RU2400692C1 - Method to increase combat efficiency of multiple launch rocket system, for example "smerch", on combat position - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: every complex of combat convoy on the move comprises two multi-axle vehicles that allows high speed move, combat vehicle with launcher and transport loader with ret projectiles. The latter is completely loaded with jet projectiles with their warheads ahead. On coming into combat position, combat vehicle with launcher fires all jet projectiles depending upon conditions on combat ground, that is, ether volley fire, or salvo fire, or single-shot fire. Then said combat vehicle is rearranged so that aforesaid transport loader rear end face is located facing combat vehicle end face to allow directing jet projectile warhead along loading direction, and combat vehicle is loaded. Then MLRS fires again, that is, ether makes either volley fire, or salvo fire, or single-shot fire, while transport loader moves to get another portion of jet projectiles to go on fighting.

EFFECT: high fighting efficiency.

Description

The invention relates to the field of weapons, and in particular to means and methods of conducting offensive or defensive operations with the use of rockets, for example, "Tornado", in particular, to the use of complexes for rockets with increased combat effectiveness in salvo firing, bursts and single shots directly on the battlefield position.

Known articulated self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system according to the patent for the invention No. 2273815 dated 11/01/2004. This invention relates to the field of armament, in particular to an anti-aircraft missile system, which is made in the form of a base machine containing two extreme and one central section suspended between them by automatic device, with the possibility of uncoupling the extreme sections from the central. The central section is equipped with a radar station for illuminating targets and guiding missiles. Launching units with redundant control panels and an anti-aircraft guided missile launch system are installed at the extreme sections. The implementation of the complex allows to increase its maneuverability and reduce the length of the column during the march. However, the method of firing from this complex has several disadvantages:

- the impossibility of firing rockets with volley, bursts, and generally shells of the type "Smerch", "Hurricane", "Grad", and others of a similar class;

- the inability to transport, load launchers with such rockets;

- a significant decrease in the speed of movement on the march when reaching a combat position, since it is on a tracked track;

- the impossibility of delivering combat shells after firing their first salvo at the enemy.

However, the opposed complex has some common signs of firing with the claimed method of firing from the proposed complex - this is the possibility of loading the launcher with live shells in a combat position and the ability to transport these combat shells on a march to a combat position.

The aim of this invention is to increase the combat effectiveness of firing rockets of the "Smerch" type in one gulp, bursts and single shots by providing quick charging of the combat vehicle with a launcher with a set of rockets using the transport-loading vehicle of the complex, which is located directly and constantly with the combat vehicle, on which the launcher is located.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the proposed method of increasing the combat effectiveness of firing with a complex of multiple launch rocket systems, for example, "Tornado" directly at the combat position, based on firing rockets with the subsequent loading of the launcher from a transport-loading machine, differs in that in each the combat transport convoy complex on the march includes two vehicles on a multi-wheeled chassis for accelerated movement, a combat vehicle with a launcher, and a transport-loading vehicle with a react live shells, and the transport-loading vehicle before the march is charged with the number of rockets equal to the number of trunks of the launcher of the combat vehicle, and the rockets in it have warheads against the course of this vehicle, while the fighting vehicle with the launcher in the convoy is placed ahead of the transport -charging vehicles and maintain a safe distance between them for the entire duration of the movement of this complex on any roads, and upon arrival at a combat position a combat vehicle with a launcher immediately enters the battle and releases all rockets on the attacked position depending on the situation of the battle - in one gulp, bursts or single shots, and then it is set in such a way that a transport-loading machine is placed at its rear end with its rear end and, thus, the combat parts of rockets in the direction of charging the launcher on the combat vehicle, then they charge the rockets of the launcher of the combat vehicle, and after that the multiple launch rocket system a new attack on the combat position depending on the combat situation and the need to fire in one gulp, bursts or single shots, and the transport-loading vehicle is immediately sent for the next batch of rockets, with which it continues to charge the launcher on the combat vehicle until the end of hostilities.

Comparative analysis shows that the claimed invention differs from the prototype in that each complex of military transport convoy on the march includes two vehicles on a multi-wheeled chassis to accelerate movement, a combat vehicle with a launcher and a transport-loading unit with rockets, and a transport-loading machine before the march, they are charged with the number of rockets equal to the number of trunks of the launcher of the combat vehicle, and rockets in it have warheads against the course of the vehicle, while the combat vehicle with the launcher in the convoy is positioned ahead along the transport and loading vehicle and maintain a safe distance between them for the entire duration of the movement of this complex on any roads, and upon arrival at the combat position, the combat vehicle immediately enters the battle and releases all rockets on the attacked position depending on the situation of the battle - in one gulp, bursts or single shots, after which it is set in such a way that a transport-loading machine is placed at its rear end with its own the bottom end and thus orient the warheads of the rockets in the direction of charging the launcher on the combat vehicle, then they charge the rockets of the launcher of the combat vehicle, and after that the multiple launch rocket system re-attacks the combat position depending on the combat situation with the need to fire volley , bursts or single shots, and the transport-loading machine is immediately sent for the next batch of rockets, with which it continues to charge Skov installation on the combat vehicle before the end of hostilities.

Therefore, this technical solution meets the criterion of "novelty." To determine whether the proposed invention meets the criterion of "inventive step", an analysis of the characteristics of the identified analogues is carried out. Given that the proposed technical solution has a new set of features that for a specialist do not explicitly follow from the existing level of technology, it meets the criterion of "inventive step". The proposed method of increasing the combat effectiveness of firing with a complex of multiple launch rocket systems, for example, "Tornado" in a combat position, allows to provide:

- autonomous topographic location and navigation, which allows firing from an unprepared firing position in a topographic and geodetic relation, guidance of a launcher guide package without leaving the crew cab and without using a pickup point;

- launching rockets in one gulp, bursts and single shots from the cockpit and using the remote control from the rovik at a distance of 50-60 meters;

- loading and unloading the launcher using a transport-loading machine of the complex in any sequence;

- the maximum speed of the complex on paved roads is about 60 km / h;

- range in fuel - 850 km;

- the number of guides of the launcher - 12 pcs.

- full volley time - up to 38 sec.

The proposed method of increased combat effectiveness of firing a complex of multiple launch rocket systems, for example, "Tornado" in a combat position is as follows. Before the combat march, a full load of 12 missiles of the launcher of the combat vehicle of the complex is carried out using a transport-loading machine. Then this transport-loading vehicle of the complex is also loaded with 12 rockets, while all rockets on it have warheads against its course, and the car itself is placed on the march behind the combat vehicle with a launcher. Almost every ready-made complex on a march in a combat transport convoy consists of two vehicles, a combat vehicle with a launcher, which is located ahead of the transport-loading vehicle at a distance safe for the movement of this complex on any roads at any time of the day. Moreover, the number of rockets in the transport-loading vehicle of the complex is equal to the number of barrels in the launcher of the combat vehicle of the complex.

Upon arrival at the combat position, the combat vehicle immediately enters the battle. At the same time, a transport-loading machine is put into cover. But when the war machine has consumed all rockets, it is set in position so that a transport-loading machine can be placed at its rear end with its rear end to orient the rockets with warheads in the course of loading the launcher of the combat vehicle and load all the launcher launchers their rockets using a loading tray and a crane with hydraulic equipment installed on the transport-loading machine of the complex. Immediately after this, a combat vehicle with a launcher performs the necessary firing at the attacked position depending on the combat situation in one gulp, bursts or single shots, and the transport-loading vehicle is sent for the next batch of rockets, which it continues to supply the launcher on the combat vehicle until the end of the combat action.

The proposed method of increased combat effectiveness of firing with a multiple launch rocket fire system allows you to hit:

- means of nuclear attack in areas of concentration and position;

- tank, motorized infantry and infantry units in the areas where corps reserves are concentrated;

- control and management points and communication centers;

- artillery divisions in areas of concentration;

- helicopter units at landing sites;

- Air defense and missile defense units at positions;

- units of air and sea landing in their areas of operation;

- launchers of tactical and anti-aircraft guided missiles;

- infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers;

- self-propelled artillery guns.

Currently, the method of increased combat effectiveness of firing a complex of multiple launch rocket systems, for example, "Smerch" passed state tests with a positive result. Having such a patent for an invention, it will be much easier for Russian enterprises manufacturing such complexes to sell them abroad, since the inclusion of such a method in technical documentation will immediately reflect the increased combat effectiveness of the firing at the same time with the sold complexes.

Claims (1)

A method of increasing the combat effectiveness of firing with a complex of a multiple launch rocket system, for example, “Tornado”, in a combat position, based on firing rockets with the subsequent loading of the launcher from a transport-loading vehicle, characterized in that in each complex, two combat transport convoys are marching on a march vehicles on a multi-wheeled chassis for accelerated movement, a combat vehicle with a launcher and a transport and loading vehicle with rockets, and a transport and loading vehicle before the march charged with the number of rockets equal to the number of trunks of the launcher of the combat vehicle, and the rockets in it have warheads against the course of this vehicle, while the combat vehicle with the launcher in the convoy is located ahead of the transport-loading vehicle and maintain a safe distance between them the movement of this complex along any roads, and upon arriving at a combat position, a combat vehicle with a launcher immediately enters the battle and releases all rockets at the attacked position, depending property from the situation of the battle, in one gulp, bursts or single shots, and then it is installed in such a way that a transport-loading machine is placed at its rear end with its rear end, due to which the warheads of the rockets are oriented in the direction of charging the launcher of the combat vehicle and produce its charge, and after that the multiple launch rocket system makes a second attack of the position depending on the combat situation, with the need to shoot in multiple salvos, bursts or single shots, and transport the fastening machine is immediately sent for the next batch of rockets, with which it continues to charge the launcher on the combat vehicle until the end of hostilities.