RU99865U1 - UNIVERSAL MANUAL MULTI-LOADED WEAPONS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to hand-held multi-shot firing devices and mainly to non-lethal weapons or non-lethal weapons (OND) with an electric means of hitting the target DESHO (remote electroshock weapons). A universal hand-held multiple-charge weapon, contains a housing, a power source, a voltage converter, a high-voltage generator, a trigger element and cartridges with the corresponding charge, while the weapon is made dual-shot in the form of two pairs of cartridges with electric wires mounted motionless at the firing position, one pair of which is made with the possibility of automatic extraction when releasing the trigger element during the initial shot with switching the voltage to the second pair of the mentioned patrons new 5 cp f-ly, 8 ill.

Description

The technical field to which the utility model relates.

The utility model relates to hand-held multi-shot firing devices and mainly to non-lethal weapons or non-lethal weapons (OND) with an electric means of hitting the target DESHO (remote electroshock weapons).

State of the art

As a prototype, a multicharged OND with an electric target hit tool US 2007/0081292 was chosen, which is a 3-charge pistol that strikes targets with an electric pulse from a high-voltage generator located in the weapon along wires fired from cartridges. In this case, the cartridge has two pulling wires of the projectile with wires in one housing with a common source of energy for throwing.

Such weapons have the following disadvantages: 1) All cartridges are rigidly connected to the weapon using a mechanical latch and after the shot are not separated from the weapon. This significantly limits the ability to quickly and accurately fire a second shot if the next target appears behind the user with a weapon or in the plane behind the wires already stretching to the first target. 2) The wires reaching for the first target do not allow the user to turn with the weapon to the target that appeared behind his back because this is prevented by durable wires fixed by probes with harpoons at the ends, on the clothes of the first target. These wires interfere with the physical rotation of the shooter and aiming, since the strength and elasticity of the wires prevents the weapon from aiming at the target. In addition, the lines from the previous shot may appear on the line of the next shot, which will inevitably change the trajectory of the probes of the new shot and they simply will not hit the target even with the appropriate guidance on it.

In the same way, the wires of the previous shot will deflect the flight path of the probes of the next shot when the next target appears in the plane behind the wires stretching to the first target. The considered weapon has dimensions that almost completely exclude its hidden carrying, and does not have the ability to use other ammunition than cartridges equipped with an electric wire.

As an analogue, a multiply-charged weapon was selected according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2305245, in which electric wires fired by a pyrotechnic energy source are used to remotely hit a target. An electric shock occurs when two projectile projectiles (probes) are fixed on an object, each of which is connected by an electric wire to the corresponding front contact of a unitary cartridge (RF No. 2308668), which in turn is supplied with voltage from a high-voltage generator located in the device. The cartridges are placed in the holder of the weapon, and when firing the wires are removed from the weapon, to produce the next shot.

The weapon in question has a major drawback, which is that it is large in size and exceeds that of a short-barreled handgun and a non-lethal traumatic short-barreled weapon or a barrelless firearm. The weapon has dimensions that almost completely exclude its hidden wearing, for example, in an axillary holster, a waist holster hidden under clothes, on the ankle of the foot for use in special power services, and excludes its use as a civilian self-defense weapon for both men and especially for women, the clothes of which in most cases exclude the carrying of marker weapons on the body and handbags.

In addition, the dimensions of the analog are so large that they create inconvenience even when worn over uniforms (for example, police) in a special holster.

The weapon in question has the appearance of a pistol, and thus its sudden use is impossible, since removing the weapon in the form of a pistol forces an aggressive-minded enemy to immediately use his weapon.

The weapon in question does not have the ability to use other types of ammunition, except for cartridges equipped with an electric wire, or annoying gas, as the pusher 4 (see Figure 1 and Figure 2 in the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2305245), perceiving recoil when fired at its midpoint between their shoulders when using, for example, cartridges equipped with a stronger charge than necessary for throwing wires, and a more massive projectile than a probe (for example, a bullet), it is deformed, which completely excludes the further operation of the weapon.

Another important drawback of the described weapon, the electrical circuit, which is made according to the standard schemes of stun guns with a high-voltage generator according to the voltage multiplier circuit, or a high-voltage generator with a transformer output or with preionization (see RF patent No. 2305246), is the appearance of capacitive potential in all elements of the electric circuit in case of non-hit (or non-simultaneous hit) of one of the striking electrodes in the target.

If one of the damaging probes hits the target, the capacitance is about 80 picofarads (the standard electric capacitance of the human body), this capacitor charges and simultaneously charges the user's body capacitance. In this regard, between the weapon and the user's body (the hand holding the weapon), a potential difference of capacitive coupling arises, amounting to a voltage of 5-10 kilovolts. When the open circuit voltage of the device is about 50 kilovolts (i.e., the standard open circuit voltage of most weapons with an electric weapon), the capacitive coupling voltage is about 7-10 kV. Such a voltage is able to break through the air distance or form a surface discharge along the elements of the housing of the stun device for a distance of 10 mm or more.

In this case, there is a significant probability of electrical breakdown of low-voltage circuit elements, for example, transistors and capacitors of the converter, by the resulting capacitive discharge. But the main drawback of the described weapon is that in the event of a breakdown by a capacitive discharge from current-carrying circuit elements to the user's body (arm), the user feels an electric shock of medium strength. The user develops a syndrome of the so-called “fear of his own weapon”, similar to a user’s fear of firearms with excessive painful returns, or an extremely loud sound of a shot. Fear of their own weapons makes normal aiming impossible, so the user expects pain in advance. The effectiveness of such weapons, regardless of its striking properties, as practice has shown, tends to zero.

Since the described weapon has a sufficient number of openings in the body (for example, the output of a fuse, a trigger, a battery charge plug, a laser target indicator (LCC), etc.) when it is used, if only one probe hits the target, a user will be hit by a capacitive discharge .

Utility Model Disclosure

The purpose of the utility model is to create a universal hand-held multiple-charge weapon, in the form of a basic firing device with a body that can be easily transformed into a gun, having devices for convenient wearing or retrieval (a universal body) and using any kind of ammunition (universal ammunition), with minimal for mostly non-lethal action with electric remote-controlled means of destruction of weapons with dimensions, executed both with automatic ejection of spent cartridges and with their manual removed it applied for a special safety-range weapons (Universal extraction cartridges).

The problem is solved in that the universal hand-held multiple-charge weapon contains a housing, a power source, a voltage converter, a high-voltage generator, a trigger element and cartridges with the corresponding charge, while the weapon is double-charged in the form of two pairs of cartridges with electric wires mounted motionless at the firing position, one pair of which is made with the possibility of automatic extraction when releasing the trigger element during the initial shot with switching voltage zheniya on the second pair of the mentioned cartridges.

In particular, the weapon further comprises a button, by pressing which a voltage converter connected to a high-voltage generator is launched.

In particular, the weapon further comprises electrodes fixedly mounted on the front of the housing between said pairs of cartridges.

In particular, said body has fastening elements for it of an attached handle with a trigger or trigger of a different shape and a fuse that can interact with said trigger or trigger of a different shape.

In particular, the weapon further comprises a target illumination device located between the cartridges of said second pair, wherein said target illumination device can be made in the form of a quick detachable separate unit inserted into said housing.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 is a General view of the weapon without cartridges.

Figure 2 is a General view of the weapon with ammunition.

Figure 3 is a General view of the weapon with the body removed.

Figure 4 is a General view of the weapon with the body removed at the time of the shot.

Figure 5 is a General view of the weapon with the housing removed at the time of cartridge extraction.

6 is a General view of a weapon with a manual ejector - an electric switch.

Fig.7 is a General view of the weapon with attached attached handle.

8 is an electrical circuit diagram of a weapon.

Utility Model Implementation

According to the present utility model, a universal multi-charge hand weapon contains a housing 1, a power source, a voltage converter, a high-voltage generator, a trigger element 8, and cartridges with an appropriate charge. The weapon is made dual-shot in the form of two pairs of cartridges with electric wires mounted motionless at the position of the shot, one pair of which is made with the possibility of automatic extraction when releasing the trigger element during the initial shot with switching voltage to the second pair of the mentioned cartridges.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the weapon without cartridges. In the housing 1, made of electrical insulating material, with high impact strength (for example, nylon-6, polycarbonate), pockets 2 for non-ejectable cartridges and pockets 3 for ejectable cartridges separated by a partition 4, in the end of which the fighting electrodes are fixed 5. Between the pockets 3 ejected cartridges is located movable relative to the housing 1 ledge-cock 6 of the manual cock, having the ability to move in the through groove of the wall of the housing 1 and exiting through the groove on the outer surface of the housing 1.

Between pockets 2 (or cartridges of said second pair) for non-ejected cartridges, a target illumination device 7 is located. This device 7 can be made in the form of a quick-detachable separate unit inserted into the said housing, and it can be made in the form of a laser target indicator or LED or incandescent lamp.

In the middle part of the housing 1 is a trigger element 8 with a fuse-switch 9. At the end of the housing 1 is a compartment 10 of the battery or accumulator (power source).

Figure 2 shows a General view of the weapon with ammunition. Cartridges 11 (four cartridges) are inserted into the cartridge pockets, which are fixed in the housing 1 by spring clips 12 (four clips, the lower clips in FIG. 2 are not visible), made in the housing 1 (the slotted clips in FIG. 2 are not visible). The fixation in this embodiment is made by the hole 13 of the latch 12 for the semicircular protrusion 14 of the cartridge 11. Figure 2 also shows a separate cartridge 11.

Figure 3 shows a General view of the weapon with the housing removed (housing 1 is removed, the device 7 highlighting the target is removed, the cartridges are inserted into the weapon). The protruding protrusion 6 of the manual cock is rigidly connected to the ejector - an electric switch 15 made of electrical insulation material, with high impact strength, having an ejecting spring 16, resting on the housing and placed in the body of the ejector - electric switch 15. The spring 16 is cocked by the protruding cock 6 before loading a weapon with cartridges 11. The spring is shown in a cocked (compressed) state. The thrust 17 of the ejector - the electrical switch 15 has a tooth 18, which can interact with the sear 19, having a spring 20, resting on the housing. In the figure, tooth 18 stands on the sear 19.

The trigger element 8 has a spring 21 (shown in dashed lines), resting on the housing and the protrusion 22, which can interact with the sear 19 when you press the trigger element 8 (in figure 3, the trigger element 8 is not pressed). The ejector - the electrical switch 15 has protrusions 23 on which a conductor 24 is glued in the form of a foil connecting the protrusions (or a metal coating is applied). Conductors 25 (shown by dashed lines) are glued in pockets of non-ejected cartridges, in which cartridges 11 abut with their rear ends with the initiation electrode 11. In the partition 4 of the housing 1 (not shown), holes 26 were made between pockets for non-ejected and ejected cartridges (shown in dashed lines).

The trigger element 8 has a movable fuse switch 9, which interacts with its protrusions 27 with the common switch 28 of the power source 29 (depicted by dashed lines in the compartment 10) and the protrusion 30 with the travel controller 31 for the possibility of adjusting the stroke before pressing, can interact with the micro button 32 direct start of the voltage Converter 33. The switch 28 of the power source 29 when turned on, supplies the supply voltage to the device 7 backlight target, which is also an ind ikator of inclusion of the weapon (removal from a safety lock).

The fuse switch 9 has a protrusion 34, which is included in the recess of the housing, not allowing mobility (mechanical pressing) of the trigger element 8.

Figure 4 shows a General view of the weapon with the body removed at the time of the shot. Before firing, the cartridges 11 are inserted into the pockets for the ejected and non-ejected cartridges and are fixed with a spring clip for the semicircular protrusions 14. When the fuse-switch 9 is moved by the thumb, its protrusion 34 disengages from the weapon body, allowing the trigger element 8 to be movable, and the protrusion 27 at the same time, it turns on the switch 28, which supplies the current of the power supply 29 to the target illumination device 7, and to the voltage converter 33, which after that is in standby mode. The target illumination device illuminates the target and simultaneously signals to the user that the weapon is ready for use.

When you press the trigger element 8 with your thumb, it compresses the spring 21 and at the same time the fuse switch 9 connected to it with its protrusion 30, through the stroke regulator 31, presses the button 32 (micro button) for directly starting the voltage converter 33. The voltage converter 33 turns on and supplies a constant voltage of 600-6000 V per block 35 of a high-voltage generator having a high-voltage transformer, the high-voltage leads of which 36 (shown by dashed lines) are conducted to the fighting electrodes 5 (shown are points GOVERNMENTAL lines and numbered in the lower view). The voltage Converter 33 also has a temporary electronic relay-cutoff of his work.

The high-voltage generator generates an output high voltage (damaging voltage), which, through the fighting electrodes 5, is electrically directly (with close contact) or through a small air gap to the front electrical terminals of the cartridges 11, both ejected and non-ejected. Through the internal electrical circuit of the ejected cartridges, high voltage is supplied to the conductor 24 of the ejector - electrical switch 15.

The high voltage generator is made according to the scheme of the voltage multiplier or according to the scheme with the high voltage output transformer, or according to the scheme with the high voltage output preionization transformer and the current capacitor. Moreover, the high-voltage output transformer can be made without a core, with one secondary high-voltage winding or with two separate high-voltage windings. Between separate secondary high-voltage windings of the output transformer, a capacitor is connected in series, charged through a diode from a voltage converter 33, a circuit of high-voltage windings and a capacitor is connected to the fighting electrodes through an air or gas fuse.

The inner circuit of the ejected cartridges is closed through the conductor 24 with the initiation of the pyro charge of the cartridges 11 and the firing of one pair of cartridges (ejected). When fired from cartridges, probes with harpoon needles are thrown with wires 37 extending behind them, transmitting electric current from the high-voltage weapon generator to the target. When fired as a result of the release of current-conducting elements from the cartridges, the internal electrical circuit of the cartridges opens (the breakdown distance of the high-voltage generator cannot break through the air gaps formed in the cartridges) and the current is transmitted exclusively to the target, bypassing conductor 24.

Cartridges 11 located in pockets for non-ejected cartridges are not triggered, since their inner circuit cannot be closed through conductors 25 and a large air gap (more than the breakdown distance in the air between the fighting electrodes 5) between the holes 26 in the partition 4 (in FIG. 4 is not visible). Simultaneously with turning on the voltage converter 33, the trigger element 8 with its protrusion 22 presses the sear, 19 recessing it into the housing and compressing its spring 20. The sear stops interacting with tooth 18 of the ejector rod 17 - electric switch 15 (see Figure 3) and the tooth, 18 tearing away from the sear 19, slips over it a short distance and abuts against the end of the protrusion 22.

A high-voltage damaging voltage is supplied to the target by wires being thrown from the cartridges 11 until the trigger element 8 is held down by the finger of the hand, or until the temporary electronic relay-cut-off of the voltage converter 33, configured for -biological indicators the time of the impact of the damaging current on the target.

Figure 5 shows a General view of the weapon with the housing removed at the time of the extraction of cartridges. When releasing the trigger element 8, it rises under the action of its compressed spring 21 and the fuse switch 9 connected to it through the protrusion 30 and the travel controller 31 releases the micro button 32, thereby turning off the voltage converter 33 and the high voltage generator. If the weapon uses a temporary electronic relay-cutoff, the high-voltage generator may turn off before the user releases the trigger element 8.

After the micro button 32 is released, the trigger element 8 rises further and its protrusion 22 releases the tooth 18 of the thrust 17 of the ejector - the electric switch 15. The cocked ejection spring 16, unclenching, pushes the ejector - the electric switch 15 forward, and its protrusions 23 interact with the ends of the ejected cartridges 11 and overcoming the force of the spring clips 12 (see Figure 2) cartridges throw them out of the body of the weapon. When ejecting cartridges 11 with wires stretching from them to the target, the weapon can be aimed at a new target, even located behind the user's back, and wires reaching to the previous target will not interfere with aiming.

Thus, the shot is fired by pressing the trigger element 8, and the extraction of the fired cartridges together with the electric wires occurs automatically when the trigger element 8 is released. After the cartridges are ejected, the ejector - the electric switch 15 reaches the special stop in the housing, and the protrusions 23 with the conductor 24 stop opposite the holes 26 in the partition 4 (not visible in FIG. 5).

To produce the next shot, it is necessary to press the trigger element 8 again. In this case, the fuse switch 9, with its protrusion 30, presses the micro button 32 of the direct start of the voltage converter 33 through the travel regulator 31. The high-voltage generator generates a damaging high-voltage voltage to the fighting electrodes 5. Cartridges 11 located in pockets for non-ejectable cartridges, they are initiated as their internal circuit closes through the conductor 24 and spark air discharge in the holes 26 in the partition 4. In another In the openings 26, segments of conductors, for example, wires, are fixed, in this case, the circuit of the cartridges is closed by direct contact without the formation of a spark discharge through the air in the openings 26.

After the shooting of non-ejected cartridges, they are forcibly removed from the weapon manually, for example, by the protrusion 38 on the body of the cartridge. Then new cartridges are inserted into the pockets of the cartridge case. When firing, the ends of cartridges, both ejected and non-ejected, receiving the return of the shot abut against the power case of the weapon, which allows the use of any type of ammunition, including ammunition throwing shells of significant mass with a large momentum, such as bullets.

Figure 6 shows a General view of a weapon with a non-automatic ejector - an electric switch. The weapon has an ejector - an electrical switch 39, in which is placed a latch 40 (for example, a ball) with a spring (shown in dashed lines). The ejector is an electrical switch 39 made of an insulating material, has a projection-pusher 41 of a manual ejection having the ability to move in the through groove of the wall of the housing 1 and exiting through the groove of the housing to the outer surface of the housing. In this configuration, the weapon does not have a spring 16, a whisper 19 and a spring 20.

The first shot from the weapon is fired as described in FIG. 4, but the cartridges are not extracted due to the pre-compressed spring 16, but by the thumb of the hand by pressing it on the projection-pusher 41 of the manual ejection with a complete stroke. In this case, the ejected pair of cartridges is ejected, and the protrusions 23 with the conductor 24 (see Figure 5) of the ejector-electric switch 39 stop opposite the holes 26 (see Figure 5) and are fixed in this position by the latch 40, which falls into the corresponding through hole in the partition 4 (see Figure 1), thus switching the weapon to the next shot. Manual ejection (extraction) increases the reliability of the ejection of spent cartridges (cartridges) and, in addition, makes it possible to produce as many presses on the trigger element 8 with its release as it is necessary to maintain the target in a state of immobilization (repeatedly launching damaging voltage on the target), which is impossible with automatic ejection cartridges with a spring 16. Management of the trigger element in the implementation of the shots and the extraction of the shot cartridges of the first shot is carried out with a finger only one hand with which the user holds the weapon.

The housing 1 has fastening elements of an attached handle with a trigger or trigger of a different shape and a fuse that can interact with said trigger or trigger of a different shape.

7 shows a General view of the weapon with attached attached handle. Attached to the casing 1 is an attached pistol grip 42, which is attached to the casing 1 by a screw 43 and a protrusion 44 of the grip 42, which enters the corresponding cavity in the compartment 10 of the battery or accumulator. In the handle there is a trigger 45, a pressure plate 46 and a double-sided fuse 47, which has the ability to interact with the fuse-switch 9.

The handle joins for more accurate shooting and ease of use. Shots are fired by removing the weapon from the fuse 47 interacting with the fuse switch 9, and pressing the trigger 45, which through the pressure plate 46 interacts with the trigger element 8. Spare cartridges can be placed inside the handle with an easily removable cover.

On Fig shows an electrical schematic diagram of a weapon. A high voltage damaging pulse generator is a terminal device for a complete weapon circuitry consisting of a low voltage power supply 29, which is a battery, battery, or other power source, a general switch 28, a low voltage converter 33 and a voltage source 600-6000 V, and micro-buttons (or, for example, a reed switch) 32 for directly starting the voltage converter 33. Parallel to the converter 33 to the power source 29 through the electrical connector 4 8, a unit 7 of the target illuminating device is connected.

The high-voltage generator (terminal device) consists of a storage capacitor 49 connected to the converter 33, connected in parallel to a circuit consisting of a gas or air gap 50 and a primary winding 51 of a high-voltage transformer, which can be made without a core.

An additional current storage capacitor 52, connected in series with separate secondary windings 53 and 54 of the high-voltage transformer, is also connected to the converter 33. The capacitor 52 is connected to the converter 33 through a diode 55. A protective gas or air gap 56 is included in the circuit of the capacitor 52 and the secondary windings 53 and 54. The outputs of the secondary winding circuit and the capacitor 52 are connected to the combat electrodes 5. Low-voltage or high-voltage windings of the high-voltage transformer or diode 55 must be phased with the output of the converter 33. To remove the residual voltage across the capacitor 52, a high-resistance discharge resistance 57 can be used.

The galvanic connection of the high-voltage windings 53 and 54 with the low-voltage part of the circuit is from the midpoint of the winding, if we consider two windings as a single high-voltage winding, and the high voltage potential during operation of the generator at this midpoint is half that of the common winding. Therefore, the effect of a capacitive discharge (breakdown distance in air with a capacitive discharge) in the circuit under consideration is half that in a high-voltage pulse generator according to RF patent No. 2305246. However, in the inventive weapon, all current-carrying parts (both low-voltage and high-voltage) are isolated from the outer surface of the weapon body (from the user's holding hand) or are separated by distances that are not punched through the air by a capacitive discharge through, for example, the gaps between the case 1 and the fuse -switch 9 (see Figure 1). In another embodiment, such gaps between the current-carrying parts and the outer surface of the housing can be protected, for example, by the outer housing cover of an elastic insulator, such as rubber. In another design, such gaps between the current-carrying parts and the outer surface of the housing, for example, the exit to the trigger housing and the circuit breaker fuse, can be protected by local protection from an elastic insulator.

The electrical connector 48 can serve both to connect the unit 7 illuminating the target device, and to connect an external battery charger 29. In another design, the battery compartment 10 or battery may be removable for charging the battery or changing the battery. The device for indicating the discharge of the battery or battery may use a laser diode or an LED or a lamp of the unit 7 illuminating the target of the device as an indicator, for example, in the blinking mode when discharging.

Claims (6)

1. Universal hand-held multiple-charge weapon, comprising a housing, a power source, a voltage converter, a high-voltage generator, a trigger element and cartridges with an appropriate charge, characterized in that the weapon is made dual-shot in the form of two pairs of cartridges with electric wires mounted motionless at the firing position, one a pair of which is made with the possibility of automatic extraction when releasing the trigger element during the initial shot with switching voltage to the second pair mentioned cartridges. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a button, by pressing which a voltage converter is connected, connected to a high-voltage generator. 3. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises electrodes fixedly mounted on the front of the housing between the said pairs of cartridges. 4. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the said housing has fastening elements for it of an attached handle with a trigger or trigger of a different shape and a fuse that can interact with said trigger or trigger of a different shape. 5. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a target highlighting device located between the cartridges of said second pair. 6. The weapon according to claim 5, characterized in that said target highlighting device is made in the form of a quick-detachable separate unit inserted into said body.