RU2609183C1 - Handheld multi-charge electroshock weapon and cartridge to it - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammo.

SUBSTANCE: invention may be used as a multi-charge weapon with the function of non-lethal remote target damage (ESW). A cartridge of the multi-charge ESW contains a casing (1) of a dielectric material with two channels (21), in which missiles (9), movable wads contacting with them (13), and baric discharges (11) with electrical contacts (6) are located. The casing (1) is performed with cavities for wire placing (16), each of which is connected to a missile (9) from the one side, and to electrical contacts (5) of wire placing (16) and curtains (4) for closing of channels and cavities for wire placing corresponding to them (16), from the other side. Additionally, the handheld multi-charge weapon ESW containing a casing (1) of a dielectric material, in which there are a control block, a power supply unit, a pulse converter, and at least one high-voltage transformer are located, is announced. The group of action electrodes with the group of blank-charge electrodes according to the number of high-voltage transformers, a fuse, and the power on button are installed on the casing (1). The casing (1) has shafts for cartridges according to the number of high-voltage transformers, at least one cartridge located in corresponding shaft, switches of impact mode for each shaft, the movable wall for each shaft connected in mechanical manner with the mode switch of this shaft, a jumper for creation of an initiation circuit for each shaft, and the button of manual cartridge drop for each shaft.

EFFECT: increasing of operation efficiency, firepower efficiency, reliability, flexibility, safe operation, serviceability, simplicity of maintenance.

21 cl, 19 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of electric means of destruction of objects, in particular to electroshock devices with the function of remote destruction of biological targets by a pulsed electric current of high voltage, and can be used as a multiply charged weapon with the function of non-lethal remote destruction of targets (ESA).

The prior art cartridge for remote stun device (RU 68671, 11.27.2007). The cartridge is initiated by high voltage pulses of an electroshock device, contains a hard docking unit with an electroshock device, the housing is made up of two blocks and has guide channels in the indoor unit formed by the output channel (for the liner) and the working channel (for arresters, o-rings and pistons).

The disadvantages of the cartridge are:

- The inability to contact the use of the ESA with the cartridge installed, as well as the inability to turn on the idle discharge without initiating the cartridge.

- The liners do not have a mixed center of gravity relative to the longitudinal axis, which does not ensure its guaranteed fixing on the target. The airliners are stabilized in flight to the target using a wire pulled from the side sinuses, which provides additional resistance to the liner's flight and reduces throwing accuracy by reducing the liner's flight speed.

- In the actual manufactured product (according to TU 7399-002-55233808-05), the needle is attached to the liner using epoxy resin, which is an unreliable and not technologically advanced form of joining an aluminum liner and a metal needle.

- Lack of special channels for air access for the liner to prevent the formation of reduced pressure behind the liner when it leaves the outlet channel.

- Not technological assembly operations, requiring the manual application of conductive strips (adhesive tape) to create an initiation circuit and a working circuit.

- It is not possible to ensure safety during cartridge assembly, as The cartridge is equipped with baric arresters installed in the indoor unit before liners are installed, wires are laid, information labels are stickers and an initiation circuit is created.

- The design of the cartridge allows the liner to rotate in the acceleration channel around the longitudinal axis during vibrations during transportation and operation. This may cause the liner to rotate relative to the laying of the wire and wire breakage.

- Laying the wire in the sinuses is performed in the form of a multilayer coil with the winding of the wires of each subsequent layer mainly inclined to the turns of the previous layer. This type of styling does not allow you to use the occupied sinus volume as efficiently as possible. In the sinus volume 5 × 15.5 × 53 mm (4.1 cc), 4.5 m of wire with a diameter of 0.4 mm is laid. In addition, the above type of styling when throwing a liner to the target is the reason for its complete removal from the sinus, followed by unwinding of the wire already outside the cartridge. In this case, the laying of the wire performs rotational-translational motion at high speed, which can lead to tangling of the wire and its breakage.

Known cartridge throwing electric wires, made in a plastic case with an internal support and guide rod. A projectile with a needle is mounted on this rod for fastening to a target equipped with a pyrotechnic charge (in one embodiment, the projectile can have a movably-sealed piston for cutting off powder gases). When initiating a cartridge, the support-guide rod serves as a guide for the rectilinear movement of the projectile. A shell made of paper or plastic with a longitudinal section is located between the shell and the wire. The cartridge is sealed from the front against dust or moisture (RU 2408835, 01/10/2011).

The disadvantages of the cartridge are:

- Large dimensions (in particular, the diameter of the cartridge), taking into account the casting slopes of the housing, the internal hole for the internal contact (when placing it in the injection mold), technological clearances for the assembly.

- Difficulty in ensuring the immobility of the support-guide rod when an axial shock appears upon initiation.

- The construction not implemented in the finished product with high probability suggests that the cartridge is low-tech and does not provide the stated parameters of ballistic accuracy.

- The possibility of a short circuit missile projectiles with each other when they are fastened to the target to each other.

- There is no description of the method of operating the cartridge as part of a weapon in contact use and during a single discharge, which guarantees that unauthorized occurrence of avalanche leakage currents from the corona parts of the weapon in the initiation circuit arising from the induction of a positive (negative) charge on the electrically conductive parts of the weapon by the corona fighting electrode is not provided. The likelihood of leakage currents between the conductive parts of the weapon, which can cause unauthorized initiation of cartridges, increases in conditions of high humidity, the formation of condensate or water on the surface and in the cavity of the ESH or magazine, dirt on the surface of the weapon, damage to the dielectric elements of the weapon.

- Fixing the wire not on the axis of the projectile leads to a displacement of the ballistic trajectory and reduces the likelihood of reliable fixing to the target.

- Displacement of the ballistic trajectory for one probe only due to injection slopes on the support-guide rod (2 degrees), the projectile will be rejected by 17.46 cm at a distance of 5 m. The displacement h at a length of 500 cm will be h = 500 cm * tg (2 ) = 17.46 cm.

Known universal hand-held multiple-charge weapons containing a housing, a power source, a voltage converter, a high-voltage generator, a trigger element and cartridges with an appropriate charge. The weapon is made dual-shot in the form of two pairs of cartridges with electric wires mounted motionless at the position of the shot, one pair of which is made with the possibility of automatic extraction when releasing the trigger element during the initial shot with switching voltage to the second pair of the mentioned cartridges (RU 99865, 27.11. 2010).

The disadvantages of this utility model are:

- The inability to quickly recharge, because reloading requires the installation of a pair of ammunition in a weapon.

- The ability to provide contact exposure or discharge demonstration is possible only after the initiation and discharge of two cartridges.

- The target highlighting device is quick-detachable and does not have the ability to adjust as part of the weapon.

- Extraction of weapons from the operator’s hands allows the offender to influence the operator himself. The weapon does not have the function of protecting against the capture of weapons.

- Automatic reset after the initiation of the first pair of cartridges does not allow for repeated exposure to the same target. To re-impact the target, a second shot will be required.

- Structurally, it is impossible to carry out more than two shots using this technology.

- The principles of guaranteed electrical separation of the low-voltage and high-voltage circuits of the weapon, in which the high-voltage leakage currents from the corona parts of the weapon will not switch from the high-voltage to the low-voltage circuit in contact applications and during an idle discharge, including in conditions of high humidity, condensation or contact, are not explained. water on the surface and in the cavity of the ESH, pollution of the surfaces of weapons, damage to dielectric elements of weapons.

Known hand-held multi-shot weapons for remote destruction of targets by electric current, containing electrodes for contacting the target, elements of throwing electric wires to which high voltage is supplied, consisting of a body, a throwing energy source and a projectile, a power source, a voltage converter, a high voltage generator, placed in a common weapon casing, and actuated by a trigger element. The throwing elements of the electric wire are made in the form of unitary cartridges placed in a permanent store or replaceable clip, the trigger element initiates the energy sources of throwing electric wires of at least two cartridges filed in the position of the shot and held in the position of the shot during the time the target was hit, and the shot cartridges are extracted together with electric wires (RU 2305245, 08.27.2007).

The disadvantages of this invention are:

- The use of the muscular power of the operator to conduct a shot (supply of cartridges to the position of the shot) makes it possible to use weapons only by a physically trained person. The use of an electromechanical drive complicates the design and increases the price and dimensions of the weapon.

- The application of significant effort to conduct a shot reduces the likelihood of throwing elements to the target.

- Using a removable magazine increases the size.

- It is impossible to simultaneously influence two goals. To bring the target into a shock state, time is required, therefore, when providing, for example, remote influence on the first target, the operator during this time does not have the possibility, for example, of contacting the second target.

- The cartridges are in front of the weapon, which increases the weight of the front of the weapon and complicates aiming.

- The weapon has a wide front part, due to the spacing of ammunition 100-120 mm. This complicates the possibility of everyday or hidden carrying weapons.

- The principles of guaranteed electrical separation of the low-voltage and high-voltage circuits of the weapon, in which the high-voltage leakage currents from the corona parts of the weapon will not pass from the high-voltage to low-voltage circuit in contact applications and during idle discharge, are not explained. Including in conditions of high humidity, the formation of condensation or water ingress on the surface and in the ESH cavity, contamination of weapon surfaces, damage to dielectric elements of the weapon.

An electronic weapon is known that makes it possible to remotely immobilize targets using electric current supplied to the target using electrodes fired from cartridges. The device controls several cartridges that are triggered sequentially by pressing the trigger. Cartridges are installed in the device using mechanical latches. To warn the operator of the device about the number of the cartridge being ejected, an information terminal is used. After shooting all the cartridges, the operator can have a second effect on all targets using a special button. Selective re-exposure implies conducting a selection operation on a weapon using navigation (US 7900388, 03/08/2011).

The disadvantages of this invention are:

- An excessive number of controls for firing reduces the convenience of combat use, especially in non-trivial and stressful situations.

- The digital display makes it difficult to get information from the display in bright conditions.

- The principles of guaranteed electrical separation of the low-voltage and high-voltage circuits of the weapon, in which the high-voltage leakage currents from the corona parts of the weapon will not pass from the high-voltage to low-voltage circuit in contact applications and during idle discharge, are not explained. Including in conditions of high humidity, the formation of condensation or water ingress on the surface and in the ESH cavity, contamination of weapon surfaces, damage to dielectric elements of the weapon.

- There is no possibility of quick reloading of weapons due to the use of a mechanical latch for fixing the cartridge.

- The difficulty of choosing an individual impact on the target after firing at several targets requires the use of a navigation terminal, which makes it practically impossible to individually re-influence the target.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of this invention is to increase operational efficiency: firing efficiency, reliability, maneuverability, safety in handling, ease of maintenance, ease of maintenance.

The specified technical result is achieved in the cartridge of a manual rechargeable stun device containing a body of dielectric material with two channels in which are projectile shells, moving wads in contact with them and pressure switches with electrical contacts, while the body is made with sinuses for laying wires, each of which It is connected on one side with a missile projectile, and on the other, with electrical contacts of wire laying (electrical contacts of a missile projectile), and shutters for closing channels and tvetstvuyuschih their sinuses for laying cables.

In each channel between the projectile and the curtain can be placed split sleeve.

The housing can be closed with a back cover and a front cover holding the curtains to close the channels and their corresponding sinuses for laying wires in the housing.

Missile projectiles may contain a metal probe with an element for fixing on the target, plumage of a dielectric material and a swivel bracket for attaching a wire.

Each channel may contain grooves to accommodate the fins of the tail of the projectile.

The housing may have a surface for positioning in the stun device at the initiation position.

The housing may have a surface for organizing an automatic or manual reset mechanism after initiation.

A barrier washer made of dielectric material can be placed in each channel.

The electrical contacts of the pressure switches are electrically connected to the corresponding electrical contacts located on the outer surface of the housing.

This technical result is achieved in a manual multiply charged stun device containing a housing made of dielectric material, in which a control unit, an electric power supply, a pulse converter, at least one high-voltage transformer are placed, and a group of battle electrodes with a group of idle electrodes the number of high-voltage transformers, fuse, power button, while the casing has shafts for cartridges in the number of high-voltage transformers, at least one cartridge located in the corresponding mine, exposure mode switches for each mine, a movable wall for each mine, mechanically connected to the mode switch of this mine, a jumper to create an initiation circuit for each mine, a manual reset button for each mine , while the cartridge has the above design.

The housing may have irregularities between the combat and idle electrodes, and / or a surface for attaching additional equipment, and / or intermediate metal electrodes between the idle electrodes.

The fuse can be integrated into the switch of the exposure mode for one of the shafts - made three-position (on the fuse, contact mode, remote mode).

A movable wall for one of the shafts can be mechanically connected to the power button to automatically reset the shot cartridge when releasing the power button.

The device may include a spring-loaded feeder in the shafts for feeding the cartridge to the position of the shot.

The device may further comprise an open sight and / or laser pointer for aiming.

The device may further comprise a socket with a locking system for attaching a key or a socket with a locking system for connecting a contactless electronic key.

The electric power source may be removable.

Jumpers may be provided on the movable wall to form a protective circuit.

A surface may be made on the housing to protect the power button from being accidentally pressed and / or special tactile marks for the index finger.

Cartridges in each mine are installed in the form of a removable magazine.

The control unit may have settings for the operation of the device and obtaining data on the operating history and application of the device through a wired connection to a computer or remote connection using software to a mobile device, and / or a contactless key code reader, and / or a module for determining the location of the device, and / or a button for transmitting an alarm message by the operator of the ESD, and / or a controller with an antenna and an identification module for wireless communication with external devices roystvami.

The claimed technical result is obtained by implementing the entire set of essential features reflected in the independent claims.

The invention is illustrated by drawings:

In FIG. 1 - Section of the cartridge.

In FIG. 2 - General view of the equipped cartridge.

In FIG. 3 - missile projectile.

In FIG. 4 is a general view of the cartridge housing.

In FIG. 5 - High voltage current pulses on the fighting electrodes of the EShU.

In FIG. 6 - Electrical diagram of the contact ESA during idle discharge and the formation of an avalanche leakage current on conductive objects introduced into the electric field of the corona electrode.

In FIG. 7 - The passage of leakage currents from the military corona electrode through the electrode of a baric arrester to wad.

In FIG. 8 - Passage of leakage currents from a military corona electrode through a missile projectile, laying of wire and wad on an electrode of a pressure arrester.

In FIG. 9 - Measurement circuit of high voltage pulses in the primary and secondary windings of a high voltage transformer.

In FIG. 10 - Equivalent circuitry of a high voltage transformer for assessing overvoltage in the primary winding.

In FIG. 11 - Oscillogram of an ESH pulse at a load of 1 kOhm in the primary and secondary windings of a high voltage transformer with a spark gap Δ = 0 mm.

In FIG. 12 - Oscillogram of an ESH pulse at a load of 1 kOhm in the primary and secondary windings of a high voltage transformer with a spark gap Δ = 12 mm.

In FIG. 13 - The passage of avalanche leakage currents in the protective circuit of the cartridge channel.

In FIG. 14 - Implementation of the protective circuit of the cartridge.

In FIG. 15 - Implementation of the chain of initiation of the cartridge.

In FIG. 16 - Implementation of the protective circuit of the cartridge in the ESA.

In FIG. 17 - Implementation of the chain of initiation of the cartridge in the ESA.

In FIG. 18 - Manual multi-charge stun device according to the first embodiment.

In FIG. 19 - Manual multi-charge stun device according to the second embodiment.

In the design of the cartridge in one housing two lines of current transmission to the target are combined, because it is not possible to efficiently transfer high voltage electric current to a biological target except by means of two wires isolated from each other by an air gap or wire insulation.

The cartridge shown in FIG. 1, is made in the housing 1 of a dielectric material. Two channels 21 shown in FIG. 4. Each channel is an acceleration channel for a missile projectile 9 and a tapering working channel for movement of the wad 13. In each channel, a missile projectile 9 is made of a metal probe 20, plumage 17, and a swing bracket 19 for attaching a corresponding styling wires 16, needles with a beard 18 for fixing on the target. In FIG. 1 stacking wires for clarity spaced along the height of the housing 1.

To the probe 20 is attached the tail 17 by means of a thread or in any other way. The probe 20 and the needle 18 have a special coating, applied mainly galvanically, allowing you to attach the needles to the probes by soldering with solder paste without prior tinning. The plumage 17 is made primarily of a dielectric material lighter in specific gravity than the probe 20. This allows you to transfer the center of gravity to the front of the projectile 9 relative to its longitudinal axis while maintaining the diameter of the projectile unchanged over its entire length. The dielectric properties of the plumage 17 make it possible to exclude the closure of missile projectiles between themselves when they are closely fixed to each other on the target. The offset center of gravity of the projectile allows it to move towards the target with minimal resistance to stabilize the wire, i.e. without significantly affecting the resistance of the wire when unwinding from the sinus 23, on the speed of the projectile.

At the rear of the projectile 9, a swivel bracket 19 is mounted, to which the laying of the wire 16 is attached. In the running state, the bracket 19 is rotated so that the wad 13 accelerates the projectile by applying force to the probe 20. After the projectile 9 leaves the channel, the bracket 19 rotates, providing a force from unwinding the wire along the axis of the projectile. Pyzh 13 stops at the end of the working channel, preventing pyrotechnic gases from entering the atmosphere.

The installed projectile 9 is fixed from rotation around the longitudinal axis in the barrel using the protruding feathering ribs 17. The grooves 22 in the housing 1 around the tail 17 allow air to be accessed behind the projectile 9, excluding the formation of a rarefied space behind the projectile when they fly out of the accelerating channel.

In addition, the formed grooves 22 in the housing allow casting slopes to be set at an acceleration channel of not more than 0.2 degrees during casting of the housing, setting the casting gradients necessary for extraction from the mold in the grooves 22. The minimum casting slopes in the accelerating channel positively affect accuracy of throwing shells. A baric arrester 11 is made in the back of the channel, made of a dielectric material and having a conductive electrode 14. The second electrode for the baric arrester is a metal wad 13. Between the electrodes of the baric arrester there is a pyrotechnic charge 15, which, when high voltage current pulses (discharge) passes through it initiated.

Two sinuses 23 are made in the cartridge case for laying insulated wires. Each shell has its own styling. The use of non-insulated wires to transmit electrical impulses to the object of influence is not permissible, because when firing at a target, it is necessary to withstand the time interval for exerting an impact on an object from 1 to 10 seconds. to bring the object into a state of shock. At that time, the target can intuitively grab one of the wires with his hand, significantly increasing the current loop and the striking characteristics of the weapon. An increase in the damaging characteristics can lead to an uncontrolled fall of the object, trauma during a fall and death from traumatic consequences. Laying the wire is a block winding (section winding). Each block is a cross winding of several turns in such a way that when unwinding the wire from the sinus, it is unwound in blocks, and each block is a projectile being unwound from the inside alternately. This provides a minimum resistance to inertia of the projectile, guaranteed the absence of wire breakage during unwinding, as well as the possibility of dense filling of the sinus volume. So in the sinus 1.63 cm ³ fits at least 5 m. Wires ∅ 0.4 mm.

The front parts of the channels are closed by two curtains 4, torn off by shells at the beginning of the movement and diverging in different directions when the projectile leaves the cartridge. Each curtain closes the channel and the corresponding sinus of laying the wire. For this, the shutters are not symmetrical and for their pushing, split sleeves 10 are used, consisting of at least two parts and located between the shells and the corresponding shutters.

Two electrical contacts 6 from the electrodes of baric arresters and two electrical contacts 5 from the laying of the wire are brought to the outer surface of the cartridge case.

The front and rear of the cartridge are closed by front 2 and rear 3 covers of dielectric material for the convenience of installing curtains and electrical contacts.

In FIG. 2 on the cartridge case shows a surface 8 for positioning the cartridge in an electroshock device before initiation, for parallelism of the line of sight with the axial longitudinal direction of the accelerating channels of the cartridge. The surface 7 is also made on the cartridge case for organizing a mechanism for automatic or manual discharge of a cartridge from an electroshock device (ESD) after using a cartridge.

The cartridge assembly technology allows the cartridge to be assembled in such a way that the installation of pressure arresters and the back cover are final.

The physical processes in high-voltage circuits are described below during the operation of the ESA during unipolar coronation of the fighting electrodes of the ESA (for example, predominantly unipolar positive high-voltage pulses).

The main blocks of the electrical circuit of the contact stun device shown in FIG. 6 are: a power supply 25, a switch 26, a pulse converter 27, a high voltage transformer 28. The high voltage transformer is used to receive a series of unipolar 24 high voltage current pulses 24 shown in FIG. 5 in accordance with the standards of the country in which the operation of the ESA takes place. In FIG. Figure 6 shows the formation of an avalanche leakage current to conductive objects introduced into the electric field of a combat corona electrode during an idle discharge of a contact ESH. The cartridge is intended for an electronic control instrument with the function of distance-contact action, which may contain one or more cartridges. The cartridges are initiated by pulses of high voltage electric current from the fighting electrodes or the electrodes of the empty discharge according to the principle, which will be described below.

Between the fighting electrodes in the process of forming a high-voltage pulse, a non-uniform electric field E of high tension arises. Free electrons located in an electric field between the electrodes begin to move towards the positive combat electrode and, having reached its maximum energy, perform impact ionization of air gases. The resulting positive ions form a space charge 30 and cause the electrode to corona (only one electrode corona) in streamer form. When the conductive object 31 enters the cloud of ionized gas of the corona electrode, negative charges from the conductive object go to the corona fighting electrode, causing a leakage current from the corona electrode in an avalanche form. As a result, the conductive object is charged with the same charge as the corona electrode and, having received a positive charge sufficient for independent coronation, it itself begins to corona in streamer form.

Thus, the leakage current from the corona fighting electrode extends to the conductive elements or design of the ESA. If a cartridge enters the operating area of the corona elements of a design at a remote-contact ESA (a metal probe 20, a wire 16, an electrode 14 of a pressure arrester, a needle 18, a wad 13 are conductive), an avalanche leakage current can cause an unauthorized initiation of a pressure arrester if the triggering circuits shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8:

- the corona electrode 29 - the electrode 14 of the baric arrester 11 - wad 13.

- corona electrode 29 - needle 18 - probe 20 - wad 13 - electrode 14 of the baric arrester 11.

During operation of the ESA or its application, partial or complete mechanical damage to the dielectric elements of the ESA (insulators and body parts) made of dielectric materials may occur. High electric field strengths during the formation of an electric high-voltage arc can lead to electrical breakdown of partially mechanically damaged dielectric elements of the electronic control system.

Possible microcracks or roughnesses on the surface of the dielectric parts of the housing or cartridge (dielectrics) provoke the appearance of ionization processes on their surface, which increase the electric field and reduce the voltage of the dielectric overlap. Also, the appearance of moisture on the surface or contamination of the surface of the dielectric can increase the conductivity of the surface of the dielectrics. These features make it possible to provoke a sliding discharge along the dielectric, whose conductivity is much higher than the conductivity through the air and the appearance of high potential points on the dielectric parts of the ESh. A sliding discharge can be either an avalanche leakage current from the corona electrode, or the main arc discharge of combat electrodes. It is impossible to predict the appearance of points with high potential on various structural elements of the ESH (including during the development of the ESH design). This conclusion is especially important for ECUs with a remote hit function.

When a high-voltage discharge occurs on the combat electrodes with a load through the air gap, overvoltage pulses occur in the electric arc. These pulses increase their energy with an increase in the air gap covered by an electric arc. Overvoltage pulses are a series of high-voltage high-frequency electromagnetic bursts with a pulse length of up to 2 μs, which are returned to the electronic circuitry through the high-voltage transformer 28. The measurement circuit in the primary 32 and secondary 33 windings of the high-voltage transformer is shown in FIG. 9. Measurement by the oscilloscope 01 of the voltage pulse in the primary winding takes place at a shunt resistance of 1 kΩ. The oscilloscope measures 2 voltage pulses in the secondary winding at a load of 1 kΩ. The transfer of overvoltage through a transformer from a high-voltage secondary winding to a low-voltage primary winding depends only on the capacitive characteristics of the transformer (capacities of its primary winding Spo and the inter-winding capacitance of the Smo) and does not depend on its transformation coefficient due to the high burst frequency of the incoming overvoltage pulse at which inductive communication in the transformer. An equivalent circuit diagram of a high voltage transformer for estimating the overvoltage in the primary winding is shown in FIG. 10, from which it follows that Upo = Uvo * (1 / (1 + Spo / Smo), where Upo is the surge surge in the primary winding, Uvo is the surge surge in the secondary winding, resulting in overvoltage pulses and the ESA operator can sense a high-voltage discharge of low power from the ESA case in case of insufficient insulation of the case, Fig. 11 shows the waveform of the ESH pulses in the primary and secondary windings of the transformer in the absence of a gap between the fighting electrodes and the load, i.e., at Δ = 0 mm. In Fig. 12 shows the oscillation A diagram of the ESA pulses in the primary and secondary windings of the transformer, if there is a gap between the fighting electrodes and the load, for example, at Δ = 12 mm.The decrease in the energy of the incoming overvoltage pulses through a decrease in the pulse power or a decrease in the length of the electric arc during idle discharge should not be considered as a solution, allowing guaranteed to exclude the formation of high-voltage voltages in the low-voltage circuit ESH, not able to lead to unauthorized initiation of pyrotechnic compositions of baric arrester cartridges. Since during operation, a violation of insulation may occur, partial destruction of the design of the enclosure of the control cabinet, etc.

All of the above factors allow us to say that high potentials can be induced in the gaps between them, causing avalanche leakage currents on the electrocontacts 5 of the wire laying, wafer 13, the electrode of the pressure switch 14, the probe 20, the laying of wire 16. The source of high potentials in the ESA can be both the corona electrode of the ESA and low-voltage elements of the ESA circuit. The leakage currents arising from this should not unauthorized initiate the cartridge of an electroshock device in case of any damage to the design of the ESD and in any climatic conditions during idle discharge and contact application. Under these conditions, the cartridge in the weapon must be guaranteed to be protected from unauthorized initiation.

To exclude the unauthorized initiation of a pressure switch, and therefore the cartridge itself, when the ESH is idle or in contact, it is necessary to create protective circuits 35 for each channel of the cartridge using jumpers 34 so that an avalanche leakage current does not pass through the pyrotechnic composition of the pressure switch. The possible occurrence of avalanche leakage currents in the protected circuit of the cartridge channel is shown in FIG. 13. The protective circuit prevents the passage of a high-voltage electric current of any nature through the baric arrester. The condition of the protective circuit is to comply with the clearances L3 + L4> L1 + L2. In this case, any clearance (L4, L1, L2) with the actual performance of the cartridge can be excluded. To reduce the length of the channel of the cartridge and to increase the clearance L3, a barrier washer 12 of dielectric material is introduced into the channel between the wad and baric arrester.

To create the protective circuits of the cartridge shown in FIG. 14, it is required to ensure the closure of the electrical contacts 6 of the pressure arrester and the electrical contacts 5 of the stacking of the projectile wire for each channel.

To initiate a cartridge, it is required to create a cartridge initiation circuit shown in FIG. fifteen:

- open the protective circuit of the channels: the electrical contact of the baric arrester and the electrical contact of the corresponding laying of the wire of the projectile;

- connect the electrical contacts of the pressure switches of the cartridge jumper 36;

- apply high voltage from the 29 electrodes of the EShU high-voltage transformer to the electrical contacts of the laying of wires of projectile shells.

Thus, the cartridge initiation circuit contains a jumper 36 connecting the contacts of the pressure arresters 11, a movable wall 37, connecting the ESh electrodes to the electrical contacts 5 of the wire laying 16, while the jumper 36 does not enter into direct electrical contact with the electrical contacts of the pressure arresters 11.

As a result, a high-voltage cartridge initiation circuit is formed: (combat electrode 1) - (laying of wire 1) - (swivel bracket 1) - (wad 1) - (pressure bar electrode 1) - (pressure bar electrode 2) - (wad 2) - (swivel bracket 2) - (laying of wire 2) - (combat electrode 2). Pyrotechnic compositions are initiated and as a result of the shift of wads in the working channels, it opens. Leaving combat tension only on the laying of wires and their corresponding shells mounted on the target.

To initiate the cartridge, it is advisable to use a movable wall 37 of dielectric material with conductive jumpers 34 installed on it. In the position for creating the protective circuits shown in FIG. 16, the jumpers 34 protect the channel corresponding to them from initiating a pressure switch and the wall 37 electrically isolates the electrical contacts 5 from the fighting electrodes 29. Thus, the protective circuit of the cartridge contains jumpers 34 connecting the electrical contacts 5 of the wire 16 and the pressure arrestor 11 for each channel 21, while jumpers 34 do not enter into direct electrical contact with the electrical contacts of the wire and baric arrester for each channel.

The creation of an initiation circuit is shown in FIG. 17: when the movable wall 37 is shifted, it ceases to isolate the fighting electrodes 29 from the electrical contacts 5 of the wire laying and bridges the electrical contacts 6 of the pressure arresters using the jumper 36. The appearance of high voltage pulses on the fighting electrodes initiates a cartridge.

Further return of the movable wall 37 to the position of the protective circuits, returns the ESD to the contact application mode without resetting the cartridge. Subsequent transfer of the movable element 37 to the position of initiation of the cartridge, puts the ESD in the mode of remote exposure, if the cartridge is already initiated. Thus, moving the movable wall from one extreme position to another, the ESM operator can influence the target contact or remotely without dropping the cartridge.

Based on the cartridge and the principle of creating a protective circuit and an initiation circuit, examples of ESA can be performed.

In FIG. 18 shows a manual multi-charged stun device according to a first embodiment with the possibility of simultaneously acting on several targets. The ESA has a housing 50 made of dielectric material, an electric power source 38, control and indication units, a pulse converter, high-voltage transformers according to the number of targets that can be affected simultaneously (in Fig. 18, the ESA version is made on two high-voltage transformers with the possibility of simultaneous impact on a maximum of two targets) and the corresponding groups of combat electrodes 39, 40 with electrons of idle discharge 41 (Fig. 18 shows the electrodes of idle discharge only for I am a group of battle electrodes 39). The EShU has a laser pointer 42, an electric fuse 43, a button 52 for turning on the laser pointer and a button 44 for supplying a high voltage discharge to all groups of combat electrodes. In the housing of the device, shafts 45 for cartridges 53 are made according to the number of high-voltage transformers. On-device switches made on-off switches 54 and 46 exposure modes (contact or remote) on the target for each shaft of the cartridge, connected to each shaft corresponding to the movable wall 37 to create a protective circuit. On the case for each cartridge shaft, buttons 47 and 55 for manual reset of the cartridges are installed using springs installed in the shafts. A surface 48 is made on the housing for attaching additional equipment. On the housing there is a socket for attaching a key 49 with a locking system. The EShU has a front sight and a rear sight (open sight) for aiming. Roughnesses 51 are made on the surface of the ESH case between the fighting electrodes and the idle electrodes to exclude a sliding discharge along the ESH case.

To supply high-voltage pulses to all groups of combat electrodes, the ESh operator needs to turn on the electric fuse 43 (remove from the fuse) and press the button 44 for supplying a high-voltage discharge to the fighting electrodes. The pulse converter and high-voltage transformers located in the housing of the ESH, due to the source of electrical power 38 generate high voltage current pulses on the fighting electrodes.

Combat electrodes have surfaces for contacting an object and surfaces for initiating cartridges, as cartridges are initiated by pulses of electrical discharge from the fighting electrodes.

In the event that the movable wall 37 (in Fig. 18 shows the movable wall in the front position for the shaft with the cartridge removed), connected by the on-off switch 54, is in the front position, protective chains for the cartridge are created for the shaft and the cartridge cannot be initiated. The principle of protecting the cartridge from initiation is shown in FIG. 16.

In the event that the movable wall 37 is in the rear position, the protective circuit is broken, a cartridge initiation circuit is created and the cartridge can be initiated by pressing the button 44 with the possibility of subsequent remote action on the target. The initiation principle is shown in FIG. 17. The further return of the on / off switch to the front position puts the corresponding battle electrodes in contact exposure mode. In the event that the movable wall 37 is in the rear position and the corresponding cartridge has already been initiated, then when the button 44 is pressed, the target is remotely impacted without the cartridge being initiated.

For ease of aiming, the operator uses either a front sight and a rear sight (open sight), or a beam of a laser target indicator, which has an individual setting as part of the ESH and is switched on using button 52.

A key 49 with a belt connected to the operator can be attached to the housing of the control cabinet. The ESH has a lock for the ability to lock the key with a different effort to extract. In the event that the operator for one reason or another loses control of the ESA, for example, if the ESA is snatched from the operator’s hands, the key is removed from the ESH housing and the ESU control unit disables the function of supplying high voltage pulses to the fighting electrodes.

In FIG. 19 shows a manual multi-charged stun device according to a second embodiment with the possibility of sequential exposure to various targets with the function of automatically resetting used cartridges. The ESA has a housing 56 made of dielectric material, an electric power source 57, control and indication units, a pulse converter, a high voltage transformer and one group of combat electrodes 58 with idle electrodes 59, a laser pointer 60. The ESU has a three-position fuse switch 61 contact mode or remote impact on the target, the button 62 enable the laser target. The device has a power button (trigger) 63 for supplying high voltage pulses to the fighting electrodes, mechanically connected to the fuse 61 and the movable wall 62. Using the power button 63, it is possible to automatically reset the used cartridges 64 in the remote target operation mode. A magazine 70 for cartridges with a spring-loaded feeder (not shown in FIG.) Is made on the case for the possibility of dumping used cartridges and subsequent automatic feeding of a new cartridge to the initiation position. A surface 65 is made on the housing for attaching additional equipment. A surface 66 is made on the housing to protect the power button from being accidentally pressed. A place 67 is made on the housing for the location of the index finger with special tactile marks. A socket 68 is made on the housing for attaching a proximity electronic key 69 with a locking system. ESU has a front sight and rear sight for aiming. The ECU control unit may have a device operation parameter setting and the ability to obtain data on the operation history and application of the device through a wired connection to a computer or remote connection using software to a mobile device. The control unit has a proximity key code reader. The control unit has a module for determining the location of the device. The control unit has an alarm button for transmitting an alarm message to a pre-compiled list of external devices. The control unit has a controller with an antenna and an identification module for wireless communication with external devices.

For contact application of the ESA, it is required to transfer the fuse 61 to the forward position. Further pressing the power button 63 does not allow the protective wall 62 to move to the rear position, so it creates a protective circuit for the cartridge. High voltage electric pulses are supplied to the fighting electrodes 58 and the idle electrodes 59, and the ESH can only be used for contacting the target.

For remote impact on the target, it is required to turn the fuse 61 to the lower position. Further pressing the power button 63 allows the protective wall 62 to move to the rear position to open the protective circuits of the cartridge and create a chain of initiation of the cartridge. After the initiation circuit is created, high voltage electric current pulses are supplied to the fighting electrodes 58. In the event that the cartridge is in the initiation position in the ESH magazine, it is initiated by high voltage current pulses from the fighting electrodes. A remote hit of the target occurs. Further release of the power button 63 discards the used cartridge from the magazine 70 and a new cartridge is fed to the initiation position while creating a protective circuit for it.

A distinctive feature of the cartridge and devices made on its basis is that its design, the proposed operating principle as part of the ESA allow, in case of any damage to the dielectric structure of the EShU and in any climatic conditions of operation of the EShU, it is guaranteed to exclude unauthorized pressure triggering during idle discharge and contact application cartridge arresters:

- avalanche leakage currents from the corona fighting electrode;

- avalanche leakage currents from the corona parts of the electric circuit of the EShU from the arrival of high-voltage electromagnetic surges from the secondary winding of the high-voltage transformer;

- high voltage currents of the electric arc from the combat or idle electrodes.

Thus, the claimed invention allows to increase operational efficiency - firing efficiency, reliability, maneuverability, safe handling, ease of maintenance, ease of maintenance:

- firing efficiency when hitting a target (provided by accuracy (accuracy) of the shot) due to: stabilization of the projectile in flight due to the shifted center of gravity and the application of stabilization force to the rotary bracket (along the longitudinal axis of the projectile); stable initial velocity of the projectile due to air access for the projectile; the presence of a surface for positioning at the position of the shot; not using the muscular strength of the shooter to fire a shot.

- maneuverability when defeating several targets is provided due to: the possibility of using more than one line of defeat; the ability to switch the mode of each line (contact or remote) without resetting the cartridge; the possibility of resuming the destruction of the target by a previously initiated cartridge; the possibility of installing additional equipment.

- safety in handling is ensured by the protection of cartridges against unauthorized operation in various climatic conditions when using the device in contact or when it is idle: by creating a protective circuit for cartridges in each mine; the presence of tactile marks for the index finger; presence of a protective bracket of the power button.

- the effectiveness of contact use against a single target is ensured by the presence of several groups of combat electrodes for contact action on the target.

- ease of maintenance is provided by the ability to install a removable source of electrical power.

Claims (21)

1. The cartridge is a manual rechargeable electroshock device, characterized in that it contains a housing made of dielectric material with two channels in which throwing shells are placed, moving wads in contact with them and pressure switches with electrical contacts, while the housing is made with sinuses for laying wires, each of which is connected on one side with a missile projectile, and on the other with electrical contacts for laying wires, and shutters for closing channels and their corresponding sinuses for laying wires. 2. The cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that in each channel between the projectile and the curtain there is a split sleeve. 3. The cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing is closed by a back cover and a front cover holding the curtains to close the channels and their corresponding sinuses for laying wires in the housing. 4. The cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the missile projectiles contain a metal probe with an element for fixing to the target, a plumage of dielectric material and a swivel bracket for attaching a wire laying. 5. The cartridge according to claim 2, characterized in that each channel contains grooves for accommodating the fins of the missile projectile. 6. The cartridge according to claim 3, characterized in that the housing has a surface for positioning in the stun device at the initiation position. 7. The cartridge according to claim 6, characterized in that the housing has a surface for organizing an automatic or manual reset mechanism after initiation. 8. The cartridge according to claim 5, characterized in that a barrier washer of dielectric material is placed in each channel. 9. The cartridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical contacts of the pressure arresters are electrically connected to the corresponding electrical contacts located on the outer surface of the housing. 10. A manual, multi-charged stun device, characterized in that it comprises a body of dielectric material in which a control unit, an electric power source, a pulse converter, at least one high-voltage transformer are placed, and a group of battle electrodes with a group of idle electrodes is mounted on the body. by the number of high-voltage transformers, fuse, power button, while the casing has shafts for cartridges by the number of high-voltage transformers at least one cartridge located in the respective mine, exposure mode switches for each mine, a movable wall for each mine, mechanically connected to the mine mode switch, a jumper to create an initiation circuit for each mine, a manual reset button for each mine, wherein the cartridge is made according to any one of paragraphs. 1-9. 11. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the housing has irregularities between the combat and idle electrodes, and / or a surface for attaching additional equipment, and / or intermediate metal electrodes between the idle electrodes. 12. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the fuse is integrated in the exposure mode switch for one of the mines - is made three-position. 13. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the movable wall for one of the shafts is mechanically connected to the power button to automatically reset the shot cartridge when releasing the power button. 14. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that it contains a spring-loaded feeder in the mines for feeding the cartridge to the position of the shot. 15. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that it further comprises an open sight and / or laser pointer for aiming. 16. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that it further comprises a socket with a locking system for attaching a key or a socket with a locking system for attaching a contactless electronic key. 17. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the electric power source is removable. 18. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the jumpers are made on the movable wall to form a protective circuit. 19. The device according to p. 13, characterized in that the housing has a surface for protecting the power button from accidental pressing and / or special tactile marks for the index finger. 20. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the cartridges in each shaft are installed in the form of a removable magazine. 21. The device according to p. 10, characterized in that the control unit has a parameter setting for the device and receiving information about the history of operation and use of the device through a wired connection to a computer or remote connection using software to a mobile device, and / or a contactless code reader a key, and / or a module for determining the location of the device, and / or a button for transmitting an alarm message by the ESD operator, and / or a controller with an antenna and an identifier module Options for wireless communication with external devices.

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