RU2610019C1 - Raw material mixture for manufacturing that imitates natural stone - Google Patents

Raw material mixture for manufacturing that imitates natural stone Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2610019C1
RU2610019C1 RU2016107355A RU2016107355A RU2610019C1 RU 2610019 C1 RU2610019 C1 RU 2610019C1 RU 2016107355 A RU2016107355 A RU 2016107355A RU 2016107355 A RU2016107355 A RU 2016107355A RU 2610019 C1 RU2610019 C1 RU 2610019C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
natural stone
raw material
portland cement
material mixture
manufacturing
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RU2016107355A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2016107355A priority Critical patent/RU2610019C1/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/12—Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/08—Slag cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: building.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the production of artificial materials that simulate natural ones. The raw material mixture for the production of the material, which imitates natural stone includes, by weight. %: 1.0-4.0 of coal dust; 17.0-23.0 of Portland cement or Portland slag cement; 58.0-65.0 of milled and sieved through a sieve №008 silicate glass; 15.0-17.0 of water.
EFFECT: raw meal, which increases the strength of the material, imitates natural stone.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области производства искусственных материалов, имитирующих природные.The invention relates to the production of artificial materials that mimic natural.

Известна сырьевая смесь для изготовления материала, имитирующего природный камень, включающая, мас. %: угольная пыль 23,0-27,0; измельченная слюда 23,0-27,0; измельченный доменный шлак 23,0-27,0; жидкое стекло 23,0-27,0 [1].Known raw mix for the manufacture of a material that simulates natural stone, including, by weight. %: coal dust 23.0-27.0; crushed mica 23.0-27.0; crushed blast furnace slag 23.0-27.0; water glass 23.0-27.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности материала, имитирующего природный камень.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of a material that simulates natural stone.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления материала, имитирующего природный камень, включающая угольную пыль, вяжущее, в качестве вяжущего содержит портландцемент/шлакопортландцемент и дополнительно - молотое и просеянное через сито №008 силикатное стекло, воду, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: угольная пыль 1,0-4,0; портландцемент/шлакопортландцемент 17,0-23,0; молотое и просеянное через сито №008 силикатное стекло 58,0-65,0; вода 15,0-17,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of a material imitating natural stone, including coal dust, a binder, as a binder contains Portland cement / slag Portland cement and, additionally, ground and sintered silica glass, water, sieved through a No. 008 sieve, in the following ratio of components, wt . %: coal dust 1.0-4.0; Portland cement / slag Portland cement 17.0-23.0; ground and sifted through sieve No. 008 silicate glass 58.0-65.0; water 15.0-17.0.

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления материала, имитирующего природный камень.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of a material that simulates natural stone.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Подготовленные сырьевые компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. Полученную смесь укладывают в металлические предварительно смазанные минеральным маслом формы желаемого размера и конфигурации, уплотняют смесь и выдерживают ее в формах не менее 24 ч, затем изделия («камни») извлекают из форм.Prepared raw materials are metered in the required quantities and mixed. The resulting mixture is placed in metal pre-lubricated with mineral oil molds of the desired size and configuration, the mixture is compacted and kept in molds for at least 24 hours, then the products (“stones”) are removed from the molds.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. RU 2440944 C1, 2012.1. RU 2440944 C1, 2012.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления материала, имитирующего природный камень, включающая угольную пыль, вяжущее, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве вяжущего содержит портландцемент/шлакопортландцемент и дополнительно - молотое и просеянное через сито №008 силикатное стекло, воду, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: угольная пыль 1,0-4,0; портландцемент или шлакопортландцемент 17,0-23,0; молотое и просеянное через сито №008 силикатное стекло 58,0-65,0; вода 15,0-17,0.The raw material mixture for the manufacture of a material that imitates natural stone, including coal dust, a binder, characterized in that it contains Portland cement / slag Portland cement and, additionally, ground and sintered silica glass, water, sieved through a No. 008 sieve, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: coal dust 1.0-4.0; Portland cement or slag Portland cement 17.0-23.0; ground and sifted through sieve No. 008 silicate glass 58.0-65.0; water 15.0-17.0.
RU2016107355A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Raw material mixture for manufacturing that imitates natural stone RU2610019C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1150327A (en) * 1979-05-31 1983-07-19 Bengt Forss Process for producing a binder agent to be used in concrete
RU2440944C1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for producing material imitating natural stone
RU2481295C1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2482089C1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2508267C1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-02-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2528810C1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-09-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for producing material imitating natural stone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1150327A (en) * 1979-05-31 1983-07-19 Bengt Forss Process for producing a binder agent to be used in concrete
RU2440944C1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-01-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for producing material imitating natural stone
RU2481295C1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2482089C1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2508267C1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-02-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making material imitating natural stone
RU2528810C1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-09-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for producing material imitating natural stone

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