RU123922U1 - SELF-DEFENSE WEAPONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Self-defense weapons containing a shock part and a handle made in the form of a hollow cylinder made of composite insulating material, between which the control unit housing is located, electroshock electrodes are installed on the side of the shock side, the outer surface of the shock part is provided with anti-gripping electrodes, inside the shock part and the handle a battery and a high-voltage converter are installed, a control unit board is placed inside the control unit case, while electroshock electrodes are anti-trapping e electrodes, a battery, a high-voltage converter and a control unit board are electrically connected; on the external surface of the control unit case there are actuator input switches and indicators of weapon operating modes, electrically connected to a control unit board, which is also electrically connected to a receiver to identify a contactless electronic key moreover, the receiver is installed inside the control unit housing, and on the outside of the control unit housing there is a pocket for input without contact electronic key. 2. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the landing plane for installing additional equipment is made on the shock part. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a laser target indicator. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a flashlight located on the side of the end face of the handle. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit is equipped with a connector for connecting the programmer. 6. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the board b

Description

The invention relates to self-defense weapons and is intended for use by both civilians and law enforcement officials or security companies by contact or contactless exposure.

A large number of different types of self-defense weapons are known. So, for example, in the certificate for a utility model of the Russian Federation No. 13254 dated 12/01/1999, an electroshock device is described, comprising a body of dielectric material having a handle and a working part. At the end of the working part, at least two discharge pin electrodes are placed. On the outside of the case there is a start button, and inside the case there is a power source and a pulse high voltage generation unit. A high-voltage connector equipped with current leads by the number of discharge pin electrodes is inserted into the device, which is installed by one of its ends on the end face of the working part of the case of the electroshock device. The device is also equipped with a removable functional cartridge mounted by its housing on the other end of the high-voltage connector. In this case, the discharge pin electrodes are in direct contact with the corresponding current leads of the high-voltage connector, and the distance between the corresponding ends of the electrical contacts of the removable functional cartridge and the current leads of the high-voltage connector is chosen not to exceed the value of the spark gap between them.

The disadvantage of the proposed utility model is the possibility of using it not only by the owner for self-defense, but also by the attacker, for example, in the case when the stun device in any way passes into the hands of the attacker. It is also possible to use an electroshock device by children, for example, if it is not stored properly.

In the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2023973 dated November 30, 1994, selected as a prototype, the risk of misuse of self-defense weapons is reduced due to the fact that the electroshock device contains an elongated cylindrical body with electrodes fixed to the side surface. The working electrodes are connected to an electronic high-voltage voltage converter with an autonomous power source and a power circuit switching element, made in the form of a magnetically controlled contact pair (reed switch) with an external magnet for interaction with the contact pair. In this case, the sensitivity zone of the contact pair is marked on the case with indicator paint.

The receiver of the remotely spaced transceiver code system for blocking the inclusion of power circuits is installed in the housing, and the encoded signal transmitter is located outside the housing of the user.

From the description of the invention it follows that the magnetically controlled contact pair in the form of a reed switch is an element that provides on-off of the stun device. At the same time, the control element used to turn on is a magnet mounted on the finger of the owner, which should be located in the area indicated on the case with indicator paint.

The main disadvantage of the weapon proposed in the patent is the probability of a sudden termination of the device, for example, when you move your finger from the zone of interaction of the magnet with the reed switch. Also, the unauthorized use of weapons by persons who are not their owners, for example, attackers during a forceful capture of the device, is not completely ruled out, since the device’s power supply circuit will not be blocked due to the fact that it will be in the range of the encoded signal transmitter located at the user's .

The task solved by the utility model is the creation of self-defense weapons, which are in constant combat readiness, while having protection against unauthorized use of the device in case of loss, theft and power seizure of the device, as well as protection against the use of the device by children.

The technical result provided by the utility model consists in creating self-defense weapons, the use of which is possible only by the owner.

The technical result is achieved in that the self-defense weapon contains a striking part and a handle made in the form of a hollow cylinder made of composite insulating material. Between the impact part and the handle, the control unit housing is located. Electroshock electrodes are installed on the side of the end face of the shock part. The outer surface of the shock part is provided with anti-capture electrodes. A battery and a high voltage converter are installed inside the shock and handle. Inside the control unit housing, the control unit board is located. In this case, the electroshock electrodes, anti-capture electrodes, the battery, the high-voltage converter and the control unit board are electrically connected. On the outer surface of the control unit housing, switches for inputting executive signals and indicators of weapon operating modes are installed, electrically connected to the control unit board. The control unit board is also electrically connected to the receiver to identify the proximity electronic key. The receiver is installed inside the control unit housing, and on the outside there is a pocket for entering a contactless electronic key.

In a particular case, the landing surface for installing additional equipment is made on the shock part of the self-defense weapon.

In a particular case, the self-defense weapon is equipped with a laser pointer located on the side of the end face of the shock.

In a private weapon of self-defense is equipped with a flashlight located on the side of the end face of the handle.

In the particular case, the control unit is equipped with a connector for connecting the programmer.

In a particular case, the control unit board is equipped with an non-volatile memory for recording and storing information about the use of weapons.

In the following, the claimed technical solution is illustrated by a detailed description of a specific but not limiting present solution, an example of its implementation and the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1 is an embodiment of a weapon of self-defense;

figure 2 - the internal arrangement of the elements of weapons of self-defense;

figure 3 is a diagram of the electrical connections of self-defense weapons;

figure 4 - installation site of a contactless electronic key;

5 is an example of the installation of attachments in the working position;

6 is an example of the installation of attachments inoperative.

The self-defense weapon, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, comprises a striking part 1 and a handle 2 made in the form of a hollow cylinder made of composite insulating material. Between the shock part 1 and the handle 2 is located the housing 3 of the control unit. Electroshock electrodes 4 are installed on the side of the end of the shock part 1. The outer surface of the shock part 1 is equipped with anti-gripping electrodes 5. A high-voltage transducer 6 is installed inside the shock part 1. A laser pointer 7 is also installed on the end of the shock part 1, while at the end of the shock part 1 a hole for outputting the beam of the laser pointer 7. On the outer surface of the shock part 1 there is a Picatinny rail 8 for installing attachments.

A battery 9 is installed inside the handle 2, and a flashlight 10 is installed on the front side of the handle 2.

Inside the housing 3 of the control unit is placed a board 11 of the control unit. The control unit board 11 contains a programmable controller and non-volatile memory that allows recording, storing and reading information about the use of the device, including the time parameters of the use of the device and the operating modes of the device used. Inside the case 3 of the control unit is also located the speaker of the buzzer of the readiness of the weapon for work (not shown in the drawings).

On the outer surface of the housing 3 of the control unit there is a pocket 12 for inputting a contactless electronic key 13. A receiver 14 of the signal of the contactless electronic key 13 is mounted on the inside of the housing 3 of the control unit at the location of the pocket 12.

Also on the outer surfaces of the housing 3 of the control unit, a switch 15 of the laser target indicator 7, a switch 16, a button 17 for turning on the high-voltage discharge are installed.

Electroshock electrodes 4, anti-capture electrodes 5, battery 9, high-voltage converter 6 and control unit board 11 are electrically connected. Also, the control unit board 11 is electrically connected to the signal receiver 14 of the proximity electronic key 13, the laser target switch 7 switch 15, the switch 16, the high voltage discharge switch button 17 and the weapon ready to work buzzer. Schematically, all electrical connections are shown in figure 3.

Figure 4 shows an example of a pocket 12 for inputting a contactless electronic key 13. It is located on the outside of the housing 3 of the control unit and contains a housing (not shown), a rotary latch 18 for fixing a contactless electronic key 13, a spring-loaded latch 19 and a receiver 14 contactless key code signals.

A non-contact electronic key 13, equipped with a memory element 20, with an individual code recorded in it, and a holder 21 of the hand belt 22 is inserted into the pocket 12. After entering, the rotary latch 18 is closed and the key 13 is locked in the working position. After work, to remove the key 13, it is necessary to open the rotary latch 18 and remove the key 13 with the wrist strap 22 from the pocket 12.

The proposed embodiment of mounting the contactless electronic key 13 in the pocket 12 allows, in case the attacker tries to tear the self-defense weapon out of his hand, leave the contactless electronic key 13 on the hands of the owner of the weapon. After removing the contactless electronic key 13 from the pocket 12, the weapon is blocked.

To install attachments on the outer surface of the shock part 1, a seating surface is placed, for which the Picatinny rail 8 is used as an example. An example of the attachment, which can be installed additionally on the Picatinny rail 8, is a flashlight with its own power supply. It is also possible to install a cartridge 24 with cartridges for remote delivery of an electric discharge to an object or cartridges of a light-noise type, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. Figure 5 shows the installation of the cartridge 24 in the working position. The supply of operating voltage to the actuator of the cartridge 24 is carried out through external contacts 25 of the cartridge 24, which are adjacent to the anti-gripping electrodes 5. The remote shot is initiated by pressing the high voltage discharge button 17. Figure 6 shows the installation of the cartridge 24 in the idle, idle position. The translation in the working position of the cartridge 24 is carried out by hand, forward, until the external contacts 25 are in contact with the anti-capture electrodes 5.

Also, the self-defense weapon is equipped with a connector, not shown in the drawings, for connecting the programmer. A programmer, for example, a computer, allows you to change the recorded individual contactless electronic codes that are allowed for use with specific weapons, read information on the use of weapons from the non-volatile memory, and change the settings for the operating modes of the device.

The device operates as follows.

To get started, you need a contactless electronic key 13, equipped with a memory element 20 and a holder 21 of the wrist strap 22 to enter into the pocket 12 and fix it in position with the rotary latch 18. In this case, the wrist strap 22 should be worn on the hand of the owner of the weapon.

Turn on the power by turning switch 16 to the “ON” position. After that, the signal receiver 14 of the contactless electronic key 13 reads the signal from the contact memory 21. If the read signal is determined to be incorrect, a warning long buzzer signal occurs, after which the device stops working.

If the read signal is determined to be correct, a short buzzer signal occurs, which indicates the readiness of the weapon for combat use.

For combat use of the device in contact mode, you must press the button 17 to enable high-voltage discharge.

If it is necessary to use cartridges of remote destruction, it is necessary to install a cartridge 24 on the Picatinny rail 8 and combine the external contacts 25 of the cartridge 24 with the anti-capture electrodes 5. Aim at the object visually or using a laser target indicator 7, which is turned on using the switch 15.

The combat use of the device in remote mode is performed by pressing the button 17 for turning on the high-voltage discharge.

After the shot, the used cartridge 24 is removed from the Picatinny rail 8.

The device is turned off by turning the switch 16 to the “OFF” position, after which it is necessary to unlock the contactless electronic key 13 and remove it from the pocket 12.

The inventive weapon of self-defense has protection against unauthorized use of the device in case of loss, theft and power seizure of the device, as well as protection against the use of the device by children. In addition, due to the presence of non-volatile memory, it is possible to obtain data on the time and modes of use of weapons, determine the key identification number with which the device was activated, which allows the wide use of self-defense weapons not only by civilians, but also by law enforcement officials or security companies.

Claims (6)

1. Self-defense weapons containing a shock part and a handle made in the form of a hollow cylinder made of composite insulating material, between which the control unit housing is located, electroshock electrodes are installed on the side of the shock side, the outer surface of the shock part is provided with anti-gripping electrodes, inside the shock part and the handle a battery and a high-voltage converter are installed, a control unit board is placed inside the control unit case, while electroshock electrodes are anti-trapping e electrodes, a battery, a high-voltage converter and a control unit board are electrically connected; on the external surface of the control unit case there are actuator input switches and indicators of weapon operating modes, electrically connected to a control unit board, which is also electrically connected to a receiver to identify a contactless electronic key moreover, the receiver is installed inside the control unit housing, and on the outside of the control unit housing there is a pocket for input without contact electronic key. 2. Self-defense weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that the landing plane is made on the shock part for installing additional equipment. 3. Self-defense weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a laser target designator. 4. Self-defense weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a flashlight located on the side of the end face of the handle. 5. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit is equipped with a connector for connecting the programmer. 6. Self-defense weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit board is equipped with an inde-independent memory for recording and storing information about the use of weapons.

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