RU2599266C1 - Crude mixture for making agloporite - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making agloporite Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2599266C1
RU2599266C1 RU2015140240/03A RU2015140240A RU2599266C1 RU 2599266 C1 RU2599266 C1 RU 2599266C1 RU 2015140240/03 A RU2015140240/03 A RU 2015140240/03A RU 2015140240 A RU2015140240 A RU 2015140240A RU 2599266 C1 RU2599266 C1 RU 2599266C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
agloporite
making
crude mixture
coal
caustic soda
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RU2015140240/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C04B14/12—Expanded clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/12—Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/064—Natural expanding materials, e.g. clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/068—Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/04—Heat treatment
    • C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: construction.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of agloporite, which can be used as a heat-insulating filling, as well as a concrete aggregate. Crude mixture for making agloporite comprises, wt%: brick clay 91.3-92.4, naphthenate soap 2.0-3.0, engine oil 0.1-0.2, caustic soda 4.0-4.5, coal 1.0-1.5.
EFFECT: lower burning temperature of agloporite.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к производству аглопорита, который может быть использован в качестве теплоизоляционной засыпки, а также в качестве заполнителя в бетоне.The invention relates to the production of agloporite, which can be used as a heat-insulating backfill, as well as a filler in concrete.

Известна сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита следующего состава, мас. %: горная порода 91,0-93,0; мылонафт 4,0-6,0; масло машинное 0,2-1,0; сода каустическая 0,7-3,5; уголь 0,01-0,05 [1].Known raw mix for the production of agloporite of the following composition, wt. %: rock 91.0-93.0; Mylonapht 4.0-6.0; machine oil 0.2-1.0; caustic soda 0.7-3.5; coal 0.01-0.05 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига аглопорита.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of agloporite.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита, содержащая горную породу, мылонафт, масло машинное, соду каустическую, уголь, в качестве горной породы содержит глину кирпичную при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина кирпичная 91,3-92,4; мылонафт 2,0-3,0; масло машинное 0,1-0,2; сода каустическая 4,0-4,5; уголь 1,0-1,5.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture for the production of agloporite, containing rock, soap-oil, machine oil, caustic soda, coal, contains rock clay as rock in the following ratio of components, wt. %: brick clay 91.3-92.4; soap-oil 2.0-3.0; machine oil 0.1-0.2; caustic soda 4.0-4.5; coal 1.0-1.5.

Составы сырьевой смеси приведены в таблице.The composition of the raw mix is shown in the table.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. По отдельности измельчают до порошкообразного состояния (остаток не более 2% на сите №063) уголь и пегматит. Все компоненты смешивают. Полученную смесь увлажняют до 18-23% и формуют из нее гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 960-990°C.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Separately, the coal and pegmatite are crushed to a powder state (residue no more than 2% on sieve No. 063). All components are mixed. The resulting mixture is moistened to 18-23% and granules of 20-40 mm in size are formed from it, which are dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 960-990 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 620453, C04B 14/10, 1978.1. SU 620453, C04B 14/10, 1978.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для производства аглопорита, содержащая горную породу, мылонафт, масло машинное, соду каустическую, уголь, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве горной породы содержит глину кирпичную при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
глина кирпичная 91,3-92,4 мылонафт 2,0-3,0 масло машинное 0,1-0,2 сода каустическая 4,0-4,5 уголь 1,0-1,5
A feed mixture for the production of agloporite containing rock, soaponaft, machine oil, caustic soda, coal, characterized in that it contains brick clay as a rock in the following ratio, wt.%:
brick clay 91.3-92.4 soap-oil 2.0-3.0 machine oil 0.1-0.2 caustic soda 4.0-4.5 coal 1.0-1.5
RU2015140240/03A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Crude mixture for making agloporite RU2599266C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU620453A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-08-25 Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт строительных материалов им.С.А.Дадашева Raw mix for making porous aggregate
US4395289A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-07-26 Kazakhsky Khimiko-Tekhnologichesky Institut Process for producing concrete
RU2287499C1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-11-20 Ярославский государственный технический университет Raw mix for manufacturing light aggregate
RU2526064C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for production of porous filler
RU2548418C1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-04-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for brick manufacture
RU2561385C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for porous filler production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU620453A1 (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-08-25 Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт строительных материалов им.С.А.Дадашева Raw mix for making porous aggregate
US4395289A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-07-26 Kazakhsky Khimiko-Tekhnologichesky Institut Process for producing concrete
RU2287499C1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-11-20 Ярославский государственный технический университет Raw mix for manufacturing light aggregate
RU2526064C1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-08-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for production of porous filler
RU2548418C1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-04-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for brick manufacture
RU2561385C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-08-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Charge for porous filler production

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