RU2604886C1 - Stationary fire protection equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fire safety.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of stationary fire protection equipment installed mainly in fire hazardous regions on flat and mountainous areas. Stationary fire protection equipment is made in form of a vertical rod carrying information on location, upper part of which is equipped with independent device, comprising a housing, solar panel, electrically connected to electric energy accumulator, a board with a microchip for wireless connection to local/global communication system, smoke detector.

EFFECT: technical result consists in ensuring rapid response to a fire source, wider range of fire safety equipment.

3 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the production of stationary technical fire protection equipment, installed mainly in fire-hazardous regions on flat and mountainous terrain.

Known vertically mounted rod (pile) [1]. Such rods (piles, poles), installed, for example, in forests, can perform information functions of territorial division. In the upper part of the rod, the number, direction, distance and other data on its location can be indicated.

The objective of the invention is to expand the technical means of fire safety.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the stationary technical means of fire protection is made in the form of a vertically mounted rod carrying location information, the upper part of which is equipped with an autonomous device comprising a housing, a solar battery electrically connected to an electric energy battery, a circuit board with a microcircuit for wireless connection to local / global communication system, smoke detector. The rod is equipped with a protective belt containing an antiseptic. The solar battery is mounted on the casing in the form of a pointed tent.

In FIG. 1 shows a stationary technical means of fire protection, side view; in FIG. 2 is a view of FIG. 1 on top; in FIG. 3 is a view of the housing along AA in FIG. one; in FIG. 4 is a view of the housing according to BB in FIG. one; in FIG. 5 shows a monitor with indexing of the number of stationary technical fire protection equipment on the screen.

The stationary technical means of fire protection (Fig. 1) is made in the form of a rod 1 with a screw 2 at the sharp end 3 with the possibility of installation / reinstallation on the ground, for example, using a portable gate C. The upper part 4 of the rod is equipped with an autonomous wireless communication device 5 equipped with a solar battery 6 mounted on the housing 7 in the form of a pointed, for example tetrahedral, tent (Fig. 1 and 2) with an antenna 8 at the top. In the cavity 9 of the stand-alone device, for example, an electric energy accumulator 11 is connected compactly to, for example, on the lower wall of the housing 10 (Fig. 3), connected by electric current conductors 12 to a solar battery and a circuit board 13 with a microcircuit for wireless connection to a local / global communication system in case of a trip smoke sensor 14 located on the outside of the housing from the bottom (Fig. 4). The smoke detector can be protected by a rigid grid (not shown), which prevents the penetration of flying insects (mosquitoes, wasps, etc.). A visor 15 is attached to the bottom of the housing along the perimeter. On the shaft, the housing is fixed by a fastening element 16 with a possibility of removal, for example, for checking the contents. A protective belt 17 with an antiseptic is installed on the rod below the body. On the side wall of the case or visor is applied (paint, embossed) visual information about the location of the stationary technical fire protection equipment, for example St. No. 0000001 (Fig. 1). The same number is entered into the memory of the board with the microcircuit (similar to a mobile phone or walkie-talkie). Each of the many stationary fire-fighting technical equipment installed in a fire-hazardous region has its own number. A wireless communication system, for example, with a local fire control center has a receiving device with a monitor D, light and sound alarm (Fig. 5).

A rod 1 is made of metal, reinforced concrete or other composite material, at the sharp end 3 of which a screw 2 is made (Fig. 1). Using gate C, the rod is installed (screwed) into the ground. Around the core, stones, concrete tiles are laid, excluding shoots (tall grasses, bushes). A protective belt 17 with an antiseptic is installed on the rod, excluding the advancement of crawling animals and insects (ants, beetles).

An autonomous wireless communication device 5 is made comprising a solar battery 6 mounted on the housing 7 in the form of a pointed tent with an antenna 8 at the top. The tent can have three or more faces, for example four (Fig. 1 and 2). In the cavity 9 of the stand-alone device compactly placed, for example, on the lower wall 10 of the housing (Fig. 3), an electric energy accumulator 11 connected by electric current conductors 12 to a solar battery, a board 13 with a microcircuit. The smoke sensor 14 is located on the outside of the housing from the bottom (Fig. 4). To protect the smoke detector from atmospheric precipitation, a visor 15 is attached to the bottom of the enclosure around the perimeter 15. Visual information about the location of the stationary technical fire protection equipment, for example St. No. 0000001, is applied (with paint, embossed) (Fig. 1). The same number is entered into the memory of the board with the microcircuit. To protect against changes in external temperatures, the cavity of a stand-alone device can be filled with insulating material (not shown), and the circuit board with a microcircuit is covered with a layer (not shown) of plastic. A stand-alone device is installed in the upper part 4 of the rod and is secured with a removable fastening element 16.

The stationary fire-fighting equipment manufactured is installed in various fire-hazardous regions (steppes, forests, peat bogs, areas for open storage of animal feed, commodity bases, railway stations, storage facilities for fuels and lubricants, etc.). All fixed fire fighting equipment is covered by the local / global wireless communications system. A global communication system, such as GLONASS, can cover, for example, stationary technical fire protection equipment located in regions of international importance (nature reserves, tourist complexes, etc.). In the event that any of the smoke detectors is triggered, the signal about the number of the stationary technical fire protection equipment, for example St. No. 0000001, and its location is automatically transmitted to the monitor screen D (Fig. 5) of the local / global fire control center. This will allow you to quickly respond to the fire, without waiting for its large-scale distribution.

The invention expands the arsenal of technical fire safety equipment.

The source of information

1. SU 910931, 1982.

Claims (3)

1. Stationary fire fighting equipment made in the form of a vertically mounted rod carrying location information, the upper part of which is equipped with an autonomous device containing a housing, a solar battery, electrically connected to an electric energy battery, a circuit board with a microcircuit for wireless connection to local / global communication system, smoke detector. 2. The stationary technical means of fire protection according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod is equipped with a protective belt containing an antiseptic. 3. Stationary technical fire protection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar battery is installed on the housing in the form of a pointed tent.

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