the fuel reservoir 21. The oxidizing agent, in the gaseous state under high pressure, passing through the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 through the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 enters the distribution cylinder 11 (see FIG. 21 and FIG. 10A). Under the influence of the oxidizing energy, in the gaseous state under high pressure (see Fig. 10B) the spool 12 of the distribution cylinder 11 moves opening the check valve 40 of the channel 39, the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 is filled with the oxidizing agent, in the gaseous state under high pressure, opening the check valve 43 inlet channel 42, the expansion chamber 15 is filled with oxidizing agent. The piston 16 (see Fig. 22), moves in the cylinder 17 of the piston 16, while compressing the return spring 18 of the piston 16. In this case, the plunger 68 of the piston 16 moves in the hole 70 under the plunger 68 of the plug 19 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 creating pressure in the hydraulic system . Hydraulic fluid 93 presses on the plug 56 of the shutter 6. The shutter 6 starts to move towards the barrel 2, while the compression spring 9 of the shutter 6 is compressed, the projectile 89 is removed from the magazine 5 and the projectile 89 is sent to the barrel 2. The spool 7 of the shutter 6 opens the channel 38 pressure relief from the bypass channel 37 (see Fig. 23) and the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. Through the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, through the combined channel 28 automatic firing with the exhaust channel 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the exhaust channel 30 of the shutter mechanism gas (s) expand and go into the interior of the pistol grip 90, through the gaps (not shown in the figure) between the pistol grip 90 and the magazine 5 into the atmosphere. In this case, a pressure drop occurs in the distribution cylinder 11, in the bypass channel 37 of the cylinder 8 of the valve 6, in the cylinder 8 of the valve 6 and cylinder 17 of the piston 16, connected by a channel 47 connecting cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and cylinder 8 of the valve 6, in channel 92 connecting cylinder 33 the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, in the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6. Fuel is supplied to the barrel 2 through profiled obstacle the 51 in the form of a tapering-expanding nozzle of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 and an oxidizer along the channel 46 connecting the distribution cylinder 11 and the barrel 2. Under the influence of high pressure, the oxidizer and fuel ignite and detonate. Projectile speed 89 increases. The projectile 89 flies out of the bore 2, the pressure drops in the bore 2. The piston 16 and the shutter 6 (see Fig. 24), connected by a hydraulic system, under the influence of the energy of the return spring 9 of the shutter 6 and the return spring 18 of the piston 16 begin to move in opposite the direction of the shutter 6 from the barrel 2 piston 16 towards the barrel. The piston 16 displaces the expanding gases from the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 into the bore of the barrel 2. The expanding gases displace combustion products from the bore of the barrel 2 and cool the bore of the barrel 2. Shutter 6 (see Fig. 25), valve 7 of the shutter 6, piston 16 returned to the original the position of the channel 35 connecting the cylinder 25 of the spool of the trigger and the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the channel 91 connecting the cylinder 33 of the spool 32 of the inlet 31 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 and the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6 is not blocked by the spool 32 of the inlet 31 cylinder 8 s 6. Delay creates the next shot proiskhodit.Strelku not need to hold the trigger 81 pressed to continue firing. At the end of firing, release the trigger 81, translate the fire translator 80 to the “fuse” position. In addition, it is possible to put the weapon “on the fuse” by opening the pressure relief valve 22 of the plug 23 of the fuel tank 21 and the switch 88 of the spool 20 of the piston 16 and the shutter 6 speed selection mechanism to put it in the “fuse” position.

To carry out an idle shot, both in single and automatic shooting, the shooter must remove the magazine 5 from the housing 3. Perform all actions both in a single firing and in automatic shooting. Press the trigger 81. In the bore of the barrel 2, blocked in the breech of the barrel 2 with rammer 48, an oxidizing agent and fuel are fed under high pressure. There is a sharp increase in pressure, the temperature in the bore 2 progressively rises. The smallest droplets of fuel, under the influence of pressure and temperature, form steam. Steam ignites spontaneously. Fuel oxidizes with intense release of energy and heat. The fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 is blocked by a check valve 50 of the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 as a result of an increase in pressure in the bore 2. The supply of fuel to the bore 2 is stopped. The piston 16 and the valve 6, connected by a hydraulic system, under the influence of the energy of the return spring 9 of the valve 6 and the return spring 18 of the piston 16 begin to move in the opposite directions of the valve 6 from the barrel 2, the piston 16 towards the barrel 2. In this case, the movement of the piston 16 and the valve 6 in the initial position is carried out at maximum speed regardless of the selected rate of fire. With the movement of the shutter 6, the walls of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 overlap the inner groove 63 of the hole 62 for the plunger 56 of the plug 10 of the cylinder 8 of the shutter 6, the flow of fuel into the fuel channel 49 of the shutter 6 is stopped. The piston 16 displaces the expanding gases from the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 through the channel 41 the connecting cylinder 17 of the piston 16 and the distribution cylinder 11 to the distribution cylinder 11. An oxidizing agent under pressure in the expansion chamber 15 also enters the distribution cylinder 11 through the outlet channel 44 of the expansion chamber 15 when opening ytom check valve 45 of the discharge channel 44. Channel 46 connects the distributor cylinder 11 and the bore 2 the expanding gases enter into the bore. The expanding gases displace the combustion products from the bore 2 and cool the bore 2. The valve 6, valve 7 of the valve 6, piston 16 are returned to their original position. When firing automatically, hold trigger 81 depressed. With a single firing, you must release the trigger 81 and press it to carry out the next idle shot. At the end of firing, release the trigger 81, translate the fire translator 80 to the “fuse” position.

In a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, for the firing of a shot it is possible to use projectile 89 (see Fig. 27) in the following execution:

- without the use of fuel (not shown in FIG. 27);

- fuel is placed inside the projectile 89 (see Fig. 27A, D, G);

- fuel is placed inside and outside the projectile 89 (see Fig. 27B, D, Z);

- the projectile 89 is located inside the fuel while the fuel is placed inside the projectile (see Fig. 27 B, E, I);

Using fuel:

- in a gaseous state (see Fig. 27A);

- in a liquid state (see Fig. 27G);

- in the solid state (see Fig. 27G);

- in a gaseous and liquid state (see Fig. 27B);

- in a gaseous and solid state (see Fig. 273);

- in liquid and solid state (see Fig. 27D);

- in a gaseous and liquid and solid state (see Fig. 27 B, E, I).

In this case, the projectile 89, fuel and oxidizer are separately fed into the bore 2. Using fuel (depending on the design of the projectile 89) in gaseous and / or liquid, or gaseous and solid, or liquid and solid, or gaseous and liquid and solid state, and the oxidizing agent in a gaseous state.

Refueling the weapon with an oxidizing agent is carried out through the filling hole 79 with a check valve of the oxidizer tank 1 (see Fig. 1).

Flammable, in a gaseous and / or liquid state, through the filling hole 77 with a non-return valve, of the fuel tank 21 with the fuel channel 36 of the fuel tank 21 closed, the spool 74 of the fuel channel 36 (see Fig. 26B and Fig. 1). When this fuel presses on the piston 24 of the fuel tank 21 (see Fig. 1) which displaces the gases from the fuel tank 21 through the open plug 23 of the fuel tank 21.

Unscrewing the plug 83 of the expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system, the expansion chamber 82 of the hydraulic system is filled with hydraulic fluid 93.

Remove the magazine 5 from the housing 3 and equip it with shells 89.

The design of unattended automatic weapons with balanced automation, depending on the purpose, achievement of the set goals, mobile or stationary design allows you to place the oxidizer tank 1 (see Fig. 29) and the fuel tank 21 relative to the housing 3 in the following version:

- the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the fuel reservoir 21 are fixed to the housing 3 (see Fig. 29A) ;.

- the oxidizer reservoir 1 and the fuel reservoir 21 are made outside the housing 3 (see Fig. 29B);

- the oxidizer tank 1 is fixed to the housing 3, and the fuel tank 21 is made in the housing 3 (see Fig. 1);

The location of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 relative to the bore 2 allows you to compensate for the vibration of the barrel, the impact of weapons affecting the angle between the direction of the axis of the bore 2 before the shot and its direction at the time of the projectile 89 from the bore 2. Non-cartridges automatic weapons with balanced automation to reduce the angle of departure can be performed in the options:

- the axis of rotation 95 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 is located along the axis 96 of the channel of the barrel 2 (see Fig. 24);

- the axis of rotation 95 of the cylinder 17 of the piston 16 is located at an angle to the axis 96 of the channel of the barrel 2 (see Fig. 28A and Fig. 28B).

Cartridge-free automatic weapons with balanced automation depending on the rate of fire of the weapon can be made in the following options:

- in the hydraulic system, the area of the end face of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 is equal to the area of the end face of the plunger 68 of the piston 16;

- in the hydraulic system, the area of the end face of the plunger 56 of the valve 6 and the end face of the plunger 68 of the piston 16 are not equal.

Weapons with a high rate of fire. The area of the end face of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 is less than the area of the end face of the plunger 68 of the piston 16. The piston 16 relative to the shutter 6 moves at a lower speed.

Weapons with a low rate of fire. The area of the end face of the plunger 56 of the shutter 6 is greater than the area of the end face of the plunger 68 of the piston 16. The piston 16 relative to the shutter 6 moves with greater speed.

As the materials of the elements of the rifle can be used all materials known in the art. As a hydraulic fluid, brake fluid may be used, either fuel in a liquid state or another substance in a liquid state.

The main disadvantages of the known models of automatic weapons:

- the presence of a trigger mechanism of any design;

- in the process of automation, there is a mutual collision of the nodes and parts of the weapon;

- with intensive shooting, overheating of the barrel, including the chamber, is inevitable,

- obturation of the breech of the barrel with a sleeve with the need to eject the spent sleeve (in the execution of weapons using a unitary cartridge);

- the presence of open movable mechanisms.

The advantages of the proposed cartridge-free automatic weapons with balanced automation.

In the proposed technical solution, a trigger is used that excludes the impact of nodes and parts on the design of the device.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that for carrying out the first shot, in known devices, it is necessary to attach the magazine, remove the weapon from the fuse, use the lever to move the bolt to the extreme position, release it, under the influence of a return spring, the bolt removes the cartridge from the magazine, sends cartridge in the bore, locks the bore, turn on the fuse. The weapon is ready to fire. For firing a shot, it is necessary to remove the weapon from the fuse, press the trigger, which will trigger the trigger mechanism, after which the hammer acts on the capsule, which ignites the powder, a shot is fired, followed by extraction of the fired cartridge case using the energy of powder gases, under the influence the return spring, the shutter retrieves the cartridge from the magazine, sends the cartridge into the bore, locks the bore. The weapon is ready for the next shot. The reloading process is extended over time. In the proposed device, this time is reduced due to the operation of automation. To fire a shot, it is necessary to attach the magazine, check the pressure relief valve of the plug of the fuel tank is open or not, if it is open, close it, select the rate of fire using the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, remove the weapon from the fuse, press the trigger. Under the influence of the oxidizing energy, in a gaseous state under high pressure, the distribution of which occurs when the movable and fixed units and parts of the weapon are mutually disposed of: the piston and the bolt are connected by the hydraulic system in opposite directions, accompanied by compression of the return springs, retrieval from the magazine and retraction a projectile into the bore, obturation of the bore with a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a re-expander, fuel and oxidizer supply with detonation and re-initiation ktsii combustion shutter closing, followed by a shot, and to use the energy of the return springs acting on the valve and piston that move the piston and valve to the initial position. The weapon is ready for the next shot.

The proposed technical solution differs significantly from the known ones in that the bolt retrieving the projectile from the magazine and sending the projectile into the barrel bore gives the projectile its initial speed, which increases at the time of the shot, while the muzzle velocity of the projectile and the velocity of the projectile at the muzzle end of the barrel increase.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that the mass of movable units and parts is less than that of known types of automatic firearms.

The proposed technical solution differs significantly from the known ones in that it uses a mechanism for selecting the speed of movement of the piston and the shutter. The shooter can choose the speed of retrieval from the store, sending the projectile into the barrel and obturation of the barrel depending on the type of projectile used and the required rate of fire. The piston and the bolt are moved to the starting position at the maximum speed, regardless of the chosen rate of fire.

The proposed technical solution differs significantly from the known ones in that it uses a shock-absorbing mechanism for balanced automatics operation that contains: a return spring for the valve and piston, a valve with widenings and a valve spool with holes, a valve with a plunger and a piston with a plunger combined into a hydraulic system. In the process of automation, there is no mutual collision of nodes and parts of weapons.

The proposed technical solution differs significantly from the known ones in that the barrel does not overheat when firing, including intense and prolonged firing, since the combustion products are displaced and cooled by expanding gases being under high pressure in the expansion chamber and piston cylinder displaced by the piston when it moves to its original position under the influence of energy return springs acting on the valve and piston combined by a hydraulic system.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that it is possible to fire using fuel in a gaseous and / or liquid and / or solid state and an oxidizing agent in a gaseous state.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that it is possible to carry out an empty shot without using a projectile in both single and automatic shooting.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that the design of the proposed technical solution allows maximum protection of components and parts from dust, dirt, etc., since there are no open moving mechanisms and the principle of excessive internal pressure is used.

The proposed technical solution differs from the known ones in that the design is simple and its manufacturability in manufacturing will significantly reduce the cost of the product.

All the above differences are the advantage and advantage of the proposed technical solution compared to the prototype.

Claims (25)

1. The method of operation of a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation during the firing process, including the movement of the bolt, accompanied by compression of the return spring, characterized in that the projectile, fuel and oxidizer are separately fed into the barrel using fuel in gaseous and / or liquid, and an oxidizer in a gaseous state, while the automation is based on the use of oxidizing energy, in a gaseous state under high pressure, the distribution of which occurs when the location of the movable and fixed assemblies and parts of the weapon with the possibility of translating the piston and the shutter kinematically connected by the hydraulic system in opposite directions, with the choice of the speed of the piston and the shutter, accompanied by compression of the return springs, retrieving from the magazine and sending the projectile into the bore , obturation of the bore with a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a rammer, while the bolt gives the projectile its initial velocity in the bore, feeding of fuel and oxidizer with the initiation of detonation and the combustion reaction, locking the bolt, subsequent firing, and using the energy of the return springs acting on the bolt and piston, with the possibility of the piston and bolt moving to its original position at maximum speed regardless of the chosen rate of fire, with the possibility of simultaneous ejection of combustion products from the bore and cooling of the bore. 2. Cartridge-free automatic weapons with balanced automation for implementing the method according to claim 1, containing a barrel, magazine, return spring, characterized in that the cartridge-free automatic weapons with balanced automation contains an oxidizer reservoir, a fuel reservoir, a housing, a barrel fixed with a housing, made a shutter cylinder in the housing, in which a shutter return spring, a shutter valve, a shutter kinematically connected by a hydraulic system with a piston with the possibility of translational motion the valve in the opposite direction to the movement of the piston, and a plug of the shutter cylinder, a distribution cylinder in which the spool of the distribution cylinder is arranged with the possibility of providing mobility in the distribution cylinder, a return spring of the spool of the distribution cylinder and a plug of the distribution cylinder, a piston cylinder in which the piston return spring is placed, a piston kinematically connected by a hydraulic system with a shutter with the possibility of translational movement of the piston in the opposite direction of the shutter movement, and the plug of the piston cylinder, expansion chamber, expansion chamber of the hydraulic system, a gas distribution mechanism consisting of a trigger mechanism combined with a mechanism for selecting a firing mode, and a pressure reduction gearbox, with the possibility of using oxidizer energy in a gaseous state under high pressure for translational movement of the piston and valve kinematically connected by the hydraulic system in opposite directions, the mechanism of choice and the speed of the piston and the shutter, with the possibility of choosing the speed of the piston and the shutter, a reloading mechanism combined with a balanced automation mechanism and a balanced automation depreciation mechanism with the ability to compress return springs, retrieve the projectile from the magazine and send it into the barrel, obturation of the barrel a projectile in the breech of the barrel with a rammer, while the shutter gives the projectile its initial speed in the barrel, a fuel supply mechanism, with the possibility of fuel supply to the barrel channel, an oxidizer supply mechanism, with the possibility of feeding an oxidizing agent to the barrel channel, using fuel in a gaseous and / or liquid, and oxidizer in a gaseous state, a shutter locking mechanism, a mechanism for ejecting combustion products from the barrel channel and cooling the barrel channel , with the possibility of using the energy of the return springs acting on the valve and the piston to effect the movement of the piston and the valve to its original position with a maximum speed, regardless of the selected rate of fire, delay mechanism for single firing, the mechanism for the implementation of an empty shot, the mechanism for preventing shots. 3. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a gas distribution mechanism consisting of a channel connecting the oxidizer reservoir and the trigger spool cylinder, a trigger mechanism with an overflow channel of the trigger spool, an automatic firing channel, a single-shot channel, an exhaust channel the trigger, the exhaust channel of the shutter cylinder connecting the shutter cylinder and the trigger mechanism, the channel connecting the trigger spool cylinder and the ash cylinder the valve cylinder inlet channel, the valve cylinder intake valve spool cylinder with the valve cylinder inlet valve valve, the valve cylinder inlet channel connecting the valve cylinder inlet valve cylinder and the valve cylinder, valve cylinder, valve valve, fuel tank channel connecting the fuel cylinder to the valve cylinder reservoir, the bypass channel of the shutter cylinder, combined with the channel of pressure relief from the bypass channel connecting the shutter cylinder and the distribution cylinder NDR, a distribution cylinder with a spool of a distribution cylinder, a channel with a check valve connecting the distribution cylinder to the piston cylinder, a piston cylinder, a piston combined with a plunger, a channel connecting the piston cylinder and a shutter cylinder, a channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the inlet channel with a non-return valve, an expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder to the expansion chamber, an expansion chamber, an exhaust duct with a non-return valve, expansion to measures connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel, a pressure reduction gearbox, consisting of: a valve cylinder, a valve return spring, a valve spool with a groove, a valve with a plunger and a piston with a plunger, combined by a hydraulic bypass system the channel of the shutter cylinder, combined with the channel of pressure relief from the bypass channel connecting the shutter cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the distribution cylinder with the spool the distribution cylinder, the return spring of the distribution cylinder spool and the plugs of the distribution cylinder having a threaded connection to the distribution cylinder, with the possibility of moving along the axis of the distribution cylinder, adjusting the compression force of the return spring of the distribution cylinder spool and adjusting the gas pressure (s) of reduced pressure in the distribution cylinder, in the expansion chamber and in the cylinder of the piston, channel, with a check valve connecting the distribution cylinder to the cylinder of the piston, the inlet channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder to the expansion chamber, the expansion chamber, the exhaust channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel, piston cylinder, return spring piston, plugs of the piston cylinder having a threaded connection with the piston cylinder, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the piston cylinder, the compression force of the piston return spring and the setting of the pressure of the gas (s) of reduced pressure in the distribution cylinder, in the expansion chamber and in the piston cylinder, a firing mode selection mechanism combined with a trigger mechanism, with the possibility of switching the fire translator from the fuse position to the automatic position firing or single firing, with the ability to control the rate of fire, containing a spool of the trigger of a cylindrical shape, on the front of which there is a trigger a hook and a fire translator, in the middle part there is a bypass channel of the trigger spool, which, when the trigger is pulled and the fuse is in the single-shot position, or automatic, is combined with the holes of the channel connecting the oxidizer reservoir and the trigger spool cylinder and the channel connecting the trigger spool cylinder and the slide cylinder of the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder, in the rear there is a single firing channel, which is aligned when the fire translator is fired in the single shot position, with the opening of the exhaust channel of the shutter cylinder and the opening of the exhaust channel of the trigger and with the trigger pulled out, while the spool of the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder does not overlap the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder, and when the trigger is pressed, the spool of the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder overlaps the inlet a shutter cylinder channel, between the bypass channel of the trigger spool and the single-shot channel, there is an automatic shooting channel that is combined to GDSs translator fire transferred to the automatic firing position, with the opening of the discharge passage of the cylinder and the shutter opening of the discharge passage of the trigger when the trigger down, the valve inlet port shutter cylinder does not overlap the intake port of the cylinder valve. 4. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a hydraulic system consisting of a shutter combined with a plunger, a plug of the shutter cylinder, a hydraulic channel connecting the shutter cylinder and the piston cylinder, a mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, and a cylinder plug a piston, a piston combined with a plunger, an expansion chamber of the hydraulic system, using hydraulic fluid that fills the internal volume of the plug of the shutter cylinder, the volume formed by the walls of the points of the plugs of the shutter cylinder and the walls of the shutter cylinder, the volume of the hydraulic channel and the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, the volume formed by the walls of the grooves of the plugs of the piston cylinder and the walls of the piston cylinder, the internal volume of the plugs of the piston cylinder, partially the volume of the expansion chamber of the hydraulic system. 5. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a reloading mechanism consisting of a recharger combined with a bolt, a return bolt spring, a piston return spring, a bolt and a piston combined by a hydraulic system using a balanced automatics operation mechanism consisting of a shutter cylinder located in the housing, behind the magazine, a recess is made on the front wall of the shutter cylinder to accommodate the shutter return spring, in the center of which there is a through hole e, coaxially with the axis of the bore channel, on the side wall of the shutter cylinder, openings of the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder, openings of the bypass channel and openings of the channel of the fuel tank are made, which are aligned with the groove of the shutter valve in its most distant position from the barrel, and also openings for pressure relief from the bypass channel and the openings of the exhaust channel of the shutter cylinder, located at such a distance from the barrel that they are open when the shutter valve is in an extremely close position to the barrel, the aperture of the channel connecting the shutter cylinder to the piston cylinder located in front of the shutter cylinder plug, which has a threaded connection with the shutter cylinder, a fuel channel hole combined with a shutter cylinder plug groove, a hydraulic system channel hole combined with a hydraulic groove of the shutter cylinder plug, spool shutter, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the cylinder of the shutter, made of a cylindrical shape, at the ends of which are located the first and second holes b of a larger diameter, along the axis of rotation of the valve spool connected by a hole of a smaller diameter, along the outer radius of the valve spool of the shutter, a groove is made perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rammer, combined with the shutter and plunger, of cylindrical shape, with a diameter not exceeding the diameter of the barrel bore, a fuel channel with a check valve with the possibility of overlapping it, at the exit of the fuel channel, a profiled obstacle is installed in the form of a tapering-expanding shutter nozzle made in a cylindrical shape having a ring pressed on the side of the rammer, with a diameter not exceeding the diameter of the largest diameter of the bore of the shutter valve, located at such a distance from the rammer that when the shutter valve is in the extreme close position to the barrel, the ring does not go beyond the dimensions of the shutter valve the rammer is inserted as far as possible into the bore, the first broadening of the smaller bore diameter has a common plane with the ring, the diameter of this broadening does not exceed the smallest bore diameter of the bore but closer to the center of the shutter, the second broadening of a smaller shutter diameter, the diameter of which does not exceed the smallest diameter of the shutter spool hole, is located at such a distance from the first broadening of the smaller shutter diameter that both broadenings of the smaller shutter diameter do not enter the hole of a smaller shutter spool diameter, broadening larger diameter has a common plane with a second broadening of a smaller shutter diameter, and is located further from the center of the shutter, this broadening does not go beyond the dimensions of the shutter spool when The shutter and shutter slide valve are in the most distant position from the barrel, behind the second broadening of the larger shutter diameter, there is a plunger that can be moved along the shutter plug hole, on the side wall of which there is a groove connected to the fuel channel passing through the shutter and rammer at such a distance from the end of the plunger, in which the shutter is in an extremely close position to the barrel, while this groove is aligned with the inner groove of the bore of the shutter plunger of the shutter cylinder plug, return a shutter spring located between the front wall of the shutter cylinder and the shutter ring, the shutter cylinder plugs, with the possibility of moving along the shutter cylinder axis having a cylindrical shape, the axis of rotation of which coincides with the axis of rotation of the shutter and shutter slide, an opening for the shutter plunger is made from the barrel side , the inner bore of the bore of the shutter plunger, on the outer radius at a distance from the ends are located the groove of the fuel system having channel (s) passing through the inner bore of the bore of the pl a shutter undergun, with the possibility of supplying fuel, and a hydraulic system groove connected to the bore for the shutter plunger by the channel (s) of the piston cylinder, on the front wall of which a channel hole is made, with a check valve with the possibility of blocking the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the piston cylinder, and an opening of the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, an opening of the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the shutter cylinder located in front of the plug is made on the side wall of the piston cylinder the piston cylinder, which has a threaded connection with the piston cylinder, a hydraulic filling hole located in the expansion chamber of the hydraulic system, formed by the walls of the piston cylinder and the walls of the first groove of the piston cylinder plug, of the channel of the hydraulic system combined with the second groove of the hydraulic system of the piston cylinder plug , a piston combined with a plunger, acting as a balancer, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the piston cylinder, the plunger bore piston cylinder rods having a cylindrical shape, the axis of rotation of which coincides with the axis of the piston cylinder and the piston cylinder plug, a recess is made on the rear surface of the piston to accommodate the piston return spring, piston return spring, the return mechanism part located between the rear surface of the piston and the piston cylinder plug while the piston plunger passes through the return spring of the piston, plugs of the piston cylinder, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the piston cylinder, made of a cylindrical shape, the axis the rotation of which coincides with the axis of the piston cylinder, a hole for the piston plunger is made on the piston side, the first groove of the hydraulic system is located on the outer radius at a distance from the ends, having a channel (s) passing through the piston plunger hole, which forms an expansion chamber between the walls of the piston cylinder and the walls of the plugs of the piston cylinder, and a second groove of the hydraulic system connected to the hole of the piston plunger, the distribution cylinder, on the front wall of which there is a hole the bypass channel, on the side wall there is an opening of the channel with a check valve connecting the distribution cylinder to the piston cylinder, an opening of the inlet channel and the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder to the expansion chamber, the channel opening connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the outlet of the exhaust channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, from the side of the distribution plug the hole of the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the bore channel is made, the holes made on the side wall of the distribution cylinder are located relative to each other at such a distance that the spool of the distribution cylinder in the position at the opening of the bypass channel overlaps the channel opening with a check valve connecting the distribution cylinder with a piston cylinder, and an inlet port with a check valve of an expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder to an expansion chamber, wherein the opening of the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the outlet of the exhaust channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, and the opening of the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the bore are open when the position of the spool of the distribution cylinder is the plugs of the distribution cylinder block the opening of the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder and the opening of the exhaust channel with a check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, and an opening of the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the bore of the channel, an opening of the channel with the check valve connecting the distribution cylinder to the piston cylinder, and an inlet of the inlet channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder with expansion chamber, open, with the position of the spool of the distribution cylinder blocking the channel opening with a check valve, soy a diverging distribution cylinder with a piston cylinder, an inlet channel opening with a non-return valve of an expansion chamber connecting the distribution cylinder to the expansion chamber, and a channel opening connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, while the opening of the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel is open, and partially open the outlet of the exhaust channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, the spool cylinder, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the distribution cylinder, made of a cylindrical shape, on the back wall of which a recess is made for the return spring of the spool, the return spring of the spool of the distribution cylinder located between the rear wall of the spool and the plug of the distribution cylinder, the plug of the distribution cylinder, with the possibility of movement along the axis of the distribution cylinder having a threaded connection with the distribution cylinder of the fuel tank, n and the front wall of which contains the opening of the fuel channel, combined with the channel made with the check valve of the fueling hole of the fuel system connecting the fuel tank, the shutter cylinder and the groove of the fuel system of the shutter cylinder plug, an opening of the channel of the fuel tank connecting the fuel tank is made on the side wall of the fuel tank and a shutter cylinder located in front of the plug of the fuel tank, which has a threaded connection to the fuel tank, the piston top a willow tank made of cylindrical shape with the ability to move along the axis of the tank, plugs of the fuel tank, with the ability to move along the axis of the fuel tank, made of a cylindrical shape, at the end of which there is a through hole having a threaded connection with a pressure relief valve, the spool of the fuel channel located in housing with the ability to control partial and complete closure of the fuel channel connecting the fuel tank, the shutter cylinder and the fuel groove the main system of the shutter cylinder plug, and the shock absorption mechanism of balanced automation, consisting of shutter return springs and piston, shutter with a ring, with extensions and shutter spool with holes, shutter with plunger and piston with plunger, combined into a hydraulic system. 6. The weapon-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a fuel supply mechanism consisting of a fuel tank channel connecting the shutter cylinder and the fuel tank, a fuel tank with a piston and a plug, a fuel channel connecting the fuel tank and the shutter cylinder, the fuel channel, the plugs of the cylinder of the shutter with a groove of the fuel system, made with the channel (s) passing (and) through the inner bore of the hole of the shutter plunger, the shutter plunger with a groove connected to the drain channel of the plunger, the shutter and the rammer, the shutter fuel channel, the check valve of the shutter fuel channel, a profiled obstruction in the form of a tapering-expanding nozzle of the fuel channel. 7. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises an oxidizer feed mechanism consisting of a distribution cylinder with a distribution valve spool, a channel with a check valve connecting the distribution cylinder to the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder, the piston combined with the plunger, the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the cylinder of the shutter, the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the inlet channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the distribution center a cylinder with an expansion chamber, an expansion chamber, an exhaust channel with a check valve of the expansion chamber connecting the expansion chamber to the distribution cylinder, a channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel, a bypass channel of the shutter cylinder, a pressure relief channel from the bypass channel, the shutter cylinder, the shutter valve, the exhaust channel of the cylinder shutter. 8. Cartridge-free automatic weapons according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a shutter locking mechanism consisting of a rammer combined with a shutter, a shutter and a piston combined by a hydraulic system, high pressure gases that fill the volume formed by the walls of the piston and piston cylinder, the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the cylinder of the valve, the distribution cylinder and the spool of the distribution cylinder, the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the barrel channel, the barrel channel, rammer combined with the valve orom, with a closed check valve of the fuel channel of the shutter and the bottom of the projectile. 9. A weapon-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a mechanism for ejecting combustion products from the barrel bore and cooling the barrel bore, consisting of a valve return spring and a piston return spring, a valve and a piston united by a hydraulic system, a piston cylinder, a piston, the channel connecting the piston cylinder and the distribution cylinder, the distribution cylinder with the spool of the distribution cylinder, the expansion chamber, the exhaust channel with the check valve of the expansion chamber, the expansion chamber with the distribution cylinder, the channel connecting the distribution cylinder and the bore, with the possibility of using the energy of the return springs acting on the valve and piston, with the possibility of the piston and the valve moving to its original position, while the gases displaced by the piston expand, remove products burning from the bore and cool the bore. 10. The weapon-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a single-shot delay mechanism consisting of a single-shot channel, an exhaust channel of a shutter cylinder, a channel connecting a spool cylinder of the inlet channel of the shutter cylinder, and a channel connecting the cylinder of the inlet spool shutter cylinder and shutter cylinder channel, shutter cylinder inlet spool valve, shutter cylinder inlet spool cylinder, shutter cylinder inlet spool return spring, plugs cylinder valve inlet port of the cylinder valve, the discharge passage of the trigger mechanism. 11. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains a mechanism for carrying out an empty shot without using a projectile in both single and automatic firing, consisting of a mechanism for selecting a firing mode. 12. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a piston and shutter speed selection mechanism, consisting of a check valve for the piston and shutter speed selection mechanism made in a hydraulic channel connecting the piston cylinder and the shutter cylinder with the possibility of blocking the channel when moving the hydraulic fluid from the piston cylinder to the cylinder cylinder, the auxiliary channel of the hydraulic channel, made bypassing the check valve of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, the slide valve of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, made in the auxiliary channel of the hydraulic channel with the possibility of overlapping the auxiliary channel of the hydraulic channel. 13. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a shot prevention mechanism consisting of an open pressure relief valve for the plugs of the fuel tank, a slide valve for selecting a piston speed and a shutter in the closed position, while the hydraulic channel connecting the cylinder is blocked in this position the piston and the cylinder of the shutter by the check valve of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston and the shutter, and the auxiliary channel of the hydraulic channel of the mechanism for selecting the speed of the piston is blocked and gate translator fire translator to switch from automatic firing fire either a single firing position in the fuse at position translator fire blocked channels at fuse cylinder trigger spool valve trigger. 14. A non-cartridge-mounted automatic weapon according to claim 2, which is a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, for firing a shot with the possibility of using a projectile with fuel in a gaseous state. 15. A non-cartridge-mounted automatic weapon according to claim 2, which is a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, for firing a shot with the possibility of using a projectile with fuel in a liquid state. 16. A non-cartridge-mounted automatic weapon according to claim 2, which is a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, for firing a shot with the possibility of using a projectile with fuel in a gaseous and liquid state. 17. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, which is a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, for firing with the possibility of using a projectile. 18. A non-cartridgeless automatic weapon according to claim 2, which is a cartridge-free automatic weapon with balanced automation, with the possibility of an empty shot without using a projectile in both single and automatic shooting. 19. Cartridge-free automatic weapons according to claim 2, characterized in that the oxidizer reservoir and the fuel reservoir are fixed to the housing. 20. Cartridge-free automatic weapons according to claim 2, characterized in that the oxidizer reservoir and the fuel reservoir are made outside the housing. 21. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 2, characterized in that the oxidizer reservoir is fixed to the housing, and the fuel reservoir is made in the housing. 22. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 4, characterized in that in the hydraulic system the area of the end face of the shutter plunger is equal to the area of the end face of the piston plunger. 23. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 4, characterized in that in the hydraulic system the area of the end face of the shutter plunger and the area of the end face of the piston plunger are not equal. 24. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 5, characterized in that the axis of rotation of the piston cylinder is located along the axis of the barrel channel. 25. Cartridge-free automatic weapon according to claim 5, characterized in that the axis of rotation of the piston cylinder is located at an angle to the axis of the barrel channel.

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