RU2546730C1 - Highly-functional modular waterborne vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: waterborne vehicle consists of multipurpose modules, two separators. Each module includes air-filled float in the form of empty plastic bottle plugged with screw plug. Upper and lower separators are performed as horizontally oriented plates made of waterproof material with holes for floats installation and securing.

EFFECT: higher loading capacity, functionality, structure reliability and convenience in transit.

5 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular to ultralight boats designed for equipping water areas in the form of rafts, marinas, pontoons, pontoon bridges and passages, booms, fencing bathing places, temporary water intakes, etc.

A boat is known that contains parallel longitudinal air floats, a bottom that connects together longitudinal air floats along their upper generators and a board that frames the top at the top (Utility Model Patent of the Russian Federation No. 1055, B63B 07/08, publ. 16.11. 1995).

The closest analogue is a craft containing a bottom, a board framing the bottom along the top, and air floats in the form of empty corked bottles that are connected to cassettes by elastic flexible elements covering the upper and lower parts of the bottles and attached to the board (Utility Model Patent of the Russian Federation No. 134512, B63B 7/00, published on November 20, 2013).

The disadvantage of this craft is the limited carrying capacity, the inability to build L-shaped, U-shaped or O-shaped in terms of designs, that is, limited functionality that reduces the area of its use. In addition, the ship is inconvenient during assembly, disassembly and transportation, it requires a lot of time to prepare for operation.

The technical problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the carrying capacity, functionality and reliability of the structure, convenience in its assembly, disassembly and transportation.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed boat, consisting of universal modules, each of which contains an air float in the form of an empty plastic bottle, plugged with a screw plug, and two separators, fixing the float in a vertical position, according to the invention, the separators are made in the form of horizontally located plates of waterproof material with holes for installing and securing the floats. To increase the rigidity and functionality of the design, to ensure reliable connection of the modules into a single watercraft during installation, the separators are turned relative to each other by 180 or 90 degrees in the horizontal plane, spacers are also installed on the floats between them.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, in which in FIG. 1 shows a top view of a watercraft of a rectangular design; FIG. 2 shows a general view of a watercraft from above of an L-shaped design; in FIG. 3 shows a general view of the craft from above of the U-shaped design; in FIG. 4 shows a general view of a watercraft from above of an O-shaped design; in FIG. 5 is a sectional view from the front, in FIG. 6 is a diagram of a module.

The watercraft consists of modules 1, each of which includes an air float 2 installed in openings 10 and 11 on the separators 4 and 5. As air floats, empty plastic containers in the form of bottles are used, which are fixed in the separators with screw plugs 3 using gaskets 9. The separators can be made of a waterproof material, such as vinyl plastic. They have two openings: one 11 for installing the neck of the bottle and securing the bottle in it with a cork, the other 10 for installing the body of the bottle. When assembling the module, the separators 4 and 5 are rotated 180 ° or 90 ° relative to each other, depending on the configuration of the structure to overlap adjacent modules and reliably connect them. On each float, one to four separators can be fixed on each side: separators 4, 5 of the longitudinal row of modules, separators 7, 8 of the transverse row of modules. To give structural rigidity, spacer sleeves are installed on the floats 6. The number of modules required for assembling them into the structure depends on the volume of the bottle used in the module (from 5 to 20 l) and the required carrying capacity.

Watercraft is indispensable in organizing water recreation, sport fishing and hunting, when arranging moorings, piers, pontoon bridges, booms and other infrastructure on a pond. It guarantees high safety, maintainability and reliability.

The proposed design allows the manufacture of products of any carrying capacity, length and configuration, including L-shaped, U-shaped and O-shaped, is lightweight, reliable and convenient to assemble, disassemble and transport in comparison with analogues.

Claims (5)

1. A watercraft, consisting of universal modules, each of which includes an air float in the form of an empty plastic bottle clogged with a screw plug, and two separators, upper and lower, fixing the float in a vertical position, characterized in that the separators are made in the form of horizontally arranged plates made of waterproof material with holes for installing and securing the floats. 2. The ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower separators can be installed with rotation relative to each other by 180 ° or 90 ° in the horizontal plane. 3. The watercraft according to claim 1, characterized in that spacers are installed between the module separators on the floats. 4. The boat according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower separators contain two holes for fixing the floats. 5. The watercraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the floats are fixed with screw plugs on the upper and lower separators with the floats turning through 180 ° through one.

Images