RU2471137C1 - Improved protection system of missile weapon system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: in order to provide all-round protection of fighting machines of missile weapon system against precision weapons of an enemy when reloading missiles, it is necessary to employ launching gears of optoelectronic suppression system (OSS) in missile preparation area, which are installed on the right side of self-propelled launching vehicle (SPLV). On SPLV cabin there installed on left side is additional connector (X1), the leads to which are led from launching gears (3,4,5) of SPLV right side. In recess of rear part of guided-missile loader (GML) there installed is redocked panel on which connector (X2) and OSS cable are located. Cables to connector (X2) are led from launching gears (9,10,11) of GML left side. OSS cable is led from the unit of built-in OSS and consists of wires connected to launching gears (9,10,11) installed on GML. Diodes (V1, V2, V3) prevent failure of output stages of unit of built-in OSS installed on SPLV at supply of electric power (commands for launching from devices of launching gears (3,4,5) via OSS cable from the unit of built-in OSS installed on GML. In order to implement proper monitoring of received warning signals on precision weapons and weapon of mass destruction, which are used by the enemy, additional alarm system unit is installed on GML. When preparing missiles for handling from GML on SPLV, OSS cable is detached from connector (X2) of GML and attached to connector (X1) of SPLV. After handling works are completed, OSS cable is detached from connector (X1) and attached to connector (X2).

EFFECT: invention improves survivability of SPLV and GML of operative tactical missile weapon system when performing handling works with missiles by enlarging functional capabilities of protection system included in their composition.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of missile and artillery weapons. The aim of this invention is to increase the survivability of combat vehicles (self-propelled launcher (SPU) and transport-loading vehicle (TZM)) of an operational-tactical missile system (OTRK) during reloading operations with missiles by expanding the functionality of a complex of defense equipment (KSZ), which their composition without significant redesign. Analogues to the proposed technical solution does not exist.

One of the features of the latest OTRK is the use, in order to increase survivability, of a complex of protective equipment (KSZ). KSZ incorporates a complex of optoelectronic suppression (KOEP) and a radiation and chemical reconnaissance device (PRHR). When the enemy shows signs of the use of high-precision weapons (WTO) or weapons of mass destruction (WMD), KOEP or PRHR, respectively, generates an alarm signal that goes into the headset of the headsets for calculating a self-propelled launcher and a transport-loading machine.

KOEP provides resistance to high-precision weapons with optoelectronic detection and guidance by creating between the protected object and the means of attack quick-mounted aerosol masking curtains (MZ). KOEP is located directly on the SPU and TZM and includes equipment for detecting laser radiation from weapons, a control system and a jamming system. The jamming system includes twelve starting devices (PU) for launching aerosol-forming ammunition (AOB) in the selected sector, installed in the front and rear parts, as well as on the sides of the SPU and TZM. The angular zone covered by the MOH when starting one AOB is 30 °. COEP allows you to detect signs of laser radiation and produce MOH in the sector 360 °.

When reloading missiles from TZM to SPU, the KOEP installed on SPU is not involved, because according to the requirements of the operational documentation, for safety reasons, the power from all consumers of the control system must be removed, the unit shut off. The COEC installed on the TZM can be involved with the following restrictions: the operating mode must be set to manual or semiautomatic, excluding the start of AOB from the starting devices installed on the left side of the TZM (towards SPU). When carrying out reloading operations, a situation occurs when in the 90 ° sector (on the left side of the TZM) the probability of defeating equipment with high-precision weapons of the enemy increases.

Sentence:

1. It is necessary to improve KOEP, using on a technical position launching devices installed on the starboard side of the SPU, while ensuring all-round protection of military equipment of the Republic of Kazakhstan from high-precision weapons (WTO) of the enemy. The proposed changes in the electrical circuit are presented in the figure.

An additional connector (symbol X1) is installed on the port side of the SPU cabin on the port side, wires to which are connected from starting devices No. 3, 4 and 5 (port side of the port);

In the niche in the rear part of the TZM, a docking panel 1 is installed on which the X2 connector and the KOEP cable 3 are placed. The wires to the X2 connector are connected from the starting devices No. 9, 10, 11 (left side of the TZM). The KOEP cable is connected from the hardware KOEP block; it includes wires going to the starting devices No. 9, 10, 11 installed on the ТЗМ;

Diodes V1, V2, V3 have been introduced, which prevent the output stages of the hardware CEC block installed on the control system from failing when power is supplied via the CEC cable from the hardware CEC block installed on the TZM.

2. In order to exercise proper control over the receipt of warning signals from KOEP and RHR, it is necessary to equip the TZM with an alarm sound signal informing the maintenance personnel who are in a technical position about the danger and the need for emergency measures appropriate to the current situation. For this purpose, an alarm block and a sound emitter are installed on the TZM.

In preparation for reloading missiles from the TZM to the SPU, the KOEP cable must be undocked from connector X2 and docked to connector X1 installed on the SPU. At the same time, teams to start AOB from control rooms No. 9, 10, 11 (the left side of the transformer substation) from the hardware KOEP unit installed on the transformer substation are fed via the cable to the control probes No. 3, 4, 5 (the right side of the control ship). The supply of power to other systems and devices SPU is excluded.

When an alarm is triggered, maintenance personnel who are in a technical position act in accordance with the requirements of the instructions and operational documentation.

After carrying out transshipment work, it is necessary to undock the CEP cable from connector X1 and connect it to connector X2. The time of reconfiguration of the CECP is insignificant and practically does not affect the total time of the missile reloading task.

The invention can be used to create advanced KSZ missile systems or to upgrade the existing KSZ OTRK.

Claims (1)

A complex of missile defense equipment designed to increase the survivability of combat vehicles of an operational-tactical missile complex in a technical position by deploying triggering devices of an optoelectronic suppression complex (OEC) installed on the starboard side of a self-propelled launcher (SPU), characterized in:
installation on the SPU of the connector X1, the wires to which are connected from the starboard COEP starters of the SPU, the installation on the transport-loading machine (TZM) of the connector X2, the wires to which are connected from the starters of the KOEP starboard of the TZM;
placement on the TZM of the cable of the COEP connected to the unit of the hardware COEP with the possibility of undocking it from the connector X2 and docking to the connector X1;
the inclusion of diodes V1, V2, V3 with the ability to prevent failure of the output stages of the unit hardware CEP to SPU when applying power to it via cable from the hardware CEC block to the transformer protection module;
installation of an alarm block on the TZM with the possibility of informing maintenance personnel about the danger and the need for urgent measures that are adequate to the current situation.