RU2717272C1 - Protection system with electric-shock non-lethal mines - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.SUBSTANCE: protection system with electroshock mines of non-lethal action includes electric shock mines as a part of striking elements and devices of their actuation, a target detection device and an alarm device. System additionally comprises a device for rapid detection of target damage based on the fact of short circuit current in the chain of mine contact contacts, as well as an electric circuit for outputting a backup signal to the medical station in parallel to the signal for the operator of the security system.EFFECT: improved technical and operational characteristics of the security system using electric shock mines.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to remote and automatic security systems with the possibility of non-lethal neutralization of biological targets, mainly of the “human” type, using stun devices.

Known as methods and regulatory framework for the use of electroshock devices (ESH) [1. GOST R50940-96 "Electroshock devices"; 2. The use of stun guns in the Russian Federation. Rules for the use of stun guns (EShU) in security activities. URL: http://www.taggerd.su/info/primenenie-elektro-shokera-v-rf/; 3. V. Kalinin. Shock therapy for criminals // Kalashnikov. No. 3, 2004, S. 36-38; RU 2305246 C1, IPC F41B 15/04, 08/27/2007, as well as a variety of electronic control devices, including remote-controlled ones, using electrically autonomous shells-cartridges connected by wires to a starting device [4. RU 107851 U1, IPC F41B 15/00, 08.27.2011; 5. RU 172020 U1, IPC F42B 12/02; F42B 30/02, 06/26/2017; 6. RU 2370720 C1, IPC F41B 15/04, 10.20.2009; 7. RU 2570519 C1, IPC F41B 15/04, 12/10/2015; 8. RU 2657151 C1, IPC F41B 15/04, 06/08/2018; 9. RU 2008139245 A, IPC F41B 15/04, 04/10/2010].

However, they are “wearable weapons” and are unacceptable in stationary remote and automatic security systems.

The closest to the claimed security system analogue (prototype) for the intended purpose, the set of essential structural features and functioning is a security system with non-lethal stun mines, containing stun mines as part of the striking elements and devices for their operation, as well as a target detection device and a warning device each associated with the said triggering device ("RTEX-NO", village Sovkhoz Ostankino, Moscow region) [10. The stun mine MEN 5/10 / Ryabov Kirill. - URL: https://topwar.ru/130786-elektroshokovaya-mina-men-5-10.html. (Date of calculation: 11/30/2017; Date of appeal: 05/18/2019)].

However, according to the information available to the applicant, it does not provide, firstly, a device for the operational registration of target lesions (in any case, in the absence of visual observation in real time, and, secondly, the issuance of a duplicate signal to a medical post parallel to the signal to security system operator post.

At the same time, there is (and noted in the source of information []) a natural danger in the conditions of applying an ESA that is harmful to the health and life of the affected target due to its individual characteristics, taking into account the specific area of the lesion on the body (torso, limbs, head, etc. .). The delay (inoperability) of a medical examination of the condition of the affected person, assessment of prospects and necessary actions is fraught with sad consequences for both the “intruder” and the user of the system. Especially if the "intruder" for one reason or another will be an accidental victim, or even an employee of the protected facility.

Despite all the advantages and prospects of the prototype system, this determines its still not high technical and operational characteristics.

The task (problem) to be solved by the claimed invention is directed is to increase the technical and operational characteristics of the security system using ESH-min by eliminating the noted drawbacks of the prototype system.

The solution of the problem (removing the problem) is achieved by the fact that the security system with non-lethal stun mines, containing stun mines in the composition of the striking elements and devices for their operation, as well as a target detection device and a warning device associated with each of these devices, according to the claimed invention, further comprises a device for the operational registration of target destruction upon the presence of a fault current in the circuit of the combat contacts of a mine and an electric eskuyu duplicating circuit issuing a signal to the medical parallel position signal to the post alarm system operator.

The figure shows a block diagram of a security system, explaining both the device and its operation (elements marked with positions, see further in the description text), where I is the target current; J - signal about the defeat of the target at the medical post.

The security system with non-lethal electroshock mines on the target (mainly of humans) 1 contains stun mines 2 as part of the striking elements 3 (for example, cartridge cartridges) and their triggering devices 4 (for example, powder or pneumatic triggers-tubes connected by electric wires 5 , 6 with elements 3).

Also provided are:

- device 7 detecting the target (s) 1;

- device 8 alerts the operator at his post 9 of the security system about its operation and defeat / non-defeat of target 1.

Systems 7 and 8 are each connected to devices 4 operation min 2.

The system additionally contains, firstly, a device 10 for the operational registration of the defeat of target 1 upon the occurrence of a current I short circuit in the circuit of the combat contacts of mine 1. If there is a television recorder (not shown) in the security system (or complex of security systems), this device is functionally duplicate.

The system additionally contains, secondly, an electrical circuit for issuing a backup signal to the medical station 11, and in parallel with the signal J to the station 9 of the security system operator.

It is not recommended to organize security posts 9 and medical 11 at the same time remote (centralized) in order to avoid long-term leaving the affected target 1 without “attention”, including the necessary medical care.

Security system operates as follows.

When the target (s) 1 appears in the system’s coverage area (damage zone), according to the testimony of the corresponding sensor (s) in the device 7, for example, motion sensor (s), first automatically by means of an image recognition device (with a TV device, for example) or visually by the operator from post 9, the target is recognized, the situation is assessed. Then, in the case of a decision to defeat target 1, device (s) 4 is activated (s) 4. Projectile (s) 3 fly towards target (s) 1. When an electric circuit hits and closes the body of target 1, a damaging current appears I.

On the one hand, target 1 is non-lethally (due to a reasonable restriction of the maximum discharge power) is neutralized in accordance with the purpose of the security system: not an attempt to unauthorized entry into the protected object is stopped.

On the other hand (simultaneously), current I in the presence of devices 8 and 10 generates, respectively, two parallel signals (electrical, converted, if necessary, for specific communication channels, into wireless, for example, radio, signals) - to the security guard at the security post 9 and medical staff at medical post 11 (the latter, in principle, can be centralized).

Not only the security guard from post 9, but the health worker from post 11 quickly arrive at the place of the “event” and perform their official functions (and, of course, the Hippocratic oath).

Among the analogues found in the art (for their intended purpose), no such combination of essential design features would coincide with the claimed one. At the same time, it is at the expense of the latter that a solution to the problem is provided (elimination of the problem).

Moreover, the technical solution is not obvious to specialists at the current stage of development of this segment of technology.

The possibility of industrial use of the proposed security system is confirmed by the implementation of the prototype in the experimental-exhibition model (s) of the prototype system MEN 5/10 (see [10]) with two starting devices 4 and a common "ammunition" in the amount of 20 shells 3 each with power discharge in the “police” version of 10 W and in the “civilian” version of 3 W, a long-standing solution to the problem of recording and measuring electric currents in electric circuits, as well as the well-known methods and means of generating and transmitting signals (information) as rovodnym and over wireless communication channels.

So, the claimed system meets all three criteria of the invention:

- world novelty;

- inventive step;

- industrial applicability.

The use of the claimed system (the technical result of the invention) consists, therefore, in improving the technical and operational characteristics of the security system using stun mines, mainly due to the possibility of prompt medical assistance to a person or other biological creature affected by stun mines.

Claims (1)

A security system with non-lethal stun guns containing stun mines as part of the striking elements and a device for triggering them, as well as a target detection device and a warning device for triggering, each associated with said triggering devices, characterized in that it further comprises a device for the operational registration of target destruction by the fact of the presence of a fault current in the circuit of the combat contacts of the mine and the electrical circuit for issuing a backup signal to a medical post in parallel for the post of the operator of the security system.

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