RU2599271C1 - Crude mixture for making agloporite - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making agloporite Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2599271C1
RU2599271C1 RU2015140242/03A RU2015140242A RU2599271C1 RU 2599271 C1 RU2599271 C1 RU 2599271C1 RU 2015140242/03 A RU2015140242/03 A RU 2015140242/03A RU 2015140242 A RU2015140242 A RU 2015140242A RU 2599271 C1 RU2599271 C1 RU 2599271C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
agloporite
making
crude mixture
caustic soda
production
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RU2015140242/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2015140242/03A priority Critical patent/RU2599271C1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C04B14/12—Expanded clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
    • C04B18/22—Rubber, e.g. ground waste tires
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/04—Heat treatment
    • C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/064—Natural expanding materials, e.g. clay
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of agloporite, which can be used as a heat-insulating filling, as well as a concrete aggregate. Crude mixture for making agloporite comprises, wt%: brick clay 91.0-92.4, naphthenate soap 4.0-6.0, engine oil 0.2-1.0, caustic soda 0.7-3.5, ground rubber No. 5, sieved through a sieve 0.5-0.7.
EFFECT: lower burning temperature of agloporite.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к производству аглопорита, который может быть использован в качестве теплоизоляционной засыпки, а также в качестве заполнителя в бетоне.The invention relates to the production of agloporite, which can be used as a heat-insulating backfill, as well as a filler in concrete.

Известна сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита следующего состава, мас. %: горная порода 91,0-93,0; мылонафт 4,0-6,0; масло машинное 0,2-1,0; сода каустическая 0,7-3,5; уголь 0,01-0,05 [1].Known raw mix for the production of agloporite of the following composition, wt. %: rock 91.0-93.0; Mylonapht 4.0-6.0; machine oil 0.2-1.0; caustic soda 0.7-3.5; coal 0.01-0.05 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига аглопорита.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of agloporite.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита, содержащая горную породу, мылонафт, масло машинное, соду каустическую, в качестве горной породы содержит глину кирпичную и дополнительно измельченную и просеянную через сито №5 резину, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина кирпичная 91,0-92,4; мылонафт 4,0-6,0; масло машинное 0,2-1,0; сода каустическая 0,7-3,5; указанная резина 0,5-0,7.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture for the production of agloporite containing rock, soap-oil, machine oil, caustic soda, contains rock clay and additionally crushed and sifted rubber through a No. 5 sieve, as a rock, in the following ratio of components, wt. %: brick clay 91.0-92.4; Mylonapht 4.0-6.0; machine oil 0.2-1.0; caustic soda 0.7-3.5; the specified rubber is 0.5-0.7.

Составы сырьевой смеси приведены в таблице.The composition of the raw mix is shown in the table.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Целесообразно использовать для приготовления смеси отходы резинотехнической промышленности, отработавшие свой срок резиновые изделия не подлежащие восстановлению.It is advisable to use wastes of the rubber industry for the preparation of the mixture, rubber products that have expired and cannot be recovered.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают. Полученную смесь увлажняют до 18-23% и формуют из нее гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 940-990°С.The components are metered in the required amounts and mixed. The resulting mixture is moistened to 18-23% and granules of 20-40 mm in size are formed from it, which are dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 940-990 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 620453, С04В 14/10, 1978.1. SU 620453, C04B 14/10, 1978.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита, содержащая горную породу, мылонафт, масло машинное, соду каустическую, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве горной породы содержит глину кирпичную и дополнительно измельченную и просеянную через сито №5 резину, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
глина кирпичная 91,0-92,4 мылонафт 4,0-6,0 масло машинное 0,2-1,0 сода каустическая 0,7-3, указанная резина 0,5-0,7
The raw material mixture for the production of agloporite containing rock, soaponaft, machine oil, caustic soda, characterized in that it contains brick clay and additionally crushed and sieved rubber sifted through sieve No. 5 as a rock, in the following ratio, wt.%:
brick clay 91.0-92.4 soap-oil 4.0-6.0 machine oil 0.2-1.0 caustic soda 0.7-3, specified rubber 0.5-0.7
RU2015140242/03A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Crude mixture for making agloporite RU2599271C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU620453A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-08-25 Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт строительных материалов им.С.А.Дадашева Raw mix for making porous aggregate
US4395289A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-07-26 Kazakhsky Khimiko-Tekhnologichesky Institut Process for producing concrete
SU1299999A1 (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-03-30 Белорусский Политехнический Институт Raw mixture for producing keramzit
RU2287499C1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-11-20 Ярославский государственный технический университет Raw mix for manufacturing light aggregate
RU2006112651A (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-11-10 Юли Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU) RAW MIX FOR CERAMZITE PRODUCTION
RU2526064C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for production of porous filler
RU2561385C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for porous filler production

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU620453A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-08-25 Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт строительных материалов им.С.А.Дадашева Raw mix for making porous aggregate
US4395289A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-07-26 Kazakhsky Khimiko-Tekhnologichesky Institut Process for producing concrete
SU1299999A1 (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-03-30 Белорусский Политехнический Институт Raw mixture for producing keramzit
RU2287499C1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-11-20 Ярославский государственный технический университет Raw mix for manufacturing light aggregate
RU2006112651A (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-11-10 Юли Алексеевна Щепочкина (RU) RAW MIX FOR CERAMZITE PRODUCTION
RU2526064C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for production of porous filler
RU2561385C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for porous filler production

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