RU2614061C2 - Module for agricultural buildings and modular farm for farm animals and birds - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to agriculture, namely to structures for breeding and growing of farm animals and birds. Module for agricultural structure comprises steel carcass, at least two opposite sides of smallest area of which are covered with sheet. At least inner and/or outer surfaces of these sides have fixtures for casing. One side of adjacent to said sides of frame has floor, on opposite surface it has ceiling, places to location of equipment are made inside frame. Modular frame is made with help of at least two of said modules. Modules are connected by surfaces free from casing and in one of external walls of one of modules at least one opening is made.

EFFECT: technical result achieved by group of inventions consists in creation of universal mobile device for breeding and growing of farm animals and birds, design of which enables fast change of its dimensions.

13 cl

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, namely, to facilities for breeding and keeping farm animals and poultry.

Known (RU, patent 79379, publ. 10.01.2009) a system for keeping animals. The known system for keeping animals includes a livestock room with a feeder, an exit door and a device for animal exercise, made in the form of a walking platform with fences adjacent to the exit door, and the walking platform is made hemispherical in shape with an inclination to the side of the livestock room, and from the outside a fence was equipped with a ditch for the drainage of livestock waste, while an additional feeder was installed on racks in the central part of the walking platform.

The disadvantage of the proposed model is the complexity of assembly and installation at the place of operation, the limited scope is only keeping animals, as well as the lack of the ability to quickly change its size.

It is also known (RU, patent 111389, publ. 20.12.2011) a device for keeping animals, including a livestock room with a feeder, an exit door and a device for animal exercise, made in the form of a walking platform with fences. The known device is made in the form of a construction trailer with a slit floor, divided into two boxes with feeders and drinking bowls with two windows and manholes located on one side, and a door is installed on the opposite side, while the trailer is installed above the capacity for collecting manure made in the form a rectangular bathtub with a drain and an automatic descent system, and the walking platform is located on the side of the manholes.

A disadvantage of the known device should be recognized the significant complexity of its construction, as well as the lack of the ability to quickly change its size.

Known (RU, patent 136716, publ. 20.01.2014), a modular quail farm, including a bird house, which houses a bird cage, incubator, ventilation and heating module, septic tank. The farm is made in the form of a container, in which the poultry house is divided into two sections: for repairing young animals and for an adult bird, with the container installed above the septic tank and the ventilation and heating module located in the utility room, while the cage is located in the section for the adult bird along the central axis of the section, and in the section for the repair of young animals, the cells are placed on its lateral sides.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution should be recognized as a limited scope, as well as the lack of the ability to quickly resize.

Known (RU, patent 2356219, publ. May 27, 2009) is a small-sized pigsty. The pigsty contains underground and aboveground parts. The underground part contains two pits for storage of litter manure, and the above-ground part consists of a mobile frame with a tent-type hangar roof, walls, gates, a self-feeder and a self-feeder, mounted on a rigid frame in the form of runners with the possibility of rearrangement and alternate placement above each of the pits, and the self-feeder and the drinking bowl are mounted on the wall with the possibility of their periodic rise as they accumulate litter manure in the storage pit.

The disadvantages of the known design should be recognized as a narrow scope, the inability to quickly change the dimensions of the structure.

Known (RU, patent 66153, publ. 09/10/2007) is a universal modular panel house, including modular elements consisting of 3 types of panels with a window, a door and a solid wall with at least 4 panels docked together using locking devices with fixation elements, moreover, a window for the bird is additionally provided in the panel with the window, the size of which depends on the type of bird.

A disadvantage of the known device should be recognized as a narrow orientation of the structure (only the house), as well as the lack of the ability to quickly change its size.

This decision was made as the closest analogue.

The technical problem solved by the developed technical solution consists in creating the basic design of a universal device for breeding and keeping farm animals and poultry, mainly pigs and chickens.

The technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed technical solution consists in creating a universal mobile device for breeding and raising farm animals and birds, the design of which provides the ability to quickly change its size.

To achieve the specified technical result, it is proposed to use the module of the agricultural structure of the developed design. The agricultural construction module comprises a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn with a sheet, on the inner and / or outer surfaces of at least these sides, means for fastening the inner and / or outer skin are made, on one of the adjacent to said the sides of the frame of the sides have a floor, on the opposite surface there is a ceiling, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used.

This design, on the one hand, is quite versatile, which allows it to be used in the construction of agricultural structures of a wide range of purposes, and, on the other hand, is sufficiently mobile, which allows it to be transported from place to place without the use of special equipment.

The presence of a steel frame, especially made of steel pipes of rectangular cross section, provides the necessary structural rigidity. The two remaining open sides of the frame can easily be sheathed (sewn up) with any suitable building material (metal sheet, corrugated sheet, corrugated board, composite sheet, plywood, wood-fiber boards, boards, etc.). In the sheathing material, openings for doors, gates and windows can easily be made. The presence of floor and ceiling allows you to quickly make an agricultural structure such as a warehouse, since the basic elements of the structure are already present. The presence of a steel frame, practically not interacting with water, as well as with the earth's surface, allows, especially when constructing a temporary agricultural structure, not to use the foundation, but simply to put the frame on the ground or on piles. Above the ceiling, you can easily make a pitched roof using welded structures. On the inner and / or outer side of the frame on the sides where there is no cladding, it is easy to place the fastening elements of the inner cladding, designed to install the inner cladding made of the same materials as the outer cladding (metal sheet, corrugated sheet, corrugated board, composite sheet , plywood, wood-fiber boards, boards, etc.). Cladding fastening means can be made of any material at hand (boards, metal strips, etc.). The placement of insulation between the outer and inner cladding solves the problem of obtaining a “warm” room. On the inner lining, floor and ceiling, you can fix the elements of the interior of the room (livestock or poultry, shelving for equipment, etc.). Similarly, you can place an electrical network.

In addition to the above additions to the module design, one more side adjacent to the two indicated sides, as well as to the floor and ceiling, can initially be sewn up with the outer skin. Sheathing can be performed using a metal sheet, corrugated sheet, corrugated board, composite sheet, plywood, fiberboard, boards, etc. This will allow you to get a finished agricultural construction for various purposes.

In a preferred embodiment, the frame is made in the form of a parallelepiped.

At least one of the free end surfaces of the frame can be made means of connection with another module, which ensures the rapid creation of agricultural buildings of significant size.

It is also proposed to use a modular farm for keeping farm animals and poultry of a developed design to achieve the specified technical result. The modular farm for keeping livestock and poultry is made using at least two modules, each of which contains a steel frame, two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn on the outside with a sheet, on the internal and / or external surfaces of at least these sides Means of fastening the inner and / or outer skin are made, on one of the surfaces adjacent to the indicated sides of the frame, a floor is made, on the opposite surface is a ceiling, one side adjacent to two the specified sides of the smallest area, as well as to the floor and ceiling, are additionally sewn on the outside with a sheet, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used, while the modules are connected free from sheathing, inside the modules there are devices for placing and keeping animals or birds, at least , in one of the outer walls of one of the modules at least one opening is made.

The farm of the developed design can be used for keeping any farm animals and poultry, as well as objects of fur farming, but preferably it is intended for keeping pigs and birds (chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, etc.).

The use of at least two modules suitable for transportation on widely used vehicles without the use of special equipment provides the ability to quickly move the farm from place to place.

The connection of the modules can be carried out by any method known in construction.

The presence of a steel frame, especially made of steel pipes of rectangular cross section, provides the necessary structural rigidity, and also allows, especially when constructing a temporary truss, not to use the foundation, but simply to put the frame on the ground or on piles.

Above the ceiling, you can easily make a pitched roof using welded structures. On the inner side of the frame, it is easy to place the fastening elements of the inner lining, designed to install the inner lining made of the same materials as the outer lining (metal sheet, corrugated sheet, corrugated board, composite sheet, plywood, wood-fiber boards, boards, etc. .d.). The fastening elements of the casing can be made of any material at hand (boards, steel strips, etc.). Placing between the outer and inner insulation sheaths solves the problem of obtaining a “warm” room. Livestock or poultry can be fixed to the inner lining, floor and ceiling. Similarly, you can place an electrical network. Sheathing can also be done outside.

In a preferred embodiment, the frame is made in the form of a parallelepiped.

In some embodiments, the truss further comprises at least one additional module installed between said modules, wherein the additional module comprises a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn on the outside with a sheet, at least on the inner surfaces of these sides, means of fastening the inner skin are made, on one of the frames adjacent to the indicated sides, a floor is made, on the opposite surface is a ceiling, inside the frame is made There are places for placing the equipment used; on each module, means of connecting with other modules are made.

This implementation option allows, without reducing the mobility of the structure as a whole, to expand its capabilities by increasing the usable area.

The frame is preferably made in the form of a parallelepiped.

The above design can be supplemented with additional modules mounted on the upper surface of the integrated frame. In this case, both modules with external casing placed on three sides of the frame and additionally installed modules between these modules with external casing placed on two opposite sides can be used.

In the latter case, it is desirable to implement at least a means of communication between the floors, as well as to ensure the exit of animals or birds placed on the top floor of the modules to the surface of the earth.

The farm may additionally contain at least two modules sewn from three sides, connected to each other and installed on the ceiling of the two previously mentioned modules, sewn from three sides and interconnected by surfaces free from sheathing.

In some embodiments, the truss may further comprise at least one additional module installed between said additional modules wired from three sides, wherein the additional module comprises a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn from the outside with a sheet, at least, on the inner and / or outer surfaces of these sides, means for fastening the casing are made, on one of the frame adjacent to the indicated sides of the frame, on the opposite of the surface - the ceiling, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used, on surfaces free from sheathing, means of connection with other modules are made.

It is desirable to provide a modular farm with a means of removing the waste products of farm animals and poultry contained in the farm. The specified tool can be any applicable in agriculture of the region of use of the farm.

Mostly the farm should be connected to the water supply system, as well as the electricity supply system, while the farm’s interior should be equipped with appropriate elements for supplying water and electricity to the places of consumption.

It is also advisable to equip the interior of the farm with a ventilation system - natural or forced.

In the future, the developed technical solution will be illustrated by implementation examples.

When using the developed design as a poultry farm for keeping chickens, it is proposed to use the design of the farm in the basic version using two modules. The outer skin was made of corrugated metal sheet. Drinking water was supplied to the poultry farm, as well as electric power. The inner lining is preferably made of non-metallic materials with placement between the outer and inner lining of the insulation layer. Sheathing should not allow drafts, and the roof - the course of precipitation. It is desirable to make the floor warm, durable, inaccessible to rats, mice, at a level of 0.25 m above the surface of the earth. Lazas of 0.40 × 0.40 m in size for the release of birds from the premises, it is desirable to triple on its southern side, at an altitude of 0.20-0.40 m from the floor. Windows are preferably double, vertically elongated so that the sun's rays reach the back wall of the house. Additional lighting - electric. Reflector bulbs are hung at a height of 1.7 meters above the floor.

The equipment of the house includes: perches, nests, feeders, drinking bowls, ash baths.

Perches are made of wooden bars with a rounded top edge. They are placed at the same level in the warmest part of the house at a height of 0.80-0.90 m from the floor and fixed on the side walls. Per chicken should be at least 0.20 m long perch. It is preferable to make the perches collapsible so that it is more convenient to clean and disinfect them. A shield is usually placed under them, from which it is easier to collect droppings.

In the darkened part of the room at a height of 0.60-0.80 m from the floor, nests are placed at the rate of one nest for 3-4 chicken. The width of the nest is 0.40 m, the depth is 0.30 m, the height is 0.40 m. The nests can be fixed both on the floor and on the walls.

Sawdust or straw is poured at the bottom of the nest, replacing the litter as it becomes soiled. So that the bird does not sleep in the nests and does not stain them, the inlets are closed at night. For this, the sockets are additionally equipped with covers.

Ash baths provide a fight against down-eaters, insects, ticks. The bathtubs are made of wood in the form of a box with a wall height of 0.18 m, a length of 1.20 m and a width of 0.70 cm. The box is filled with a mixture of fine dry sand, dry finely ground clay and wood ash in equal amounts. Boxes are installed on the floor.

The feeders are preferably made in the form of a trough 1.10 m long, 0.24 m wide, 0.13 m high, a spinner is made from a bar (3 × 3 cm) from above. On the wall, at a height of 15-20 cm from the floor, hang a feeder with compartments for gravel, chalk, shells.

Drinking bowls for chickens in the form of basins are installed on supports 0.60 m high.

When using the developed design as a pigsty, it is also proposed to use the truss structure in the basic version using two modules. Drinking water is supplied to the pigsty, as well as electrical power.

The modular farm used as a pigsty must meet the following requirements.

The floor must be warm with the ability to remove contaminants and liquids.

The walls should be warm, in particular of flat slate, which is easy to wash with a stream of water. Doors and windows should be wide for free passage of light and air into the room. The room of the modular truss should be equipped with a heating and ventilation system, as Humidity is generated from waste products. With a modular farm, it is desirable to organize a walking for pigs, communicated by a passage with the interior of the modular farm.

The floor is preferably slotted to remove waste from the containment area. It is advisable to install the floor at a slight slope.

Doors must be at least 1.0 wide. Windows should also be made.

Pig stalls are mounted on the walls as well as on the floor. The pigsty must be provided with natural or forced ventilation. A feeder and a drinking bowl in the form of a normal trough are attached to the side wall at a height of about 0.6 m.

Claims (13)

1. An agricultural construction module, characterized in that it comprises a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn up with a sheet, at least one of the adjoining sheathing means is made on the skin at least on the inner and / or outer surfaces of these sides the sides of the frame have a floor, on the opposite surface there is a ceiling, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used. 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that one side adjacent to the two indicated sides, as well as to the floor and ceiling, is additionally sewn on the outside with a sheet. 3. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is made in the form of a parallelepiped. 4. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal sheet is used for sheathing. 5. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that a sheet of composite material is used for sheathing. 6. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that at least on one of the free end surfaces of the frame is made a means of connecting with another module. 7. A modular farm for keeping livestock and poultry, characterized in that it is made using at least two modules containing a steel frame, two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn on the outside with a sheet, at least on the internal and / or external surfaces of these the sides are provided with fastening means for the skin, on one of the frames adjacent to the indicated sides the floor is made, on the opposite surface there is a ceiling, one side adjacent to the two indicated sides of a smaller area, as well as to the floor and ceiling, is additionally sewn on the outside with a sheet, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used, while the modules are connected free from sheathing, inside the modules there are devices for placing and keeping animals or birds in at least one at least one opening is made from the outer walls of one of the modules. 8. The farm according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises at least one additional module installed between said modules, wherein the additional module comprises a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn on the outside with a sheet of at least at least on the internal and / or external surfaces of these sides, the fastening means of the skin are made, on one of the frames adjacent to the indicated sides the floor is made, on the opposite surface there is a ceiling, inside the frame There are places for placing the equipment used; on each module, means of connecting with other modules are made. 9. The farm under item 7, characterized in that the frame is made in the form of a parallelepiped. 10. The farm according to claim 7, characterized in that a metal sheet is used for sheathing. 11. The farm according to claim 7, characterized in that a sheet of composite material is used for sheathing. 12. The farm according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises at least two modules, wired from three sides, connected to each other and installed on the ceiling of the two previously mentioned modules, wired from three sides and interconnected free from skin surfaces. 13. The farm according to claim 12, characterized in that it further comprises at least one additional module installed between said additional modules wired from three sides, the additional module comprising a steel frame, at least two opposite sides of the smallest area of which are sewn up outside the sheet, at least on the inner and / or outer surfaces of these sides, the fastening means of the skin are made, on one of the frame adjacent to the indicated sides of the frame, the floor is made, on the opposite side hnosti - the ceiling, inside the frame there are places for placing the equipment used, on surfaces free from sheathing, means of connection with other modules are made.