RU2571260C2 - Method of forming relief surface of textile material - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: textiles, paper.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to applied arts, in particular to manufacture of textile materials with a decorative relief effect of surface, and can be used in the technology of manufacturing textile materials, garments and interior items. In the method of forming the smooth dimensionally stable material after marking with vertical and horizontal lines forming squares, in each odd row next but one the vertically adjacent vertices of the squares are marked, then in the squares of odd rows the centres of squares are outlined next but one row with the offset for the length of the square side in the even rows, then in the even rows next but one even row the centres of the vertical side walls of the squares are outlined, passing through the centres of the squares, and formation of relief surface is performed in the following order: connection of adjacent vertices of the squares in vertical in each odd row is carried out, then connection of square centres of odd rows vertically is carried out in pairs next but one row, then connection of square centres horizontally in the even rows is carried out, located between the vertically connected centres of the squares of odd rows, and the final formation of the relief surface is carried out between the centres of the sides of the squares in the even rows next but one even row horizontally.

EFFECT: expanding the range of products of the type of finishing for a given pattern by gradual binding by thread method of upper and lower vertically located vertices of the squares, the centres of these squares and the centres of lateral vertically arranged sides of the squares with the offset for the length of the square side.

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Description

The invention relates to the manufacture of textile materials with a decorative embossed surface effect in combination with noise, sound and light absorption and can be used in the manufacturing technology of textile materials, garments and interior items.

A known method of manually laying a decorative relief pattern of the type of "origami" on the fabric (application RU 2007131781, dated 08.22.2007, IPC A41D 27/00, published 02.27.2009), which consists in choosing a pattern, selecting a place on the fabric, drawing a diagram of the selected pattern, the formation of folds on the front side from the periphery of the pattern to the center, fixing with threads or glue two different-sized squares, the smaller of which is inscribed in a large square.

The method provides for the formation of folds from the periphery of the pattern to the center and only on the front side, which complicates the obtaining of a relief pattern and limits the scope.

A known method of manual laying of embossed patterns on the skin (patent RU 2082620, from 11.29.1995, IPC B44C 1/24, published on 06.27.1997). Folds are performed by jamming the skin on the front side with sequential gluing and fixing when dried.

The disadvantages of this method are the limited application for other materials, in particular textile, increased rigidity due to sizing.

The closest (prototype) is a method of forming a embossed surface on textile material with waffle puffs (M: Academy, 2010, Silaeva M.A. Tailoring of products by individual orders, p. 131), which consists in the fact that the puff is marked with vertical lines and horizontally, make thread connections with hand stitches in the following sequence: at the 1st stage - the vertices of the upper horizontally located sides of the squares through one, at the 2nd stage - with the same connection in the second row with an offset by the side length of the square and with the formation of puff.

The result of this method is a simpler spatial solution of the embossed surface of the material with the formation of a relief in the form of diamond-shaped waffle puffs.

The technical result is to obtain a multilayer relief material from a smooth form-resistant material in combination with noise and sound absorption properties due to the relief with a limitation of light flux while maintaining shape stability and decorativeness by stitching the upper and lower vertically located vertices of the squares, the centers of these squares and the centers of the lateral vertically arranged sides of the squares with an offset by the length of the side of the square.

The problem is achieved in that in the method of forming a smooth form-resistant material after marking with vertical and horizontal lines forming squares, in each odd row, vertically adjacent vertices of the squares are denoted in one row, then the centers of the squares in odd rows are plotted in one row with a shift in length sides of the square in even rows, then in even rows through one even row, the midpoints of the vertical sides of the squares passing through the centers of the squares are distinguished, and Relief surface is carried out in the following order: they connect adjacent vertices of squares vertically in each odd row, then pairwise connect the centers of squares of odd rows vertically through one row, then connect the centers of squares horizontally in even rows located between vertically connected centers of squares of odd rows, and the final formation of a relief surface is carried out between the middle of the lateral sides of the squares in even rows of cut one even row horizontally.

An essential feature of the proposed method is the sequence of actions for connecting in a given order the vertices of the squares and the midpoints of the sides, providing relief material from a smooth shape-resistant material in combination of noise and sound absorption properties due to the relief with the limitation of light flux while maintaining shape stability and decorativeness.

In the prior art, the above sequence of given techniques is not known to the authors, which allows us to conclude that the differences are significant.

For a better understanding of the essence of the invention, figures 1-10 show: marking the squares with horizontal and vertical lines arranged in rows (see Fig. 1), stepwise connection operations of the material surface (see Figs. 2, 4, 7) with a general view of all the connections (see Fig. 10), as well as photographs depicting individual operations on the surface of a textile material from the wrong side and front side (see Fig. 3, 5, 6, 8, 9).

On the front surface of the textile material, the squares are marked in the following sequence: horizontal and vertical lines are drawn at a certain distance from each other, for example, through 3 cm or 2.5 cm with a rhythm repetition, forming eight and more rows horizontally and vertically (see Fig. . 1), of which the series I, I ′ III, III ′, V, V ′, VII, VII ′ are odd, and II, ΙI ′, IV, IV ′, VI, VI ′, VIII, VIII ′ are even in rows. Then, in each odd horizontal and vertical rows, the adjacent vertices of the squares are drawn vertically 1, 1 ′, 2, 2 ′, 3, 3 ′, 4, 4 ′, 5, 5 ′, 6, 6 ′, 7, 7 ′, 8 , 8 ′ in the I row and further along the entire surface of the material (see Fig. 2). Then diagonal lines are drawn connecting the opposite vertices of the squares, that is, points 1 and 2 ′, 3 and 4 ′, 5 and 6 ′, 7 and 8 ′, 1 ′ and 2, 3 ′ and 4, 5 ′ and 6, 7 ′ and 8, thus, the intersection points of the diagonal lines form the centers of the squares A, A, B, B, C, B, G, G - I, I, III, III, V, V, VII, VII ′ of odd rows and the centers of squares with an offset by the length of the side of the square, indicated by points a, b, c, d, d, d ′, e, e ′, f, h, and, k, l, l ′, m, m ′ Located in II, II ′, IV, IV ′, VI, VI ′, VIII, VIII ′ even rows. Then, through the centers of squares of even rows through one even row, that is, in rows II and VI, determine the midpoints of the lateral vertical sides of the squares F, F ′, G, G ′, N, N ′, Q, Q ′, R, R ′ , S, S ′, W, W ′, Z, Z ′.

The method of forming a embossed surface is as follows: on a smooth form-resistant material from the front surface, squares are marked with vertical and horizontal lines (see Fig. 1).

In FIG. 2 presents the first stage of the thread connections of the vertices of the squares. In this case, a needle with a thread is introduced into point 1 of the square, pass through point 1 ′, and 3-4 manual stitches are sewn, forming a screed. Then, in a similar way, connect points 2 and 2 ′, 3 and 3 ′, 4 and 4 ′, 5 and 5 ′, 6 and 6 ′, 7 and 7 ′, 8 and 8 ′ in the I odd row and then similar points III, V and VII odd series. This stage is repeated vertically through a row over the entire surface of the material (see photo in Fig. 3).

In FIG. 4 shows the second stage of thread connections - the connection of the centers of squares of even rows in pairs vertically through one row, that is, the connection of points A and A ′, B and B ′, C and C ′, G and G ′ I and III rows, points D and D ′, E and E ′, F and F ′, Z and Z ′ V and VII rows. This stage is repeated over the entire surface of the material (see photo in Fig. 5) and the connection of the centers of squares horizontally located in even rows between the vertically connected centers of the squares, that is, the connection of the points d and d ′, e and e ′ in the fourth row, points l and l ′, m and m ′ in the VIII row and further along the entire surface of the material (see photo in Fig. 6).

In FIG. 7 shows the final third stage - the connection of the midpoints of the vertical sides of the squares horizontally, that is, the connection of the points F and F ′, G and G ′, N and N ′, Q and Q ′ passing through the centers of squares of the second row and points R and R ′ , S and S ′, W and W ′, Z and Z ′ VI series. This stage is repeated over the entire surface of the material (see photo of the wrong side of the sample in Fig. 8).

In FIG. 9 shows the front side of the sample with the method of forming the embossed surface of the textile material.

In FIG. 10 shows all the stages of the thread connections of the vertices and midpoints of the sides of the squares in a general form.

The considered method of forming a embossed surface can be applied as a decoration for garments and interior items, for example, curtains, lambrequins, canopies, bedspreads, napkins, tablecloths, both over the entire surface of the product’s detail and locally, in certain areas.

Claims (1)

A method of forming a embossed surface of textile material, including marking with vertical and horizontal lines, forming squares arranged in rows with subsequent joining of two adjacent vertices of squares with hand stitches, characterized in that after marking a smooth shape-resistant material with vertical and horizontal lines forming squares in each odd vertically adjacent vertices of squares are denoted by a row through one row, then the centers of squares through h one row with an offset by the length of the side of the square in even rows, then in even rows through one even row, the midpoints of the vertical lateral sides of the squares passing through the centers of the squares are distinguished, and the relief surface is formed in the following order: the adjacent vertices of the squares are connected vertically to each odd row, then pairwise connect the centers of squares of odd rows vertically through one row, then connect the centers of squares horizontally in even rows, located between the vertically connected centers of the squares of the odd rows, and the final formation of the relief surface is made between the middle of the sides of the squares in even rows through one even row horizontally.

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