RU2649189C1 - Multi-functional unit for blue-green algae collection and utilization - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture; machine building.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agricultural machine building. Device comprises a boat, conveyor, buckets and solar batteries. Algae collectors – buckets – are made as two-tiered with a fine-mesh surface. Buckets-scoopers are made with the ability to move – lifting and lowering – along the circle sector, with the upper tier serving to collect debris, duckweed-like algae from the surface of the reservoir, and the lower – to extract blue-green algae from the depth of their habitat. Contents of the upper tier of the bucket are dropped onto the feed conveyor into the reservoir, and from the lower one to the conveyor of the dryer. Unit operates in an autonomous mode with the drive of working tools from the solar batteries energy, and the heat emitted by them is used to dry algae.

EFFECT: improved water purification quality from algae is provided.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The unit is designed to clean water from debris and blue-green algae with their further use.

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to the creation of technical means to ensure the environmental safety of natural resources.

When cleaning water bodies from blue-green algae with their further use, it becomes necessary to collect garbage, oil stains from the surface of the water in order to obtain algae in an environmentally friendly form with the possibility of using them for human needs.

Known devices for collecting garbage from the surface of water bodies and devices for extracting blue-green algae from the depths of their habitat. At the same time, the design of each device is designed individually to perform the technological process provided for by the operation.

Devices are also known in which the process of collecting garbage from the surface of a reservoir and extracting blue-green algae from the depth of their occurrence are combined into a single working process.

In the aggregate of common essential features technical solution patent RU No. 2551172 adopted as a prototype.

The disadvantages of the known devices:

the technological process of the device does not provide the cleaning of water bodies from blue-green algae and debris at the same time;

when cleaning water bodies, devices do not provide environmentally friendly blue-green algae with the possibility of using them for human needs.

The objective of the invention is to improve the quality of the technological process for cleaning water bodies from algae with the possibility of obtaining environmentally friendly blue-green algae using them for human needs.

The task is carried out by algae catchers - two-tier buckets with a fine-meshed surface with the ability to move around the circle sector, with the upper tier of the bucket used to collect garbage, duckweed algae from the surface of the reservoir, and the lower one to extract blue-green algae from the depth of their habitat, and the contents of the upper the bucket tier is discharged to the feed conveyor into the tank, and from the bottom to the dryer conveyor. The unit operates autonomously with the drive of the working bodies from the energy of solar panels, and the heat generated by them is used to dry algae.

EFFECT: quality of cleaning water bodies from algae is improving, ecological purity of blue-green algae is increasing, and the need for using blue-green algae for human needs is increasing.

The technical result is achieved through the use of bunker buckets in the assembly design, which allows both the upper tier to collect garbage, fuel oil stains, duckweed algae from the surface of the reservoir, and the lower tier to extract pure blue-green algae from the habitat, the contents of the upper the bucket tier is discharged to the feed conveyor into the tank for transportation to the place of disposal, and from the bottom to the dryer conveyor. At the same time, the drive of the working mechanisms is provided from the energy of solar panels, and their heat is used to dry algae. The design of the unit provides the possibility of its operation in stationary conditions in the variant of protection against blue-green algae of beach places, water intakes and moorings. As part of the watercraft, the unit is used to clean blue water and green algae from closed reservoirs (lakes) with their further use for human needs. The noted positive aspects of the claimed object allow to obtain an economic effect and wide practical application.

The drawing schematically shows a multifunctional unit "Clean Ponds".

The unit contains a pontoon 1, two-tier scoops 2, of which the upper tier 3, the lower 4, conveyor 5, conveyor 6 for drying blue-green algae, solar panels 7, drive units and mechanisms 8 are used to supply garbage to the container.

The unit operates as follows.

With the progressive movement of the scoop-bucket 2 of the unit, the upper tier 3 collects garbage from the surface of the reservoir, and the lower tier 4 remove environmentally friendly blue-green algae. In this case, the contents of the upper tier are dumped onto the conveyor 5 for supplying garbage to the container. From the lower tier of the scoop bucket, algae enter the conveyor 6 for drying. The drive units and mechanisms 8 is provided from the energy of solar panels 7, and their heat is used to dry algae.

Information sources

RU No. 2551172.

RU No. 105118 U1.

RU No. 2411323 C2, E028 15/00.

RU No. 2068053 C1, E023 15/00.

RU No. 1266498 A2.

Claims (1)

A multifunctional unit for the collection and disposal of blue-green algae, containing a watercraft, conveyor, buckets, solar panels, characterized in that the seaweed catchers - scoop buckets - are made in two-tier with a fine mesh surface with the ability to move - raise and lower - in a circle sector, and the upper tier is used to collect garbage, duckweed algae from the surface of the reservoir, and the lower tier is used to extract blue-green algae from the depth of their habitat, and the contents of the upper tier of the dump bucket tsya on feed conveyor into the container, and the lower - on the conveyor dryer, the unit operates in standalone mode with the drive of working bodies of the solar energy, and the resulting heat is used to dry the algae.

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