RU2602252C1 - Framed panel - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and can be used for making framed panels of wooden building, particularly small houses and structures, as a modular construction element performing the functions of load-bearing, heat-insulating and enclosing structures. Framed panel consists of vertical posts of the outer and the inner lining and a heat insulation material. Herewith the vertical posts are made in the form of lattice structure, which makes it possible to pass through them horizontal beams of the floor and the ceiling, rods and board rails along the panels, which improves processability of assembling a building without application of metal connection elements, and filling voids with the insulant prevents formation of cold bridges.

EFFECT: technical result is excluding formation of cold bridges, higher technological effectiveness of assembling the building structure.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention - a frame panel - relates to the field of construction and can be used for the construction of frame wooden buildings, in particular small houses and structures, as a modular building element that performs the functions of a supporting, heat-insulating and enclosing structure.

Known wall panel (SU 1270259, 1984.04.06, Ε04C 2/26). It contains a frame, outer and inner cladding, a heat-insulating breathable layer separated by layers of vapor barrier material. In order to increase heat-shielding qualities, vapor barrier layers are placed at a certain distance from each other and from the skin. The panel is made with an air gap located between the heat-insulating layer and the outer skin or on both sides of the heat-insulating layer.

A known system for connecting a frame rack with beams (RU 2327014, 06/05/2007, Ε04B 1/26, Ε04B 1/58), one beam is made in the form of a support screed with grooves for installing racks, and the other in the form of a floor beam. The stand, the supporting coupler and the floor beam are made of boards of the same size, and the connecting element of the assembly is made in the form of a welded structure from two corners of the U-shaped profile, which are mirrored to each other in the same plane at a distance from each other, equal to the thickness of the supporting coupler and plates of a U-shaped profile, welded at the end to the corners and provided with an open groove from the side of its abutment to the corners to accommodate the supporting screed. On the horizontal and vertical shelves of the corners and on the plate, holes are made for bolting them, respectively, to the supporting screeds, racks and floor beam. The system additionally contains a node for the angular connection of the racks of the longitudinal and transverse walls.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the high cost of metal connectors.

The closest analogue of the present invention is a wall panel (RU 99505, 11/20/2010, Ε04B 1/02) of the supporting beams, external and internal cladding and insulation. The support beams are located in the space between the skins at an equal distance from each other along a zigzag curve at the upper and lower points of the zigzag, a heater is placed in the space between the support beams.

This panel design is adopted as a prototype of the invention. The disadvantages of the known panel include:

- the high complexity of building a house from the proposed panels;

- high consumption of lumber;

- high demands on the quality of the lumber used;

- the presence of a cold bridge in the junction of two panels in the corners of the house.

The tasks that are solved by the invention are to create a simple, reliable, technologically advanced, inexpensive modular frame panel. The tasks are solved as follows: a modular frame panel consists of lattice racks 1 installed at a certain distance from each other along the panels, outer 2 and inner 3 skin. Between the casing and hollows of the racks a heater 4 is laid, which does not have cold bridges, especially in the corners of the building.

The lattice racks are assembled from four bars in a special conductor press with installation of transverse 5 and longitudinal 6 inserts between the bars. After assembly, the lattice racks acquire precise geometric dimensions regardless of the initial straightness of the bars.

The invention is illustrated by drawings: in FIG. 1 shows a general three-dimensional view of the panel; FIG. 2 is a top and side view of the panel, in FIG. 3 is a top view of the corner abutment of the panels.

The use of lattice racks in the panel allows you to pass through them the horizontal beams of the floor and ceiling, bars and planks along the walls of the building. Thus, the manufacturability and geometric accuracy of the building frame assembly are increased. It becomes possible to install end-to-end racks on several floors of the house and exclude the use of metal connection nodes according to the technical solution (RU 2327014, 06/05/2007, Ε04B 1/26, Ε04B 1/58) while maintaining the bearing capacity.

Claims (1)

The frame panel, consisting of vertical racks of the external and internal sheathing and insulation, characterized in that the vertical racks are made in the form of a lattice structure, the use of which allows horizontal floor and ceiling beams, bars and strapping boards along the panels to pass through them, which increases the manufacturability of the building assembly without the use of metal connectors, and filling the voids with insulation prevents the formation of cold bridges.

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