RU2652496C1 - Electroshock module and an anti-riot shield using this module - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to the field of non-lethal weapons, namely, to electroshock modules and anti-riot shields using this module. Electroshock module is equipped with an electrical power supply, a fuse and/or an on/off button and non-volatile memory. Electroshock module body accommodates a control unit and an electroshock device containing a voltage transducer, an electronic switch and a high-voltage transformer. Anti-riot shield contains a protective panel, an elbow support, a handle, an amortization substrate. Shield is mechanically connected to the electroshock module. Combat electrodes of the electroshock module are mounted on the protective panel of the shield from the outside and have a connection with weapons or engineering means of protection.

EFFECT: technical result is achieved in increasing the reliability and safety in the handling of devices that have an electroshock effect on a personnel-type target, as well as in the expansion of the functionality of the electroshock module and anti-shock shields.

30 cl, 14 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of non-lethal weapons, in particular to shock-proof shields of law enforcement agencies, designed to suppress riots and protect personnel from street weapons and equipped with electroshock modules to increase the efficiency of monitoring aggressively tuned protesters, as well as for use as an integral part in mobile and stationary security - protective barriers, objects and other devices for providing electroshock impact on a living target.

Weapons of non-lethal (non-lethal) action used by employees of law enforcement agencies are widely used. This is because, in accordance with the Convention on the Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials, adopted by the United Nations and national laws governing the work of law enforcement agencies, police , suppressing the offense, must give priority to non-violent methods, physical impact or special means of influence on the offender.

An electroshock device (ESW) is a civilian or service weapon intended for non-lethal exposure of a living target with a high-voltage pulsed electric current (electroshock discharger) in order to temporarily disable the target without long-term physical and physiological consequences.

The prior art stun shield for suppressing riots, in which at least one of the handles of the shield is in the form of an electroshock device. When the device is mounted on the shield (with the possibility of removal), it activates many diagonal stripes on the outside of the concave shield. A device removed from the shield can be charged with harpoon cartridges connected to the cartridge by wires (WO 2006/071370, 07/06/2006).

The disadvantages of this device are:

- on the outer surface of the shield there are many diagonal stripes, which are the fighting electrodes of the stun device. When conducting power operations, a protester against whom the device is used may fall under the discharge of electrodes not neighboring, but spaced apart, and receive a high voltage discharge with a current loop that exceeds the requirements of the legislation of the state in which the device is used. Violation of biomedical recommendations for the area of influence may lead to undesirable consequences of exposure to high voltage electric current on the body of the offender;

- the manufacture of one of the handles in the form of an electroshock device is not advisable, since the ergonomics of the handle of the electroshock device and the handle of the shield are not identical;

- the manufacture of one of the handles in the form of an electroshock device limits the energy consumption of the electric power source and, as a consequence, the resource of combat use of the shield (a compact rechargeable electric power source has a limited service life, which is insufficient for long-term operation of the shield);

- the shield is held with both hands and the policeman cannot use other weapons or special means;

- when disconnecting the stun device from the shield during the suppression of disturbances, the shield loses one of the handles and, therefore, difficulties arise when maneuvering the shield with the stun device disconnected;

- conductive strips glued to the surface of the shield can be deformed, torn off or burned during a police operation;

- the reliability of such a system is insufficient, because the electroshock device has electronic keys for supplying a pulse to the primary winding of a high-voltage transformer of a limited service life, which, as a rule, are gas dischargers having a limited response time (of the order of 2 × 10 ⁶ ), which for high-frequency units is about two hours of MTBF ( the total operating time of the ESR block excluding pauses).

A multifunctional police device is known, which is a device for law enforcement, consisting of an elongated part with a longitudinal axis with a distal end and a proximal end, said elongated part having a flashlight and a repelling gas canister near the far end; a removable handle suitable for connecting mainly orthogonally to an elongated part near its proximal end, said handle has a receptacle for a reservoir with a deterrent spray that can be attached to said repellent gas cartridge located near the far end of the elongated part; a cartridge case attached to said elongated part, generally parallel to the longitudinal axis; said cartridge housing being an open compartment adapted to attach removable cartridges and having electrical connection with said elongated part. The device may contain a cartridge with an explosive charge, a shield, including an electroshock, can be attached to the device. The device may include an LED for a flashlight, include an electroshock gun, an electroshock projectile, a glass striker, an ID card holder, a gun arm, a laser sight, an audio microphone and a recording device, a video camera and a recording device, a repelling mechanism using a deterrent spray, a walkie-talkie, phone, strap, video screen, global positioning system (US 2007086190, 04/19/2007).

The disadvantages of this device are:

- the mandatory presence of a gas spray with a shield is not acceptable, because hit of the spray can of the gas spray on the shield will require subsequent thorough cleaning of the shield from the irritant, i.e. complicate further storage, transportation and use of the shield;

- the principle of attaching the elongated body of the device to the shield is not illustrated. However, it can be assumed that attaching the device to the shield with the far end will make the structural strength unreliable, especially under shock conditions during disturbance suppression operations;

- the attached handle makes the device bulky and traumatic, and maneuvering with a shield becomes uncomfortable.

A well-known shield with an electroshock device, including: a shield body, which has a pair of tape electrodes for electrical discharge on the front side; a handle that is mounted on the rear side of the shield body through the first and second fastenings on both sides of it and has an opening space with a cover; an electric circuit in which a high voltage is created, located in the handle, in which a high voltage is generated from the electric element to a pair of tape electrodes; a pressure switch, which is located in series with the electrical element and the circuit that creates the high voltage, and located outside the handle; and a switch that is connected to the electric element and the circuit that creates the high voltage in series (JP 2013117326, 06/13/2013).

The disadvantages of this device are:

- the stun device is located in the handle of the shield, which makes the handle voluminous and inconvenient to hold and maneuver the shield;

- high-voltage voltage switching from the edge of the handle to the tape electrodes passes through the cable, which in case of damage can be electrically dangerous for the switchboard operator;

- the battery and electroshock device are in the handle, which limits the energy consumption of the electric power source and, as a result, the resource of combat use of the shield;

- the reliability of such a system is insufficient, because the electroshock device has electronic keys for supplying a pulse to the primary winding of a high-voltage transformer of a limited service life, which, as a rule, are gas dischargers having a limited response time (of the order of 2 × 10 ⁶ ), which for high-frequency units is about two hours of MTBF ( the total operating time of the ESR block excluding pauses).

It is known an electroshock device containing a carrier body made of dielectric material in the form of a hollow body elongated along the longitudinal axis, the rear part of the carrier body is made in the form of a handle, working electrodes and a trigger mechanism located on the outer surface of the carrier body, and electrical components located inside it, including a pulse voltage generating unit and an electric power source, characterized in that a fiber is selected as the dielectric material of the bearing body a composite, in this case, the ratio of the wall thickness of the bearing body to its external transverse size is selected in the range 0.02-0.15, and the handle length is selected in the range (0.2-0.7) ⋅ L, where L is the length of the bearing body (RU 117600, March 6, 2012).

The disadvantages of this device are:

- the device does not have a fuse, which makes the safety of the device inadequate;

- the device cannot be mechanically mounted on external devices of complex shape and used in small-sized devices that require equipping with an electroshock module;

- the composite load-bearing housing increases the cost of the device, and the housing elongated along the axis limits the functionality of the application as part of devices requiring compactness.

The technical problem to which the invention is directed is to provide control over the operation and use of the electroshock module, which is equipped with weapons or engineering security equipment, and equip shockproof shields used in law enforcement agencies involved in the suppression of riots with an electroshock module, which will allow effectively control aggressively-minded protesters and at the same time protect personnel from street weapons, as well as use standard the structure of the stun module for the possibility of its widespread use, namely, as an integral part of mobile and stationary security and security barriers, objects and other devices that have an electroshock effect on a living target.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of this invention is to increase the reliability and safety in handling of devices that have an electroshock effect on a living target, as well as to expand the functionality of the electroshock module and shockproof shields used in law enforcement agencies and mobile and stationary security guards and objects.

The indicated technical result is achieved in an electroshock module equipped with an electric power source with a charge level indicator, a fuse and / or a power button and a non-volatile memory, electrically connected to the control unit, and containing a housing with a mechanical connection unit with an armament or engineering security facility, this in the housing are the control unit and the stun arrester containing the voltage Converter, an electronic switch and a high voltage transformer, soy electrically or through a spark gap with surfaces for switching combat electrodes of weapons or engineering security equipment and a voltage limiting unit on a high-voltage transformer, the control unit being electrically connected to the communication module with an external information device for transmitting work history data and / or receiving data for settings for the operation of the stun module.

The electric power source can be made removable and / or battery type.

The electronic key is semiconductor.

The stun module may include a high-voltage switching surface with a mobile or stationary protective barrier, connected electrically or through a spark gap to the secondary winding of the high-voltage transformer; a control device for a voltage limiting unit on a high voltage transformer electrically connected to a control unit; non-contact object sensor and mode selector and / or indicator of the mode of operation of the stun gun, electrically connected to the control unit; at least one removable light and sound cartridge and / or cartridge trigger; an indicator of readiness and / or the number of warheads for initiating light-sound cartridges, electrically connected to the control unit; a light emitter with a power button, and / or a mode selector, and / or a light emitter mode indicator; a video capture device, and / or a power start button, and / or an indicator of the operation of the video capture device, electrically connected to the control unit; a sim card reader electrically connected to a communication module with an external information device, and / or an alarm button electrically connected to a control unit, and communication via a radio channel with an antenna is made via cellular networks with the possibility of transmitting location information determined by the picture of the cellular field communication; real-time clock and portable power supply, electrically connected to the control unit; the radio navigation signal receiver of the satellite radio navigation system, electrically connected to the control unit, and the data transmitted by the communication module with the external information device contain location information determined from the data of the navigation signals from the satellites of the global navigation system; an indicator of the operating mode of the communication module with an external information device, electrically connected to the control unit.

In addition, the stun module further comprises an electric power battery configured to be connected to the stun discharger by the control unit by means of a galvanically decoupled electronic key, while the electric power battery has an indication system and can be removable and / or battery type.

The light and sound cartridge is installed in a removable store with an electrical switching unit with a control unit.

The housing comprises a surface with a transponder fixation system and a transponder code receiver and / or transponder reception indicator electrically connected to the control unit.

The video recording device contains a non-volatile memory for storing information.

The communication module with an external information device is made over a radio channel with an antenna, and communication with an external information device is over a radio channel.

The external information device is a mobile device, and / or a computer, and / or a workstation of a monitoring center, and / or a remote data collection server.

Electroshock devices during use may not use consumables that could be used to track the intensity or legitimacy of their use (they do not have an effective and convenient mechanism for legal control over their use), therefore, the creation of an electroshock module incorporating an electroshock arrestor with the possibility of additional equipping a control system for its use and operation, including a telemetry system, will allow for monitoring the use of weapons, storing and receiving on-line data from the operation log, statistical data, adjusting, tuning or even blocking the resources of weapons (with appropriate protection of the communication channel), as well as during special operations, redistribute forces and means, call for reinforcements, have data for the legal justification for using weapons.

In the framework of the present invention, a typical structure of an electroshock module is considered, which will enable the use of additional functionality optionally depending on the object and the problem being solved. Such additional functionality includes: a light-sound cartridge / light-sound block (providing psychophysical effects on the target and signaling), a light emitter / light block (constant and strobe lighting unit), an identification block (protection against unauthorized use of an object when it is captured), a video recording device / video recording unit (recording and saving video and / or audio information about an object).

This technical result is achieved in a panel for suppressing riots, containing a protective panel, an elbow mount, a handle, a cushioning pad, combat electrodes mounted on the protective panel from the outside, a mechanical connection unit with an electroshock module having the above construction.

The riot control shield has stubborn braces for building battle formations and is equipped with a hard or soft type lower handle.

Combat electrodes are mounted on an additional panel of dielectric material located on the protective panel, and the protective panel can be made of dielectric material and have a border.

Equipping shockproof shields used in law enforcement agencies and designed to protect personnel from street weapons and to oust protesters with an electroshock module will increase the effectiveness of crowding out and controlling crowd behavior and will allow timely suppression of aggression during demonstrations.

Equipping stationary and mobile protective and security barriers, perimeter detection tools that prevent unauthorized persons from accessing protected objects, with an additional detection and barrier tool - an electroshock module that has been operating in automatic mode for a long time and has a high-voltage line monitoring system for timely notification of controlling operators about perimeter violation, will expand the functionality of such engineering systems and increase the efficiency of their functions orientation.

Weapons (external devices with combat electrodes / functional devices with combat electrodes) can be equipped with an electroshock module, including special means and functional devices and units that have their own combat electrodes for impacting a living target with an electroshock generated by an electroshock module.

Law enforcement agencies increase the maneuverability of forces and assets, increase the efficiency of their management, control their use, using modern technical means, such as a navigation and monitoring system (NMS) based on telecommunication technologies.

The claimed technical result is obtained by implementing the entire set of essential features reflected in the independent claims.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, which are not the only illustrated example of a solution in accordance with the essential features of the claims of the present invention:

in FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electroshock module (ESM);

in FIG. 2 - ESM in the context of installation on objects and a damper installation of structural elements;

in FIG. 3 - information and control panel;

in FIG. 4 - shop for light and sound cartridges and its fixation system in

ESM;

in FIG. 5 - a system for attaching a light emitter and a video fixing device;

in FIG. 6 - fastening the transponder to the housing of the stun module;

in FIG. 7 - shield, front view;

in FIG. 8 - shield, rear view;

in FIG. 9 - system for attaching to the handle shield;

in FIG. 10 - ensuring the electrical strength of the insulation of the conductive elements to the surfaces of retention and control;

in FIG. 11 - the use of the stun module in protective and security barriers;

in FIG. 12 - control device;

in FIG. 13 is a method for measuring the dielectric strength of insulation;

in FIG. 14 is a method for measuring dielectric strength.

The structure of the electroshock module (ESM) is shown in FIG. 1. ESM contains:

1 - electric power source

2 - voltage converter

3 - electronic key

4 - high voltage transformer

5 - node voltage limitation on a high voltage transformer

6 - surface for switching combat electrodes weapons or engineering security equipment

7 - power button

8 - fuse

9 - indicator of the charge level of the electric power source

10 - power supply and / or charger of an electric power source

11 - surface of high-voltage switching with a mobile or stationary protective fence

12 - control device

13 - non-contact sensor of the object

14 - indicator of the operation mode of the stun gun

15 - selector operation mode stun gun

16 - electric battery

17 - battery power indication system

18 - galvanically isolated electronic key

19 - power supply and / or battery charger

20 - control unit

21 - light and sound cartridge

22 - start button of the light-sound cartridge

23 - indicator of readiness and / or number of combat readiness to initiate light-sound cartridges

24 - light emitter

25 - light emitter enable button

26 - light emitter mode selector

27 - indicator of the mode of operation of the light emitter

28 - transponder code receiver

29 - transponder reception indicator

30 - video recording device

31 - start button enable video capture device

32 - indicator of the operation mode of the video recording device

33 - non-volatile memory for storing information of the device video

34 - communication module with an external information device

35 - sim card reader

36 - panic button

37 - real time clock

38 - portable power source

39 - non-volatile memory

40 - receiver of radio navigation signals of a satellite radio navigation system

41 - indicator of the operating mode of the communication module with an external information device

42 - electroshock arrester (ESR)

Structurally, this ESM structure is implemented as follows: the ESM comprises a housing 43 shown in FIG. 2. The housing 43 has a node 51 for mechanical connection with weapons or engineering means of protection and is connected, for example, with weapons, in particular a shield having a protective panel 44 and an additional panel 73 by connecting screw 45-nut 46.

The connection of the housing 43 and weapons or engineering means of protection occurs by means of a seal 47 extending along the outer perimeter of the housing.

The ESM contains an electric power source 1, which can be removable, including a battery type, installed in the socket 48 and having a fixing nut 49. The electric power source 1 is switched to the control unit 20 located in the housing 43 using the contact group 50 shown in FIG. . 2, and has a charge level indicator 9, located mainly on the control panel 52 shown in FIG. 3.

An electroshock arrestor 42 is placed in the housing 43, containing a voltage converter 2, an electronic switch 3, and a high-voltage transformer 4, which is connected electrically or through a spark gap to the voltage limiting unit on the high-voltage transformer 5 by surfaces 6 for switching combat electrodes 74 of an armament or engineering security device ( in Fig. 2 shows the switching only for one combat electrode with surface 6), the surface of the high-voltage switching 11, for example with a mobile or stationary protection tnym boom and comprises a control device 12 electrically connected to control unit 20.

The ESM is turned on by a fuse 8 (initial switch), which is mainly located on the control panel 52 shown in FIG. 3 and connected to the control unit 20 by means of a connector 53 shown in FIG. 2. The fuse 8 can be made in the form of an electronic switching device or a mechanical lock of the starting device - the power button 7.

To automatically recharge the electric power source 1 and / or power supply, the ESM contains a power supply unit and / or charger 10 (not shown).

The power button 7 is advantageously remote on the handle 80 shown in FIG. 9 and connected to the control unit 20 using, for example, a connector or can be located in any other convenient place.

Due to the fact that the electroshock arrester during operation generates overvoltage impulses in the electrically connected electric circuits (the mechanism for the appearance of overvoltage impulses is described in detail in the patent for invention RU 2609183, 11/12/2015), the ESM design separates the electric power circuits of the electroshock arrester power supply unit 20 is shown in FIG. 1: an electroshock arrestor 42 is connected to an electric power battery 16 having its own power supply unit and / or charger 19 through an electronic key 18, which galvanically decouples the electrical circuit of the control unit 20 from the electroshock arrester circuit. The key 18 is predominantly optocoupler.

The ESM contains a proximity sensor 13 of the object, which generates a signal when approaching the sensor of a live target and which is electrically connected to the control unit 20. The ESM contains a mode selector 15 of the stun gun 42, and the ESM displays information on the current mode of operation of the stun gun, on the operation mode indicator 14, located primarily on the control panel 52 shown in FIG. 3.

The ESM contains mainly several removable light and sound cartridges 21, which are initiated by the start button 22, and the control panel 52 may include an indicator 23 of readiness and / or the number of readiness to initiate light and sound cartridges shown in FIG. 3. The cartridges 21 may be performed, for example, in accordance with the design presented in the application 2017108412, to have a bayonet locking system 54 shown in FIG. 4. The cartridges have a predominantly electric type igniter capsule and are connected to the control unit 20 by means of contact group 55. The cartridges 21 can be installed in a removable magazine 56, which, when installed on / in the ESM, is connected to the control unit 20 by means of contact group 57 installed in the store, and the contact group 58 of the control unit 20. The store 56 has a sealing seal 59 and is fixed in the housing by using the rotary handle 60.

The ESM contains a light emitter 24 (lamp), which is electrically connected to the control unit 20 and is turned on using the power button 25, taking into account the mode of operation of the light emitter 24 selected by the selector 26 (for example, a maximum power lamp, strobe light, a limited power lamp), and an operation mode the light emitter is displayed by the indicator 27 of the operating mode. Indicator 27, power button 25 are located mainly on the control panel 52 shown in FIG. 3. Indicator 27, selector 26 and power button 25 can be combined in one key. Since the ESM can be operated as part of devices for various purposes, the light emitter 24 is fixed in the ESM housing mainly on the damping mounts 61 shown in FIG. 5, excluding damage to the light emitter 24 when shock effects are applied to the ESM.

The housing 43 of the stun module has a surface 62 (socket) shown in FIG. 6, intended for fixing the transponder 63 with the rotary latch 64. The latch 64 has mainly two positions: in one of the latch positions, the transponder 63 is removed from the socket 62 with force, and in the second position of the latch 64, the transponder is locked in the socket 62 and cannot be removed . The transponder can take place 65 for attaching a belt, connected, for example, with the operator ESM. The control unit 20 is electrically connected to the transponder code receiver 28, and on the control panel 52 there is a transponder reception indicator 29 shown in FIG. 3.

The ESM comprises a video fixation device 30, electrically connected to the control unit 20, which is fixed mainly in the ESM housing, similarly to the light emitter, mainly on the dampers 61 shown in FIG. 5, and has a start switch 31 shown in FIG. 3 brought to the control panel 52. The ESM has an operation indicator 32 of the video recording device (in Fig. 3, the operation indicator 32 of the video recording device and the start button 31 are combined into a backlit key). The video recording device 30 is designed to save video and / or audio information about the circumstances of the use of ESM to create an evidence base about the legality of its use. Therefore, the video recording device has a non-volatile memory 33, designed to save recorded information.

The ESM contains a communication module 34 with an external information device. The communication module 34 is electrically connected to the control unit 20.

The communication module 34, made over the air, can use Wi-Fi networks, personal networks, such as Bluetooth, VHF, cellular networks, etc. In order to use cellular networks, the communication module 34 is electrically connected to the sim card reader 35 shown in FIG. 1, and the control unit is equipped with an alarm button 36 for transmitting an alarm to an external information device.

The ESM comprises a radio navigation signal receiver 40 of a satellite radio navigation system electrically connected to a control system 20.

To display the operating mode of the communication module 34, the ESM has an operating mode indicator 41, which is located mainly on the control panel 52 shown in FIG. 3.

To create an event log and the possibility of transmitting stored data to an external information device on-line or off-line, the ESM has an independent small-sized power supply 38, shown in FIG. 1, a real-time clock 37, which can be synchronized with the clock of an external information device when communicating with it, and also has its own non-volatile memory 39.

The installation of structural elements in the housing 43 of the stun module is carried out mainly on the damper installation system, which includes a self-tapping screw 66 and springs 67 and 68, which are located so as to prevent direct contact of the structural element 69 and the housing 43. The structural elements of the damper installation are shown in FIG. 2.

The anti-riot shield is an armament (special means), shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 and incorporates a protective panel 44, which can be made of transparent polycarbonate with a thickness of 3-4 mm, having high light transmission and impact strength. On the inside, the shield has an elbow mount 70, a cushioning pad 71 for damping impacts that fall on the operator’s hand holding the shield. In the lower part of the shield, thrust brackets 72 are installed for the possibility of building battle formations.

The shield has an additional panel 73 of dielectric material (for example, of opaque polycarbonate), which is mechanically connected to the protective panel 44 mainly by ultrasonic welding. A housing 43 is mounted on the shield from the inside. The installed ESM is connected to rows of battle electrodes 74 extending vertically in parallel rows, by means of a conductor 75 predominantly laid between the panels (connection of battle electrodes 74 is shown for one battle electrode in Fig. 2). The control panel 52 shown in FIG. 8, is protected from accidental contact of its controls and the operator with a rib 76 located on the corner of the housing 43. The shield has a handle 77 for holding the shield, which can be installed independently or be part of the housing 43. Holes 78 and 79 are formed in the additional panel 73 video capture devices 30 and light emitter 24, respectively.

The power button 7 of the electroshock arrestor and the start button 22 of the light-sound cartridge are installed in the handle 80 of the shield (see Fig. 8). The buttons are controlled by external keys 92 and 93, shown in Fig. 10, made mainly of silicone rubber and sealed on the handle 80. The handle is fixed to the shield using the consoles 81, and a sealing gasket 82 is installed between the shield and the console 81. A hole in the console closes with a plug 83 shown in FIG. 9.

ESM can be a part of engineering and technical security equipment, mobile and stationary security and protective barriers with perimeter detection means. An example of an ESM installation is shown in FIG. 11. The housing 43 ESM with a fuse 8 is installed in the precinct cabinet 84. To the surfaces 6 for switching combat electrodes of weapons or engineering security equipment (not shown in Fig. 11) are connected combat electrodes 85 (electrified, polar) and an electrode 86 connected, for example, to the metal sections 94 of the barrier, which enter the housing 43 through the cable entries 87. To prevent breakdown between the combat electrodes, the combat electrode 85 is mounted on insulators 88. The combat electrode 86 can be grounded while simultaneously grounding allicheskih sections 94 (not shown). The use of the grounding of the combat electrode 86 and the grounding of the metal sections 94 will simplify the connection of barriers of great length.

The ESM operation description is given in accordance with the ESM operation option as a part of a shield for suppressing disturbances. The ESM case 43 is mounted on a shield representing a weapon means and has a protective panel 44 and an additional panel 73 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7. Installation takes place through the node 51 of the mechanical connection with the weapon means or with the engineering security means shown in FIG. 2. For installation, mainly a pair of screw 45 and nut 46 is used. For electric power supply of the ESM, the electric power source 1 is installed in the housing 43 and fixed with a nut 49.

To turn on the ESM, the operator turns on the fuse 8. After turning on the ESM, the indicator 9 displays the charge level of the power source 1 mainly with the color of the indicator light (green / yellow / red) or the number of luminous bands (see Fig. 3). If it is necessary to influence the target, the operator presses the power button 7 by means of an external key 93, which is located on the handle 80 of the shield shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 8. In this case, the control unit supplies power to the stun arrester 42, which supplies on the surface for switching combat electrodes weapons or engineering security equipment 6, the surface of the high-voltage switching 11 (for example, for operational switching of an ESM with a mobile or stationary protective fence) and a restriction unit voltage on a high voltage transformer 5 high voltage pulses. The shield battle electrodes 74 are connected electrically or through the spark gap to the high-voltage transformer by means of surfaces 6, therefore, when a live target enters the spark gap zone of the shield battle electrodes 74, shown in FIG. 7, a stopping electroshock effect is exerted on it, which is terminated either by releasing the external key 93, or when the target leaves the zone of possibility of high-voltage exposure.

It is possible to automatically turn on the electroshock spark gap during ESM operation. For this, the shield operator includes a selector 15 of the operating mode of the ESR, choosing the appropriate mode of influence on the target. When this indicator 14 lights up on the control panel 52. A capacitive or ultrasonic proximity sensor 13 of the object sends a corresponding signal to the control unit 20 when the target approaches the combat electrodes, and the control unit automatically turns on the ESR. The time of automatic switching on and one-time exposure is regulated by the ESM settings taking into account the signals from the control device 12 for the impossibility of exerting an impact exceeding the safe level, based on biomedical restrictions: for determining the transmission of an electroshock discharge to a living target or an external object, the ESM is equipped with voltage limiting unit 5 for high-voltage transformer and control device 12, which is functionally a means of detecting actual hit high light discharge on target. The arrangement of the control device is shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 12. In the case when the high-voltage voltage that occurs on the high-voltage transformer 4 is not supplied to a live target, the spark discharge is cut off at the voltage limiting unit 5 and, using the control device 12 (optical or inductive), the control unit 20 receives information about the idle operation of the electroshock arrester. When a live target enters the spark gap zone of the combat electrodes 74, a high-voltage current arises in the circuit of a high-voltage transformer - surfaces 6 for switching combat electrodes - combat electrodes 74 - the target, which is fixed by an element of the control device 12 located in this circuit (optical or inductive method), and transmits a signal to the control unit 20.

To provide psychophysical remote effects on the target, the ESM is equipped with light-sound cartridges 21, which are installed in the magazine 56, shown in FIG. 4, which after using all the cartridges can be quickly replaced. To replace the magazine, the operator raises the rotary handle 60 and removes the magazine from the housing of the ESM. The rotary handle 60 may have a latch 91 shown in FIG. 8, to protect the handle 60 from turning and unintentionally removing the magazine 56.

To initiate the cartridge 21, the fighter presses the start button 22 by means of the press key 92 shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10. The control unit 20 provides a signal to the combat-ready cartridge, for this the control unit measures the electrical resistance at its contacts. To inform the operator about the number of ready-to-use cartridges, the control unit displays on the ready indicator 23 the corresponding figure shown in FIG. 3. For the analysis of combat-ready cartridges, the control unit 20 may have a design with elements in a removable magazine 56.

The use of a light emitter 24 of constant or stroboscopic illumination, especially at dusk or with the simultaneous operation of a large number of shields, will achieve a tactical advantage by illuminating the target. The light emitter is turned on using the power button 25, and the operation mode selector 26 is used to select the operation mode. The operation mode is displayed on the control panel 52 by the operation mode indicator 27. The power button 25, selector 26 and indicator 27 can be combined in one backlit key.

ESM has an operator identification function. For this, the operator inserts into the slot 62 shown in FIG. 6, a transponder 63, which can be fixedly fixed in the socket or can be fixed with the possibility of extraction with the help of a rotary latch 64. The control unit 20 periodically sends a signal to the transponder code receiver 28, and the transponder sends a response signal with a code to the receiver. In the event that the control unit receives a response signal from the transponder and identifies this signal, the transponder reception indicator 29 lights up in green, and the ESM carries out the inclusion of an electroshock discharger, light-sound cartridges, etc. The transponder is connected to the shield operator using primarily a belt fixed to the transponder in place 65 of the connection. In the event that the offender takes control of the shield, the transponder is removed from the slot 62 using a belt, the control unit 20 does not receive a response signal from the transponder and blocks the operation of the ESM. In this case, the indicator 29 warns of blocking mainly by a red glow. The transponders that enable the operation of the ESM are written into the memory 39 by the control unit 20 using mainly a master card, which is unique to each ESM, and / or through a special program to a personal computer, and / or through a mobile application.

To save video and / or audio information about the use of ESM, attempts and facts of wrongdoing, the shield operator uses video fixation, which is initiated using the start button 31 for turning on the video fixation device shown in FIG. 3. In this case, the indicator 32 displays the operation of the video recording device, and the recording is made in the memory 33.

The shield has high-voltage switching surfaces 11 with an external device shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11. The external device may be a mobile fence, which is connected directly to the connectors 11 of the shield.

All objective information about their own history of operation and application of ESM is kept in the event log: control unit 20 receives information from data sensors - sensors, control devices, executive devices, and also records its own actions according to a software-based protocol. The obtained data is continuously stored in non-volatile memory 39. To bind events to time, the ESM is equipped with a real-time clock 37.

The transmission and / or exchange of stored and received data of the ESM with an external information device is carried out using the communication module 34. To ensure information security, access to the data of the control unit 20 and the transmission and / or receipt of data by the communication module 34 is carried out in the order of classification of user names and password systems . Cryptographic protection of transmitted and received information is also possible.

An external information device can be an information console or a personal computer with software installed on it and connected to the ESM mainly via wired, fiber-optic communication.

An external information device can be a mobile device connected to an ESM via a personal Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, VHF band, dedicated radio channel or via a cellular network (in this case, a mobile application is predominantly installed on a mobile device or data exchange is organized on the basis of standard web browsers).

The external information device may be a remote terminal, or a workstation of a monitoring center, or a remote data collection server, switched with an ESM via mainly channels of a cellular communication network. The data collected is processed on a remote server or in a monitoring center, and access to data is organized mainly through a web interface or through special software. All objective information is visualized and statistically processed with reference to a single cartographic resource. This allows you to analyze the behavior of the ESM operator, the behavior of groups, and coordinate the actions of operators performing a common task. Also, the external information device timely receives a signal from the object on which the ESM is installed and sends the alarm button 36 as a distressed and informing monitoring center about the need for assistance. The ESM determines the coordinates of its location according to the data of navigation signals from the satellites of the global navigation system and transmits it to the monitoring center according to a software-based protocol.

If the ESM is outside the coverage area of the communication channel, the control unit 20 accumulates information in a non-volatile memory 39 and 33, and upon restoration of the communication channel transmits this data to an external information device.

When the ESM is turned off, the control unit 20 primarily goes into sleep mode, periodically analyzes the state of, for example, power supplies 1 and 16, and, if necessary, sends a signal to the external information device about the low charge level of the source. The ESM can also send information to an external information device about its location and receive control commands. Being in "sleep" mode is also preferable due to a rather long time of connection to mobile communication networks and the time of "cold" start of navigation modules (about 30 s).

The design of the ESM should ensure the electrical safety of the operator from electric shock. A method is used to test the dielectric strength of the insulation by connecting an external source of pulsed high voltage voltage 95, shown in FIG. 13, 10% higher than the voltage of the tested electroshock device, the first electrode to the connected combat electrodes 74, and the second to the control and retention surfaces 96 of the electroshock module (device). In this case, the insulation of the ESM must withstand the voltage of the external source 95, i.e. no visible spark breakdown of the insulation of the control and retention surfaces shall occur.

The electrical strength of the insulation of the electrically conductive elements of the stun gun during the operation of the stun module should ensure that there is no spark discharge to the holding and control surface when voltage appears on them from any of the surfaces for switching combat electrodes of weapons or engineering tools. Therefore, it is advisable to test the electric strength according to FIG. 14: a current measuring device 98 measures the currents generated between the military corona (polar) electrode 97 during operation of the stun gun and the control and holding surfaces 96. The absence of currents indicates sufficient electrical strength and safety for the operator.

The implementation of the above electric strength is ensured by insulating the elements with an air gap, dielectric insulators, housing parts, gluing joints of the joints of housing parts, etc. The dielectric strength is selected empirically, based on the type of circuit, the capacitive characteristics of the high-voltage transformer, the parameters of the overvoltage protection unit, the possible climatic conditions of the ESH operation, the possible deterioration of the quality of insulation during operation, etc. Also, the fasteners 45 and 46 shown in FIG. 2, made recessed into the housing 43, to eliminate the factor of deterioration of the electrical insulation properties during surface contamination during ESM operation, seals 47 and 89, additional insulators in the form of a socket 90 and flanging 91 on the housing 43 are used. Controls 92 and 93 located on the handle 80 shown in FIG. 10 are made with additional protective insulators.

Claims (30)

1. Electroshock module, characterized in that it is equipped with an electric power source with a charge level indicator, a fuse and / or a power button and a non-volatile memory, electrically connected to the control unit, and contains a housing with a mechanical connection unit with an armament means or with an engineering security means, at the same time, a control unit and an electroshock arrester containing a voltage converter, an electronic switch and a high-voltage transformer connected electrically and and through the spark gap with the surfaces for switching the combat electrodes of the weapon or engineering security means and the voltage limiting unit at the high voltage transformer, the control unit being electrically connected to the communication module with an external information device for transmitting data on the history of work and / or obtaining data for setting parameters stun module operation. 2. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric power source is removable. 3. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric power source is made of a battery type. 4. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic key is semiconductor. 5. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a high-voltage switching surface with a mobile or stationary protective barrier connected electrically or through a spark gap to the secondary winding of the high-voltage transformer. 6. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a control device for the voltage limiting unit on the high voltage transformer, electrically connected to the control unit. 7. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a proximity sensor of the object and a mode selector and / or an indicator of the mode of operation of the stun gun, electrically connected to the control unit. 8. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an electric power battery configured to be connected to the stun gun by a control unit by means of a galvanically decoupled electronic key. 9. The stun module according to claim 8, characterized in that the electric power battery has an indication system. 10. The stun module according to claim 8, characterized in that the battery is removable. 11. The stun module according to claim 8, characterized in that the electric power battery is made of a battery type. 12. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one removable light and sound cartridge and / or cartridge trigger button. 13. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains an indicator of readiness and / or the number of warheads for initiating light-sound cartridges, electrically connected to the control unit. 14. The stun module according to claim 12, characterized in that the light-sound cartridge is installed in a removable magazine with an electrical switching unit with a control unit. 15. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a light emitter with a power button and / or a mode selector and / or a light emitter mode of operation indicator. 16. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing comprises a surface with a transponder fixation system and a transponder code receiver and / or transponder reception indicator electrically connected to the control unit. 17. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a video fixation device and / or a start-up power button and / or an operation indicator of the video fixation device electrically connected to the control unit. 18. The stun module according to claim 17, characterized in that the video fixing device comprises a non-volatile memory for storing information. 19. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication module with an external information device is made via a radio channel with an antenna, and communication with an external information device is carried out via a radio channel. 20. The stun module according to claim 19, characterized in that it comprises a sim card reader electrically connected to a communication module with an external information device, and / or an alarm button electrically connected to a control unit, and radio communication with the antenna is done via networks cellular communication with the ability to transmit location information, determined by the picture of the cellular field. 21. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a real-time clock and a portable power source electrically connected to the control unit. 22. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a radio navigation signal receiver of the satellite radio navigation system electrically connected to the control unit, and the data transmitted by the communication module with an external information device contain location information determined from the data of navigation signals from satellites global navigation system. 23. The stun module under item 1, characterized in that it contains an indicator of the operating mode of the communication module with an external information device, electrically connected to the control unit. 24. The stun module according to claim 1, characterized in that the external information device is a mobile device, and / or a computer, and / or a workstation of a monitoring center, and / or a remote data collection server. 25. A shield for suppressing riots, characterized in that it contains a protective panel, an elbow mount, a handle, a cushioning pad, combat electrodes mounted on the protective panel from the outside, a mechanical connection unit with an electroshock module made according to any one of paragraphs. 1-24. 26. The shield for the suppression of riots according to claim 25, characterized in that it has stubborn braces for building battle formations. 27. The shield for the suppression of riots according to claim 25, characterized in that the combat electrodes are mounted on an additional panel of dielectric material located on the protective panel. 28. The shield for the suppression of riots according to p. 25, characterized in that the protective panel is made of dielectric material. 29. The shield for the suppression of riots according to claim 25, characterized in that it is equipped with a lower handle of hard or soft type. 30. The shield for the suppression of riots according to p. 28, characterized in that the protective panel has a bezel.

Images