RU2587772C2 - Device for securing border areas - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapon and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to jet valley fire systems for operational-tactical, arranged on railway rolling stock. Device for closure of border areas is a railway train and includes six launchers "Smerch", centralised control station units, a weather station, car for storage of ammunition, crane rail, cars for domestic service and arrangement of armoured vehicles, collapsible end ramp.

EFFECT: technical result is assurance of coverage of adjacent to the state boundary areas by snap-action ammunition and remote mining means.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of missile and artillery weapons, in particular to multiple-launch rocket systems of operational-tactical use, deployed on railway rolling stock and used directly from railway rolling stock of railways located in areas bordering the state border.

State of the art

Currently known multiple launch rocket systems: "Grad", "Hurricane", "Smerch" and others. All of them are mounted on the chassis of cars (see Shirokorad AB From "Katyusha" to "Smerch." From the history of rocket artillery / A.B. Shirokorad. - M .: Veche, 2005 .-- 400 s: ill. - Military Parade of History).

During World War II, multiple-launch rocket launchers were made, which were placed on railway platforms, armored trains and used in battles near Moscow, Leningrad and Stalingrad, but at a tactical level, since their range was relatively short.

The Smerch system has a high range of action, which is 70-80 km, so its range is sufficient to cover large sections of border areas adjacent to the railway. As a rule, railways approach the state border or are located at some distance from it.

The closest analogue to the proposed device are special railway trains used in Chechnya (article by G. Zhilin “Armored vehicles in Chechnya:“ Baikal ”,“ Terek ”,“ Kozma Minin and others. ”In Tankomaster magazine No. 7, 2003, p. 3-15). The disadvantage of these trains is that they allow you to repel an enemy attack at a short distance within 1-2 kilometers.

The aim of the invention is the creation of a device with a high speed of movement up to 80 - 100 km / h in any weather conditions, with a range and mass combat use of missile weapons up to 70 km, providing constant duty and movement in areas adjacent to the state border, as well as in areas of restoration work on the railway.

Disclosure of invention

The purpose of the device is to cover the territories adjacent to the state border, using a 9A52 combat vehicle system 9K58 "Smerch". It is proposed that the combat vehicle be mounted on a railway rolling stock with a horizontal angle of 360 degrees, equipped with jacks to prevent capsizing in the transverse direction with respect to the railway track. In total, six units of combat vehicles are recommended as part of a railway train. To control the fire of combat vehicles, the train includes an automated fire control system of the Vivarium type, which can set flight data for six vehicles.

In addition, to obtain information on the state of the atmosphere (wind direction and speed, pressure, temperature, relative humidity) for MLRS missile launches, the metrological complex 1B44 Ulybka is included in the train. For the transported set of ammunition, the train has one wagon. For loading and unloading ammunition from a car, the device includes a platform with a truck crane and a collapsible end ramp. To protect against attack by sabotage groups, the train includes two armored personnel carriers on platforms - in the head and tail of the train.

It is assumed the constant duty of a comprehensive centralized calculation on the train for the timely actuation of the proposed device.

To ensure constant duty, the train includes a kitchen-dining room, a sleeping car, a power plant, and a power plant that has enough power to ensure the operation of all mechanisms and domestic needs.

The specified device in such a composition and with a constant on-duty crew will allow in the shortest possible time to complete the task of covering the necessary areas with both instantaneous ammunition and remote mining tools.

From one installation, a stretch of up to 140 km can be covered, and the covered area will be 672 × 6 = 4032 ha. With the diesel locomotive constantly on duty as part of the train and moving it by rail, the length of the covering section in several hours can reach 1000 km.

The centralized use of all the funds included in the train, under the leadership of a single crew, will reduce the total number of personnel compared with decentralized use, despite the constant duty of the operators. The train can be parked on access roads or on a special track adjacent to the main track on the stage.

The implementation of the invention.

The device is a train consisting of several units of rolling stock, all equipment of which is mounted on the basis of railway cars, including Smerch launchers.

The composition of the train (see Fig. 1):

1. Platform with an armored personnel carrier;

2. Automated fire control center MLRS 6 launchers "Smerch";

3. Wagon for rest;

4. Wagon power station;

5. Dining car;

6. Wagon weather station;

7-12. Launchers "Smerch" on a rolling stock;

13. Carriage with ammunition of instant action or remote mining;

14. A platform with a mobile crane on a combined stroke for working with rockets;

15. A platform with an armored personnel carrier and a collapsible end platform.

At the automated fire control center of all 6 launchers of the MLRS and the weather station, a three-shift crew is constantly on duty, who, by order of the appropriate command, can strike at the shortest possible time at terrorist units that have advanced into our territory, or perform remote mining of the terrain to hamper the enemy’s actions and delay their progress before the arrival of the main parts. From one installation, it is possible to cover a 140 km long and 4032 ha land plot. If necessary, when calling an on-call diesel locomotive and using operated railway sections, it is possible to provide cover for border areas up to 1000 km long for several hours. For the indicated trains on duty, access tracks with appropriate track development or specially constructed railway tracks with a length of up to 400-500 m with the possibility of access to the main tracks can be used.

Claims (1)

The device for covering the border areas is a railway train, including on the basis of railway cars: six launchers "Smerch", a centralized automated control center for all installations, a weather station, a car for storing ammunition, a mobile crane on a combined course for working with ammunition, wagons for consumer services calculations, wagons to accommodate armored personnel carriers, collapsible end rail ramp.

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